Published March 18, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Inkjet-printed graphene Hall mobility measurements and low-frequency noise characterization

  • 1. Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università di Pisa, Pisa 56122, Italy
  • 2. Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
  • 3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
  • 4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK and Chongqing 2D Materials Institute, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, China

Description

We report room-temperature Hall mobility measurements, low-temperature magnetoresistance analysis, and low-frequency noise characterization of inkjet-printed graphene films on fused quartz and SiO2/Si substrates. We found that thermal annealing in vacuum at 450 ◦C is a necessary step in order to stabilize the Hall voltage across the devices, allowing their electrical characterization. The printed films present a minimum sheet resistance of 23.3 Ω/sq after annealing, and are n-type doped, with carrier concentrations in the low 1020 cm−3 range. The charge carrier mobility is found to increase with increasing film thickness, reaching a maximum value of 33 cm2 V−1 s−1 for a 480 nm-thick film printed on SiO2/Si. Low-frequency noise characterization shows a 1/f noise behavior and a Hooge parameter in the range of 0.1 – 1. These results represent the first in-depth electrical and noise characterization of transport in inkjet-printed graphene films, able to provide physical insights on the mechanisms at play.

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
WASP – Wearable Applications enabled by electronic Systems on Paper 825213
European Commission
GrapheneCore2 – Graphene Flagship Core Project 2 785219
European Commission
PEP2D – Printable Electronics on Paper through 2D materials based inks 770047