Published December 31, 2007 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Melia azedarach Linnaeus 1753

  • 1. Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK

Description

Melia azedarach Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 384. 1753.

"Habitat in Syria." RCN: 3031.

Lectotype (Abdulla in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 17: 8. 1972): Herb. Hermann 1: 10, No. 162 (BM-000621259).

Generitype of Melia Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 153. 1929).

Current name: Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae).

Note: Mabberley (in Gard. Bull. Singapore 37: 63-64. 1984) provided a detailed account of the history of this taxon and its many cultivars, concluding that its type should be a Clifford sheet. However, this choice is pre-dated by that of Abdulla (and followed by several later authors), who chose Hermann material from Sri Lanka as the type. Despite some confusion over the geographical provenance (Syria vs. Ceylon) of M. azedarach and its var. sempervirens by Linnaeus, his diagnosis for the species name is firmly linked with the Flora Zeylanica account, and there seem to be no grounds for rejecting Abdulla’s choice. There appear to be no nomenclatural implications at species rank.

Notes

Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M), pp. 651-689 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 663, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
BM
Family
Meliaceae
Genus
Melia
Kingdom
Plantae
Material sample ID
BM-000621259
Order
Sapindales
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Scientific name authorship
Linnaeus
Species
azedarach
Taxon rank
species
Type status
lectotype
Taxonomic concept label
Melia azedarach Linnaeus, 1753 sec. Jarvis, 2007