Published March 17, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Rajella barnardi

Description

Rajella barnardi (Norman, 1935)

Bigthorn Skate

Raja barnardi Norman, 1935: (39) 43, fig. 14. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1935.5.2.65. Type locality: Off Cape Town, South Africa, 34°S, l 7°58'E, southeastern Atlantic.

Local synonymy: Raja barnardi: Norman, 1935: (39) 43, fig. 14; Stehmann, 1995: 51. Raja confundens: Hulley, 1970: 203, figs. 17a–c, pls. 11a–b; Hulley, 1972a: 86, figs. 58–59; Hulley, 1986: 121, fig. 25.9. Raja (Rajella) confundens: Compagno et al., 1989: 98, pl.; Compagno et al. 1991: 104; Ebert et al., 1991: 77. Rajella barnardi: Stehmann, 1995: 51; Compagno, 1999: 117; Compagno & Ebert, 2007: 135, fig. 4f; Ebert & Compagno, 2007: 121; Ebert et al., 2008: 94; Ebert, 2014: 75, fig. 122; Ebert, 2015: 185, fig. 213; NPOA, 2013: 54; da Silva et al., 2015: 247; Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147; Last et al., 2016f: 19; Last et al., 2016g: 334, fig. 19.125; McEachran & Séret, 2016: 1394; Weigmann, 2016: 957.

South Africa voucher material: SAIAB 7889 [ex ORI B155], SAIAB 11154, SAIAB 25791, SAIAB 25792, SAIAB 25793, SAIAB 25794, SAIAB 25795, SAIAB 25796, SAIAB 25797, SAIAB 25798, SAIAB 25799, SAIAB 25800, SAIAB 25801, SAIAB 25802, SAIAB 48831, SAIAB 48837.

South African distribution: The Orange River (NC) to Algoa Bay (EC).

Remarks: Hulley (1970) who described Raja confundens as a new species synonymized Rajella barnardi as a junior synonym of R. leoparda. However, Stehmann (1995) examined the holotypes of both and revived R. barnardi as a valid species and synonymized R. confundens as a junior synonym.

Conservation status: LC (2004).

Notes

Published as part of Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M., 2021, An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4947 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4614567

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
BMNH
Family
Rajidae
Genus
Rajella
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
BMNH 1935.5
Order
Rajiformes
Phylum
Chordata
Scientific name authorship
Norman
Species
barnardi
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Rajella barnardi (Norman, 1935) sec. Ebert, Wintner & Kyne, 2021

References

  • Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58.
  • Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119.
  • Hulley, P. A. (1970) An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55, 151 - 220.
  • Hulley, P. A. (1972 a) The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442499
  • Hulley, P. A. (1986) Family Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 115 - 128.
  • Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp.
  • Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664
  • Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1991) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 10, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619109504621
  • Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406
  • Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4
  • Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169
  • Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp.
  • Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp.
  • NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp.
  • da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471
  • Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730
  • Last, P. R., Weigmann, S. & Yang, L. (2016 f) Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last, P. R. & Yearsley, G. K. (Eds.), Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, pp. 11 - 34.
  • Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Weigmann, S. (2016 g) Skates. Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 204 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148
  • Seret, B. (2016) Batoid fishes. Multiple families. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1337 - 1369, 1404 - 1433.
  • Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874