Apanteles carpatus
Creators
Description
(Figures 21, 99)
Microgaster carpatus Cameron, 1836: 263. Holotype ♀ — Indiana, U.S. A [lost].
Apanteles carpatus (Say): Muesebeck, 1921: 515; Fahringer, 1936: 158; Nixon. 1965: 75; Nixon, 1976: 705; Papp, 1980: 263; Papp, 1988: 147; Watanabe, 1934: 142; Krombein et al. 1979: 244; Shenefelt, 1972: 465; Chou, 1979: 300, 304; You, 1984: 54; Austin & Dangerfield, 1992: 7; Chen & Song, 2004: 32.
Apanteles igae Watanabe, 1932: 97; Belokobylskij, 2003: 385; Chou, 1981: 71–88; Papp, 1980: 269; Papp, 1988: 149; Shenefelt, 1972: 466.
Apanteles edwardsii Riley, 1889: Patton, 1892: 261.
Apanteles emarginatus (Riley, 1889): Patton, 1892: 261.
Apanteles piceoventris Muesebeck, 1921: Marsh, 1979: 144–313; Muesebeck, 1967: 27–60; Muesebeck, 1958: 405–461.
Apanteles sarcitorius Telenga, 1955: Nixon, 1976: 705; Belokobylskij, 2003: 385; Papp, 1980: 269; Papp, 1988: 149.
Apanteles ultericus Telenga, 1955: Belokobylskij, 2003: 385; Papp, 1980: 269; Papp, 1988: 149.
Microgaster clavatus (Provancher, 1881): Muesebeck, 1926: 1–18.
Protapanteles hawaiiensis (Ashmead, 1901): Belokobylskij, 2003: 385; Papp, 1980: 269; Papp, 1988: 149; Chou, 1981: 71–88; Shenefelt, 1972: 465; Muesebeck, 1958: 90–184; Muesebeck, 1951: 405–461.
Urogaster fuscicornis (Cameron,1910): Belokobylskij, 2003: 385; Papp, 1980: 269; Papp, 1988: 149; Chou, 1981: 71–88; Shenefelt, 1972: 465.
Urogaster solitaries (Ashmead,1900): Belokobylskij, 2003: 385; Papp, 1980: 269; Papp, 1988: 149; Chou, 1981: 71–88; Shenefelt, 1972: 465.
Diagnosis. Body length 2.4 mm, fore wing length 2.7 mm. Body black, hind femur brown. Ocelli small, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus transecting posterior ocelli, distance between fore and hind ocellus slightly longer than diameter of hind ocellus. Antenna distinctly shorter body length, penultimate flagellomere about as long as wide. Interspaces between punctures on disc of mesonotum smaller than its diameter. Areola on propodeum well defined, diamond-shaped, closed with strong costulae, mostly polished posterio-laterally, with a longitudinal carina parallel to lateral margin. Pterostigma 2.3× as long as its widest part, vein 1-R1 not longer than pterostigma, vein r 1.4× longer than vein 2-SR, distinctly angled at junction. T1 weakly widened apically, short, 1.2× longer than hind width, turned-over part transverse, strongly rugose, with longitudinal striation laterally, longitudinal channel indistinct or absent; T2 transverse, 3.8× wider than long in the middle; T3 1.9× longer than T2. Ovipositor sheath about as long as hind tibia.
Hosts. According to label, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). According to literature, Acrobasis caryivorella Ragonot, Grapholitha funebrana (Treitschke), Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetw, Doloessa viridis Zeller, Epanaphe carteri, Grapholita molesta (Busck), Gypsonoma minutana, Illiberis sinensis Walk- er, Kiefferia pericarpiicola (Bremi), Niditinea spretella (Denis & Schiffermuller), Oecia oecophila (Staudinger), Orgyia leucostigma (Smith), P. gossypiella (Saunders), Phereoeca uterella (Walsingham), Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), Praeacedes atomosella (Walker), Protolychnis maculata (Walsingham), Pyralis farinalis (L.), Sparganothis pilleriana (Denis & Schiffermuller), Tegulifera audeoudi Joannis, Tinea columbariella Wocke, T. Pellionella (L.), Tineola bisselliella (Hummel), Trichophaga tapetzella (L.) (Yu et al. 2016).
Material examined. 1♀, Yingtaogou, Xiangshan, Beijing, 1992.VII.6, Lin Naiquan, No. 20004409; 1♀, Chongqing, 1987.IX.3, He Junhua, No. 878449; 1♀, Guiyang, Guizhou, 1983.X.18, He Junhua, No. 834736; 1♀, ditto, 1981.V.16, ditto, No. 814161; 1♀, Jingzhou, Hubei, 1962,?, No. 62007.17, ex C. medinalis Guenee; 1♀, Yicheng, Hubei, 19?, Nongyeting, No. 827009, ex P. gossypiella; 2♀♀, Changsha, Hunan, 1980, Tong Xinwang, Nos. 20044898, 20044876; 1♀, Jurong, Jiangsu, 1955.VII, ditto, No. 760799; 2♀♀, Wendeng, Shandong, 1986. VII, Hou Shaojin, Nos. 862074, 862077; 1♀, Mt. Emei, Sichuan, 1980.VIII.13, He Junhua, No. 802582; 3♀♀, Yaan, Sichuan, 19?, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 76097, ex C. medinalis Guenee; 1♀, Weili, Xinjiang, 1990.VII.5, Zhou Nali, No. 906448; 1♀, 150 Tuan, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 2001.VII.12, Hu Hongying, No. 20035967; 1♀, Zhaotong, Yunnan, 1973.IV, He Junhua, No. 740553; 2♀♀, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 1975.V.16, He Junhua, No. 750243; 1♀, ditto, 1990.V.9, ditto, No. 900051; 1♀, ditto, light trap, 1963.X.18, Hu Cui, No. 63061.1; 1♀, ditto, 1987.VIII, He Junhua, No. 894519; 1♀, ditto, 1997.VIII.16, ditto, No. 974107; 12♀♀, ditto, 1985.VI.7, ditto, Nos. 850507, 850457, 850468, 850455, 850454, 850458, 850464, 850472, 850492, 850494, 850495; 1♀, ditto, 1983.V. 8–9, ditto, No. 830228; 13♀♀, ditto, 1985.VI.4, ditto, No. 850407; 3♀♀, ditto, 1985.VI.9, ditto, Nos. 850528, 850535, 850529; 1♀, ditto, 1997.VIII.16, ditto, No. 974152; 4♀♀, ditto, 1985.VI.2, ditto, Nos. 850319, 850386, 850364, 850345; 1♀, ditto, 1979.V–VI, Wang Huiping, No. 790834; 1♀, ditto, 1991.VI. 28, Ma Yun, No. 911282; 1♀, ditto, 1992.X.16, He Junhua, No. 9310942; 1♀, Xianrending, Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang, 1990.VI.2–4, Lou Yonggen, No. 900842; 1♀, Laodian, Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang, 1998.XI.22, Zhao Mingshui, No. 20001282; 2♀♀, Songyang, Zhejiang, 1989.X.9 /25, Chen Hanlin, Nos. 897045, 897050; 1♀, Suichang, Zhejiang, 1980.VIII.10, Chen Hanlin, No. 820248; 1♀, Yiwu, Zhejiang, 1985.VI.7, Chen Xuexin, No. 850725; 1♀, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 1984. VII–VIII, Hu Zhihua, No. 845193; 1♀, Mt. Mogan, Zhejiang, 1992.VI. 11, Lin Wei, No. 923013; 1♀, Xiaoshan, Zhejiang, 1963.IX.22, Jin Dengbian, No. 63049.5.
Distribution. China (Beijing, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); distributed worldwide.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Event date
- 1963-09-22 , 1963-10-18 , 1975-05-16 , 1980-08-10 , 1980-08-13 , 1981-05-16 , 1983-05-08 , 1983-10-18 , 1985-06-02 , 1985-06-04 , 1985-06-07 , 1985-06-09 , 1987-09-03 , 1989-10-09 , 1990-05-09 , 1990-06-02 , 1990-07-05 , 1991-06-28 , 1992-06-11 , 1992-07-06 , 1992-10-16 , 1997-08-16 , 1998-11-22 , 2001-07-12
- Family
- Braconidae
- Genus
- Apanteles
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Say
- Species
- carpatus
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Verbatim event date
- 1963-09-22 , 1963-10-18 , 1975-05-16 , 1980-08-10 , 1980-08-13 , 1981-05-16 , 1983-05-08/09 , 1983-10-18 , 1985-06-07 , 1987-09-03 , 1989-10-09 , 1990-05-09 , 1990-06-02/04 , 1990-07-05 , 1992-06-11 , 1992-07-06 , 1997-08-16 , 1998-11-22 , 2001-07-12
- Taxonomic concept label
- Apanteles carpatus (Say, 1836) sec. Liu, He, Chen & Gupta, 2020
References
- Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1921) A revision of the North American species of ichneumon-flies belonging to the genus Apanteles. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 58, 483 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2349.483
- Fahringer, J. (1936) Opuscula braconologica Band 4. Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 1 - 3. In: Opuscula braconologica. Fritz Wagner, Wien, pp. 1 - 276.
- Nixon, G. E. J. (1976) A revision of the north-western European species of the merula, lacteus, vipio, ultor, ater, butalidis, popularis, carbonarius and validus - groups of Apanteles Foerster (Hym: Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 687 - 732. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006386
- Papp, J. (1980) A survey of the European species of Apanteles Forst. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgasterinae), IV. The lineipes -, obscurus - and ater - group. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 72, 241 - 272.
- Papp, J. (1988) A survey of the European species of Apanteles Foerster. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae). 11. " Homologization " of the species-groups of Apanteles s. l. with Mason's generic taxa. Checklist of genera. Parasitoid / host list 1. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 80, 145 - 175.
- Watanabe, C. (1934) Notes on Braconidae of Japan. IV. Apanteles (First Supplement). Insecta Matsumurana, 8 (3), 132 - 143.
- Shenefelt, R. D. (1972) Braconidae 4. Microgasterinae: Apanteles. In: Vecht J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.). Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 7. Nova Editio. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 429 - 668.
- Chou, L. Y. (1979) Notes on Apanteles (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Taiwan (I). Journal of Agricultural Research of China, 28 (4), 299 - 310.
- You, L. S, Xiong, S. L., Zhu, W. B. & Zhao, Z. M. (1984) Annals (6) of Apanteles Forster from China. Journal of Hunan Agricultural College, 3, 53 - 60. [in Chinese]
- Austin, A. D., Dangerfield, P. C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6 (1), 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001
- Chen, J. H. & Song, D. B. (2004) Systematic studies on Microgastrinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Scientific Publisher, Fuzhow, 354 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]
- Watanabe, C. (1932) Notes on the Braconidae. III. Apanteles. Insecta Matsumurana, 7, 74 - 102.
- Belokobylskij, S. A., Taeger, A., van Achterberg, C., Haeselbarth, E., Riedel, M. (2003) Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitrag zur Entomologie, 53 (2), 341 - 435.
- Chou, L. Y. (1981) A preliminary list of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan. Journal of Agricultural Research of China, 30 (1), 71 - 88.
- Marsh, P. M. (1979) The braconid (Hymenoptera) parasites of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 72 (6), 794 - 810. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 72.6.794
- Telenga, N. A. (1955) Braconidae, subfamily Microgasterinae, subfamily Agathinae. Fauna USSR, Hymenoptera, 5 (4), 1 - 311. [translated from Russian by Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964]
- Ashmead, W. H. (1900) Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1206), 1 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1206.1
- Yu, D. S, van Achterberg, C. & Hosrtmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016: World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxapad, Ottawa. Taxapad database. [on flash-drive]