Published December 15, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Sphingonotus (Sphingonotus) rubescens subsp. rubescens rubescens (Walker 1870

  • 1. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, 2092 El Manar Tunis (Tunisia); Laboratory of Bioagressors and Integrated Protection in Agriculture (BPIA), National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, University of Cartage, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle, Tunis 1082 (Tunisia) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS UPMC EPHE UA, 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) haithem. tlili @ fst. utm. tn / haithem. tlili @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author)
  • 2. Department of biological sciences and plants protection, Higher Agronomic Institute of Chott Mariem, Sousse University B. P 47, 4042 Chott Mériem Sousse-Tunis (Tunisia)
  • 3. Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS UPMC EPHE UA, 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France)
  • 4. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes (Tunisia) Laboratory of Livestock and wildlife, Arid Land Institute, Djorf Street, 4119 Medenine (Tunisia)
  • 5. Department of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Biskra, BP 145 RP, 07000 Biskra (Algeria)
  • 6. Laboratory of Bioagressors and Integrated Protection in Agriculture (BPIA), National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, University of Cartage, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle, Tunis 1082 (Tunisia)
  • 7. Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS UPMC EPHE UA, 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) * Last co-authors with equal rank

Description

Sphingonotus (Sphingonotus) rubescens rubescens (Walker, 1870)

(Fig. 53)

Oedipoda rubescens Walker, 1870b: 2304.

Sphingonolus coerulans (Linnaeus, 1767) – Finot 1895: 469 (misidentification rectified by Chopard 1943: 318). — Vosseler 1902a: 372 (misidentification rectified by Uvarov 1923b: 67).

Sphingonotus rubescens – Kirby 1910: 274. — Chopard 1943: 318 – Tlili et al. 2019a: 391.

Sphingonotus rubescens rubescens – Mistshenko 1936: 168.

Sphingonotus (Sphingonotus) rubescens rubescens – Shishodia et al. 2010: 101.

TYPE SPECIMENS. — Egypt • ♂; type lost (Johnston 1956); Sinai • ♀; holotype; Sinai; NHM.

DISTRIBUTION. — This species is widely distributed from Central Asia to North and Sub-Saharan Africa (Mistshenko 1936).

DATA FROM LITERATURE FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN TUNISIA. — Tozeur, Gouifla (Tlili et al. 2019a).

MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Tunisia • 1 ♂; Gafsa, Jebel Ben Younes; 01.IV.2017; H. Tlili; MNHN-EO-CAELIF4709 • 1 ♀; same data; MNHN-EO-CAELIF4710 1 ♂; same data; 26.IV.2019; MNHN-EO-CAELIF 7075 • 1 ♀; same data; MNHN-EO-CAELIF7076 • 1 ♂; same data; MNHN-EO-CAELIF7077 • 1 ♀; same data; MNHN-EO-CAELIF7078 1 ♂; same data; MNHN-EO-CAELIF7079 • 1 ♀; Gafsa, El Guetar; 30.IV.2017; H. Tlili; MNHN-EO-CAELIF7080 • 1 ♀; same data; MNHN-EO-CAELIF7081 • 1♀; Tozeur, Degache; 29.IV.2016; H. Tlili; MNHN-EO-CAELIF4700 • 1 ♀; Kasserine, Sbeitla; 25.VII.2017; M. Mahfoudhi; INAT.

NEW DATA FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN TUNISIA. Kasserine, Sbeitla; Gafsa, Jebel Ben Younes, El Guetar; Tozeur, Degache.

HABITAT. — Desert or semi-desert region (Usmani 2008); base of mountain (H. Tlili, pers. obs.).

DNA SEQUENCES. We generated new sequences for two markers: COI (653 bp) and ND2 (449 bp) (Table 4).

Notes

Published as part of Tlili, Haithem, Abdellaoui, Khemais, Chintauan-Marquier, Ioana C., Chouikha, Manel Ben, Moussi, Abdelhamid, Ammar, Mohamed & Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, 2020, Checklist and taxonomic updates in grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of central and southwestern Tunisia with new records and a key for species identification, pp. 607-738 in Zoosystema 42 (31) on page 703, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a31, http://zenodo.org/record/4382361

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Additional details

References

  • WALKER F. 1870 a. - Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collection of the British Museum. Part IV, p. 605 - 809. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8218871
  • WALKER F. 1870 b. - List of Dermaptera discovered by J. K. Lord. Esg., in Egypt and the adjoining countries; with descriptions of new species. Zoologist 2 (5): 2296 - 2303.
  • LINNAEUS C. 1767. - Systema Naturae, per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. (12 th ed), Holmiae, Stockholm, (Laurentius Salvius) 1 (2): 533 - 1327.
  • FINOT A. 1895. - Faune de l'Algerie et de la Tunisie. Insectes Orthopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 64: 57 - 120, 401 - 552, 655 - 676.
  • CHOPARD L. 1943. - Faune de l'Empire francais: I OrthopteroIdes de l'Afrique du Nord. Librairie Larose, Paris, 450 p.
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  • UVAROV B. P. 1923 b. - Records and descriptions of Orthoptera from North-West Africa. Novitates zoologicae 30: 59 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28982
  • KIRBY W. F. 1910. - A Synonymic Catalogue of the Orthoptera. Vol. 3., Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 674 p.
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  • MISTSHENKO L. 1936. - Revision of Paleartic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber (Orth. Acrid.). Eos. Madrid 12: 65 - 282.
  • SHISHODIA M. S., CHANDRA K. & GUPTA S. K. 2010. - An annotated checklist of Orthoptera (Insecta) from India. Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper 314: 1 - 366.
  • JOHNSTON H. B. 1956. - Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers. Cambridge University Press, 833 p.
  • USMANI M. K. 2008. - Studies on Acridoidea (Orthoptera) with some new records from Fezzan, Libya. Zootaxa 1946: 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1946.1.1