Published February 24, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Megalocranchia

  • 1. Institute for Applied Ecology New Zealand, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand;
  • 2. Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas da Terra e do Mar, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil;
  • 3. Department of Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia;
  • 4. Centro de Estudos do Mar, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil

Description

The single

Megalocranchia sp.

(Figure 5D) collected was the largest cranchiid specimen, at ML 59.2 mm. Its tentacle club (Figure 6B) bore ~30 transverse rows of four suckers. Carpus, manus and dactylus each bore suckers with distinct morphologies, but the transitions between regions were not distinct, i.e. several suckers of intermediate morphology were present between “typical” manus and “typical” dactylus suckers. A clear terminal pad region was also present. Sucker size was approximately subequal across each transverse row; those in rows 11–15 were largest on the club, and possessed one or two rows of very small, narrow pegs around the aperture, and approximately six very large, conical teeth produced from the distal inner margin of the infundibular ring. As sucker size reduced distally, the size of the teeth also reduced (and their distribution occasionally included the entire inner margin of the sucker ring), while the relative size of the pegs increased. Dactylic suckers were thus characterized by five to seven low, conical teeth on the inner margin of the infundibular ring, with one or two rows of low, round-faced pegs surrounding the aperture proximally and two or three rows distally.

Notes

Published as part of Bolstad, K. S. R., Perez, J. A. A., Strugnell, J. M. & Vidal, E. A. G., 2014, Cranchiids of the South Atlantic Mid-Oceanic Ridge: results from the first southern MAR-ECO expedition, pp. 1351-1371 in Journal of Natural History 49 (21) on page 1363, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.867375, http://zenodo.org/record/4006219

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Additional details

Biodiversity