Key to the species of Afrotydeus Baker

1. Bothridial (bo) setae narrowly lanceolate, relatively thick and short: only slightly longer than setae ro; setae f1 significantly longer than 1/2 distance between f1 and h1; solenidion ωI distinctly longer than 1/2 width of tarsus I......................................................................................... A. novaezealandinae Kaźmierski, 1998

- Bothridial (bo) setae whiplike and slender, about twice as long as setae ro, or longer; setae f1 not longer than 1/2 distance between f1 and h1; solenidion ωI not longer than 1/2 width of tarsus I............................................ 2

2. Empodia with small hook (om) near base; centrally, between setae c1 and d1, striae form an open “U”-pattern; setae ex narrowly lanceolate................................................................. A. smileyi Kaźmierski, 1998

- Empodia without hooks; centrally, between c1-c1 and d1-d1 sections, striae form a distinct “C”-pattern; setae ex spatulate.......................................................................................................3

3. All opisthosomal dorsal setae similar in shape: flat, spatulate, but not expanded distally........... A. kenyensis Baker, 1970

- Opisthosomal dorsal setae flat and spatulate, but differing in shape: c1, c2, d1, e1 and f1— narrow; f2, h1, h2 and ps1 distinctly broadened distally.............................................................. A. zairensis Kaźmierski, 1998