Published February 25, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Liogenys densata Frey 1969

  • 1. Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
  • 2. Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
  • 3. Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.

Description

Liogenys densata Frey, 1969

Figs. 4; 24.

Liogenys densatus Frey, 1969: 39, 52.

Liogenys densata: Evans 2003: 207 (checklist); Evans & Smith 2009: 176 (checklist); Krajčík 2012: 144 (checklist); Cherman et al. 2016: 764, 766 (systematics); Cherman et al. 2017: 10, 16 (redescription).

Type material. Liogenys densatus female holotype (NHMB): [white typeset] “ ARGENTINE: / La Rioja Prov., / Patquia, / K.J. Hayward. / B. M. 1933-333”, [red typeset] “TYPE”, [white, typeset and handwritten] “ Liogenys / densatus / nov. sp. / Type / det. G. Frey, 1968”. Paratypes (2): One male paratype (NHMB): [white, outlined black, typeset] “Argentina / Pcia. San Juan / Marayes 13.XII.1964 / A. Martinez leg.”, [red handwritten] “ P. Type ”, [white handwritten] “ Liogenys ♂opacicollis / Fairm / [typeset] det. G. Frey 1967 / 68”. One female paratype (USNM): [white handwritten] “ La Rioja / Capital / XI. 958 P. Kohla”, [red, typeset and handwritten] “P. TYPE”, [light red, typeset and handwritten] “Type No / 74008 / USNM”, [white, typeset and handwritten] “ Liogenys / densatus / n. sp. / P.type / det. G.Frey, 1968”, [pink typeset] “Property / USNM”.

Non-type material (12). ARGENTINA. Santiago del Estero: Ciudad de Santiago del Estero, XII.1939, J. Bosq, 1 female (MZUC); Mendoza: Lavalle, Telteca, 16.XII.2005, Marvaldi, Ruiz, Flores, mercury vapor light, 1 male and 1 female (IADIZA); 32º22’59.58’’S 68º03’14.16’’W, 5.II. 2008, 548 m, Ocampo, Ruiz, & San Blas, mercury vapor light, 2 males and 2 females (IADIZA); Reserva de Telteca, 8–10.XII.2002, V.M. Diéguez, 3 females (CMVD), Ñancuñan, [34.0494ºS, 67.9668ºW], XII.1975, S. Roig, 1 male (IADIZA); San Rafael, 2 km Pedro Vargas, 31.I.1979, S. Roig, 1 female (IADIZA).

Diagnosis. Length: 11.9–13.9 mm; width: 6.0– 6.9 mm. Body and elytra purplish brown, elongate, shiny, sides parallel; pronotum slightly darker than elytra; elytra glabrous (Fig. 4A); head and pronotum densely punctate; clypeal emargination deep, rounded and narrow; outer sides of anterior teeth subparallel; clypeal lateral margin strongly convex, with a weak, blunt projection, obtuse angle between this projection and the anterior teeth; antennae with 10 antennomeres; pronotal posterior corners sharp, in obtuse angle (Fig. 4B); hypomere scaly abundantly and with long bristles, mesepisternum, sides of metaventrite, metacoxae and sides of ventrites scaly abundantly; protibial teeth equally spaced; mesotibia cylindrical in cross section, in males longer; two transverse carinae posteriorly, the apical complete (Fig. 4C, E); pygidium flat; subquadrate; pygidial disc with abundant scales throughout except on the apex, with long bristles (Fig. 4D); in males, inner margin of metatibia weakly carinate, protarsi weakly enlarged, mesotarsi not enlarged; basal region of parameres punctate, slightly narrower than both sections of the parameres at the transverse midline, parameral split at 1/3; inner margins strongly concave on inner margin, opened; apex harpoon shaped, angles very sharp, parameres four times longer than apex (Fig. 4F); parameres in lateral view slightly convex, coplanar (Fig. 4G).

Type locality. ARGENTINA, La Rioja, Patquía [30°02’36.8’’S 66°53’02.4’’W].

Geographical distribution. ARGENTINA (Santiago del Estero, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza).

Remarks. Liogenys densata is similar to L. opacicollis (Fig. 16) in the body color; the shape of the clypeus and in the head and pronotum densely punctate. This species differs from L. opacicollis (in parenthesis) mainly in the punctures of pronotum finer (cribrose-like); the pronotum and elytra glabrous (with bristles), shinier; in the shape of tibiae; and in the parameres. Liogenys densata also resembles L. obscura Blanchard, 1851 (Fig. 15), differing mainly in the shape of the pygidium, as wide as it is long and covered by scales abundantly (wider than it is long and also setose, but the integument is seen below the bristles). Frey (1969) indicated that the male paratype from San Juan is at MZSP, but we found it at NHMB instead. Frey (1969) mentioned that he received a male specimen under the name of L. opacicollis from The Natural History Museum (London, United Kingdom). The specimen remained at the NHMB and currently bears only one determination label written by Frey, so we suppose he removed the label of The Natural History Museum from the specimen. In the key, Frey (1969) illustrated the parameres of L. densata under the name of L. opacicollis.

Notes

Published as part of Cherman, Mariana Alejandra, Basílio, Daniel Silva, Mise, Kleber Makoto, Frisch, Johannes & Almeida, Lúcia Massutti De, 2021, Liogenys Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Diplotaxini) from the Chacoan Province and its boundaries: taxonomic overview with four new species, pp. 1-59 in Zootaxa 4938 (1) on pages 11-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4561258

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
IADIZA , MZUC , NHMB, USNM
Event date
1964-12-13 , 1979-01-31 , 2005-12-16 , 2008-02-05
Verbatim event date
1964-12-13 , 1979-01-31 , 2002-12-08/10 , 2005-12-16 , 2008-02-05
Scientific name authorship
Frey
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Melolonthidae
Genus
Liogenys
Species
densata
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Liogenys densata Frey, 1969 sec. Cherman, Basílio, Mise, Frisch & Almeida, 2021

References

  • Frey, G. (1969) Bestimmungstabelle und revision der gattung Liogenys Guerrez (Coleoptera-Melolonthinae-Macrodactylini). Entomologische Arbeiten Aus Dem Museum G. Frey, 20, 38 - 64.
  • Evans, A. V. (2003) A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa, 211 (1), 1 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 211.1.1
  • Evans, A. V. & Smith, A. B. T. (2009) An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolon- thinae). Version 3. Available from: http: // unsm-ento. unl. edu / SSSA / nwmelos. htm (accessed 4 January 2021)
  • Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. 5 th Edition. Animma. x, Plzen, 278 pp.
  • Cherman, M. A., Moron, M. A. & Almeida, L. M. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships within Diplotaxini Kirby (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Melolonthinae) with emphasis on Liogenys Guerin-Meneville. Systematic Entomology, 41, 744 - 770. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12188
  • Cherman, M. A., Mise, K. M., Moron, M. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. & Almeida, L. M. (2017) A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys, 699, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 699.12031
  • Blanchard, E. (1851) s. n. In: Museum D'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Ordre des Coleopteres. Tome I. Part 2. Gide et Baudry, Paris, pp. 129 - 240.