Oriolus celebensis subsp. meridionalis Hartert
Creators
- 1. Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History
Description
Oriolus celebensis meridionalis Hartert
Oriolus chinensis macassariensis Hartert
Broderipus chinensis rileyi Mathews
Oriolus celebensis meridionalis Hartert, 1896a: 155 (Makassar and Indrulaman).
Oriolus chinensis macassariensis Hartert, 1925: 90. New name for O. celebensis meridionalis Hartert, not O. meridionalis Brehm, 1845.
Broderipus chinensis rileyi Mathews, 1925: 114. New name for O. meridionalis Hartert, not O. meridionalis Brehm, 1845.
Now Oriolus chinensis celebensis (Walden, 1872). See Meyer and Wiglesworth, 1898: 586; Hartert, 1919: 134; 1925: 90; Mathews, 1925: 114; Stresemann, 1940: 19–20; White and Bruce, 1986: 319–320; Coates et al., 1997: 413; Dickinson, 2004: 54; Dickinson et al., 2004a: 70; and Walther and Jones, 2008: 724–725.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 670388, adult male, collected at Indrulaman, 2000 ft, ca. 05.30S, 120.05E, Sulawesi, Indonesia, in October 1895, by Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert did not realize that he was introducing a name. He referenced Meyer and Wiglesworth (1896: 14) where those authors had discussed differences between north and south Sulawesi birds, and he mentioned the name meridionalis in the belief that it was to be used by Meyer and Wiglesworth for the southern birds in their forthcoming book on the birds of Celebes. Therefore, no type was indicated, but Everett specimens from Makassar and Indrulaman in southern Sulawesi were mentioned, with Hartert saying that ‘‘The most characteristic feature of the southern form is the broad black eye-stripe, which fully encircles the occiput, broadly and quite uninterrupted. The secondaries are blacker.’’
As it turned out, the large work on the birds of Celebes did not appear until two years later, and in it the name meridionalis was credited to Hartert (Meyer and Wigles- worth, 1898: 586). Hartert (1919: 134) listed the single Indrulaman specimen as the type, thereby designating it the lectotype of meridionalis.
When it came to his attention that meridionalis was preoccupied by Oriolus meridionalis Brehm, 1845, Hartert (1925: 90, April) introduced the replacement name O. chinensis macassariensis. Shortly thereafter Mathews (1925: 114, July) introduced anoth- er replacement name, Broderipus chinensis rileyi. Hartert’s original name and the two replacement names share the same lectotype. O. chinensis macassariensis is now considered a synonym of Oriolus chinensis celebensis.
In his original description, Hartert (1896a: 155) noted that Everett had collected specimens from Indrulaman and Makassar. Three Everett specimens from Makassar came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, and they are paralectotypes: AMNH 670389, 670390, 670391, females, collected in September 1895, by Everett.
Notes
Files
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- AMNH
- Family
- Oriolidae
- Genus
- Oriolus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- AMNH 670388
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Scientific name authorship
- Hartert
- Species
- meridionalis
- Taxon rank
- subSpecies
- Type status
- lectotype
References
- Hartert, E. 1896 a. On ornithological collections made by Mr. Alfred Everett in Celebes and on the islands south of it. Novitates Zoologicae 3: 148 - 183.
- Hartert, E. 1925. [Dr. Ernst Hartert's … Oriolus chinensis meridionalis is preoccupied by Oriolus meridionalis Brehm …. He therefore proposes to call it]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 45: 90.
- Mathews, G. M. 1925. [Mr. Gregory M. Mathews sent the following nomenclatural notes]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 45: 114.
- Meyer, A. B., and L. W. Wiglesworth. 1898. Bericht uber die 5. - 7. Vogelsammlung der Herren Dr. P. und Dr. F. Sarasin aus Celebes. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologischen-Ethnographischen Museum zu Dresden 6 (1): 1 - 16.
- Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178.
- Stresemann, E. 1940. Die Vogel von Celebes. Teil III. Systematik und Biologie. 1. (Passeres). Journal fur Ornithologie 88: 1 - 135, map.
- White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. B. O. U. check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp.
- Coates, B. J., K. D. Bishop, and D. Gardner. 1997. A guide to the birds of Wallacea. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications Pty., 535 pp, 64 pls.
- Dickinson, E. C. 2004. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 42. A preliminary review of the Oriolidae. Zoologische Verhandelingen 350: 47 - 63.
- Dickinson, E. C., R. W. R. J. Dekker, S. Eck, and S. Somadikarta. 2004 a. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 43. Types of the Oriolidae. Zoologische Verhandelingen 350: 65 - 84.
- Walther, B. A., and P. J. Jones. 2008. Oriolidae (Orioles), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 715 - 731. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 8879 pp, 60 pls., photographs.
- Meyer, A. B., and L. W. Wiglesworth. 1896. The birds of Celebes and the neighbouring islands. 2 volumes. Berlin: R. Friedlander & Sohn, 962 pp, 45 pls., 7 maps.