Published September 26, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Otomys occidentalis Dieterlen & Van der Straeten 1992

  • 1. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systematique et Évolution, Institut de Systématique Évolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, CNRS EPHE Paris VI, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) denys @ mnhn. fr
  • 2. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systematique et Évolution, Institut de Systématique Évolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, CNRS EPHE Paris VI case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) et Département de Biologie des Organismes Animaux, Université de Douala, Douala (Cameroon)
  • 3. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systematique et Évolution, Institut de Systématique Évolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, CNRS EPHE Paris VI, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53133 Bonn (Germany)
  • 4. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53133 Bonn (Germany)
  • 5. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systematique et Évolution, Institut de Systématique Évolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, CNRS EPHE Paris VI, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)
  • 6. Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé (Cameroon)
  • 7. South African Research Chairs Initiative Chair on Biodiversity and Environmental Change and Core Team Member of Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Venda, P. Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou 0950 (South Africa)

Description

Otomys occidentalis Dieterlen & Van der Straeten, 1992

Otomys occidentalis Dieterlen & Van der Straeten, 1992: 386.

TYPE LOCALITY. — Nigeria, Gotel Mtns, Chappal Waddi.

MATERIAL EXAMINED. — MNHN: 1980-60, 1981-1370 (described in Petter 1982), 2011-977 to 2011-988, 2013-87 to 2013-120.

ZFMK: 69.218.

ZFMK: Fülling collection: 91.227 to 91.229.

ZFMK: Lake Oku cave owl pellets: 91.136-8, 91.140-170.

Morphological characters

The newly trapped specimens display the typical Otomys laminated tooth pattern. The females have 0 + 1 mammae. On the molars we observe the presence of five laminae on M/1, the deeply grooved incisors (one striation 1/1) and a 7-8 laminae pattern in the upper M3. But, based on their morphology and external measurements (Table 6), we assigned the new samples to the endemic O. occidentalis species. This was confirmed in a molecular and morphometrical revision of the 5 laminae species complex (Taylor et al. 2014).

Notes

Published as part of Denys, Christiane, Missoup, Alain Didier, Nicolas, Violaine, Fülling, Olaf, Delapré, Arnaud, Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong, Taylor, Peter John J. & Hutterer, Rainer, 2014, African highlands as mammal diversity hotspots: new records of Lamottemys okuensis Petter, 1986 (Rodentia: Muridae) and other endemic rodents from Mt Oku, Cameroon, pp. 647-690 in Zoosystema 36 (3) on page 670, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n3a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4539596

Files

Files (1.4 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:31d10d4680566bdd7180d7eaae19685b
1.4 kB Download

System files (12.8 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:bef020c51a6aedd5ac8448485a48d7c5
12.8 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • DIETERLEN F. & VAN DER STRAETEN E. 1992. - Species of the genus Otomys from Cameroon and Nigeria and their relationships to East African forms. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 43: 383 - 392.
  • PETTER F. 1982. - Les parentes des Otomys du Mont Oku (Cameroun) et des autres formes rapportees a O. irroratus (Brants, 1827) (Rodentia, Muridae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 33: 215 - 222.
  • TAYLOR P., MAREE S., COTERRILL F. D., MISSOUP A. D., NICOLAS V. & DENYS C. 2014. - Peripatric speciation across a Neogene volcanic archipelago: molecular and morphological evidence for a Pleistocene radiation of laminate-toothed rats (Otomys: Rodentia) across equatorial Africa. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 320 - 344.