Published March 31, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Tafana kunturmarqa De Oliveira & Brescovit 2021, sp. nov.

  • 1. Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 321, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • 2. Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Description

Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DF812485-CC76-40AF-A647-C36685CAEB9F

Figs 14, 32I, 35

Diagnosis

Males of Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. resemble those of T. straminea and T. ruizi sp. nov. by having the retrolateral tibial apophysis conical, but differs by having the embolus short and the apophysis at the base of the embolus larger (Fig. 14C–E). Females resemble those of T. straminea and T. ruizi sp. nov. by having the epigynal plate with atrial septum, but differ by having the secondary spermathecae above the primary spermathecae, rounded, and fertilization ducts smaller than primary spermathecae (Figs 14F–G, 32I).

Etymology

The specific name, a noun in apposition, is a tribute to the Pre-Colombian language ‘Quechua’, originated in the central Andes. The meaning of the expression ‘Kuntur marqa’ in this language is ‘Condor’s nest’.

Material examined

Holotype COLOMBIA • 1 ♂; Cundinamarca Departament, La Calera; [4°43′11″ N, 73°58′12″ W]; 30 Jun. 1978; C. Hernandez leg.; ICN-Ar.

Paratype COLOMBIA • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; ICN-Ar.

Other material

COLOMBIA – Boyacá • 1 ♀; Santa Maria; [4°51′36″ N, 73°15′46″ W]; 9 Jun. 2000; G. Amaty leg.; IBSP 258327.

Description

Male (holotype, ICN-Ar)

COLOR. Exemplar probably discolored. Carapace orange, darker in cephalic region (Fig. 14A). Labium, sternum and endites reddish brown. Chelicerae reddish brown. Legs I–IV yellow, darker at tarsi. Abdomen yellow with dark longitudinal spots (Fig. 14A).

MEASUREMENTS. Total length 8.1, carapace length 3.6, width 2.6. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.1, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME– PME 0.2, PME–PLE 0.2, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 1.8 long, with three promarginal teeth and four retromarginal denticles.

LEG MEASUREMENTS. I—femur 2.6 / patella 1.4/ tibia 2.53 / metatarsus 2.1 /tarsus 1.0 /total 9.63; II— 2.5/ 1.1/ 2.2 /2.0 / 0.9/ 8.7; III—1.9 / 1.0/ 1.2/ 1.6/ 0.6/ 6.3; IV—2.5/ 1.22 / 2.3/ 2.6/ 0.7/ 9.32.

LEG SPINATION. I—tibia v1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0; II—tibia v0; III—tibia p0-0-1, r0-0-1, metatarsus v2- 0-2, p0-0-1; IV—tibia v1-2-2, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1-2.

PALP. Retrolateral tibial apophysis conical with apex lightly curved; cymbium with retrolateral projection; short embolus; ventral tegular process near the median apophysis; sperm duct in vertical position with secondary loop reaching the apex of the tegulum; median apophysis long and curved at the apex (Fig. 14C–E).

ABDOMEN. Length 4.2, epigastric furrow 0.9 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.8 from base of spinnerets.

Female (paratype, ICN-Ar)

COLOR. Exemplar probably discolored. Coloration as in males of this species (Fig. 14B).

MEASUREMENTS. Total length 7.8, carapace length 3.4, width 2.9. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME– PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.14, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 2.1 long, with three promarginal teeth and four retromarginal denticles.

LEG MEASUREMENTS. I—femur 3.2/ patella 1.5/ tibia 3.42 /metatarsus 3.1 / tarsus 1.2/ total 12.42; II— 3.0/ 1.5/ 3.0 /2.8 / 1.1/ 11.4; III—2.2/ 1.1 /1.5 / 1.9/ 0.6/ 7.3; IV—3.0 /1.22 / 2.61 / 3.1/ 0.8 /10.73.

LEG SPINATION. I—tibia v1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0; II—tibia v0-1-1; III—tibia v1-2-2, metatarsus v2-0-2; IV—tibia v1-2-2, p0-1-0, r1-1-0.

EPIGYNUM. Hood circular and sclerotized; epigynal plate posterior region covered by cuticle; atrial septum present; lateral lobes sinuous. Internally, copulatory ducts narrow; primary spermathecae oval and large; secondary spermathecae rounded and large, with short fertilization ducts (Figs 14F–G, 32I).

ABDOMEN. Length 4.3, epigastric furrow 0.8 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.8 from base of spinnerets.

Distribution

Known only from Colombia (Fig. 35).

Notes

Published as part of De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, 2021, Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of ghost spiders of the genus Tafana Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaenidae), with the descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-77 in European Journal of Taxonomy 742 on pages 23-25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291, http://zenodo.org/record/4655404

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
IBSP , ICN-Ar
Event date
1978-06-30 , 2000-06-09
Family
Anyphaenidae
Genus
Tafana
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
IBSP 258327
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
De Oliveira & Brescovit
Species
kunturmarqa
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Verbatim event date
1978-06-30 , 2000-06-09
Taxonomic concept label
Tafana kunturmarqa Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021