Published October 16, 2020 | Version v2
Journal article Open

Electron-phonon coupling in n-type Ge two-dimensional systems

  • 1. Roma Tre
  • 2. Roma Tre, IHP
  • 3. Sapienza
  • 4. Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
  • 5. Università di Pisa

Description

Electron-optical phonon interaction is the dominant energy-loss mechanism in low dimensional Ge/SiGe heterostructures and represents a key parameter for the design and realization of electronic and optoelectronic devices based on this material system compatible with the mainstream Si-CMOS technology. Here we investigate the intersubband relaxation dynamics of n-type Ge/SiGe multi-quantum wells with different symmetry and design by means of single-color pump-probe spectroscopy. By comparing the experimental differential transmittance data as a function of the pump-probe delay with numerical calculations based on an energy-balance rate equation model, we could  quantify an effective value for the optical phonon deformation potential describing the electron-phonon coupling in 2D Ge-based systems. We found non-radiative relaxation times longer than 20 ps even in samples having intersubband energy separations larger than the optical phonon energy, evidencing the presence of a less effective electron-phonon coupling with respect to what estimated in bulk Ge.

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Funding

European Commission
FLASH - Far-infrared Lasers Assembled using Silicon Heterostructures 766719