Published July 11, 2019 | Version Submitted version to the editorial Springer
Book chapter Restricted

Cold-Water Coral Associated Fauna in the Mediterranean Sea and Adjacent Areas

  • 1. Instituto Español de Oceanografía
  • 2. Oceana
  • 3. ISMAR-CNR
  • 4. Università degli Studi di Genova
  • 5. Universidad de Cádiz
  • 6. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • 7. ICM-CSIC
  • 8. CEAB-CSIC
  • 9. Universidad de Sevilla
  • 10. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro,
  • 11. Università degli Studi di Catania

Description

A book chapter on the associated biodiversity of cold-water corals. Cold-water corals are recognised as a key component of Mediterranean deep-sea ecosystems but the knowledge of their associated biodiversity is still limited. To date, the fauna associated to the Central Mediterranean cold-water coral habitats is the best known (e.g. the cold-water coral provinces of Santa Maria di Leuca, Bari canyon and Strait of Sicily) but such knowledge should be extended to the whole Mediterranean Basin. The combined biodiversity censed so far for Mediterranean cold-water coral habitats and those of adjacent areas (Strait of Gibraltar-Gulf of Cádiz) includes a conspicuous number of species (ca. 520 spp.) with a high representation of sponges (ca. 90 spp.), polychaetes (ca. 90 spp.), cnidarians (ca. 80 spp.), bryozoans (ca. 75 spp.), crustaceans (ca. 60 spp.), molluscs (ca. 50 spp.), fishes (ca. 50 spp.), echinoderms (ca. 20 spp.) and brachiopods (7 spp.). Most species are not univocally linked to cold-water corals, but they benefit from the complex and diverse microhabitats provided by them. There is a clear need to continue the investigation of
Mediterranean cold-water coral habitats to fully document the faunistic inventory, biogeographic connections and functions of the many species connected to such emblematic ecoystems of the deep-sea.

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Funding

ATLAS – A Trans-AtLantic Assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based Spatial management plan for Europe 678760
European Commission