Alaptus minimus Westwood 1839
Description
Alaptus minimus Westwood, 1839
Alaptus minimus Westwood, 1839: 79. Lectotype ♀ (NMID), designated by Hincks, 1959: 141. TL: unknown (most likely England). Walker, 1846: 51 (description) [P]; Kirchner, 1867: 201 (catalogue) [P]; Marshall, 1873: 23 (catalogue) [P]; Dalla Torre, 1898: 428 (catalogue) [P]; Girault, 1908 [51]: 182 (history, list) [P]; Enock, 1914: 46 (list) [P]; Bakkendorf, 1934: 17 (larva, development) [P]; Soyka, 1939a: 17 (description) [P]; Soyka, 1939b: 30 (key) [P]; Debauche, 1948: 56 (key), 59 (description) [P]; Soyka, 1948: 75 (key) [P]; Debauche, 1949: 10 (description) [P]; Kryger, 1950: 35 (description, hosts) [P]; Soyka, 1950b: 121 (distribution) [P]; Thompson, 1958: 566 (host catalogue) [P]; Hincks, 1959: 142 (key, synonymy) [P]; Boţoc, 1963: 95 (description) [P]; New, 1969: 185 (biology) [P]; Hellén, 1974: 14 (key, description) [P]; Bouček & Graham, 1978: 109 (checklist) [P]; Donev, 1978: 458 (distribution) [P]; Trjapitzyn, 1978: 523 (key) [P]; Graham, 1982: 194 (paralectotype designations) [P]; Donev, 1985a: 62 (distribution) [P]; Donev, 1985b: 66 (distribution) [P]; Donev, 1987: 75 (distribution) [P]; Trjapitzin, 1987: 951 (key) [P]; Donev, 1988a: 178 (distribution) [P]; Donev, 1988b: 205 (distribution) [P]; Viggiani & Jesu, 1988: 1020 (Italy) [P]; Pagliano & Navone, 1995: 35 (list) [P]; Viggiani & van Harten, 1996: 72 (Cape Verde record) [AT]; Pricop, 2009b: 123 (list) [P]; Pintureau, 2012: 31 (European list) [P]; Pricop, 2013: 72, 74 (78 (distribution) [P]; Triapitsyn, 2015a: 218 (list) [P]; Dale-Skey et al., 2016: 227 (checklist) [P]; Koponen & Triapitsyn, 2016: 2 (distribution) [P]; Triapitsyn, 2017: 8 (key), 42 (description, distribution).
Alaptus intonsipennis Girault, 1910 [69]: 244. Lectotype ♀ (INHS), designated by Frison, 1927: 226. TL: USA, Illinois, Hendrix, Bloomington. Synonymy by Triapitsyn, 2017: 43. Girault, 1911 [96]: 323 (list); Frison, 1927: 226 (lectotype designation); Girault, 1929 [428]: 10 (key); Peck, 1951: 413 (catalogue, host, distribution); Peck, 1963: 28 (catalogue); Burks, 1979: 1024 (catalogue); Webb, 1980: 118 (lectotype listing); Yoshimoto, 1990: 24 (list); Triapitsyn, 2017: 46 (type material).
Alaptus aegyptiacus Soyka 1950: 121. Holotype ♀ (ISNB). TL: Egypt, Alexandria. Synonymy by Triapitsyn, 2017: 43.
Alaptus borinquensis Dozier 1932: 90. Lectotype ♀ (USNM), designated by Triapitsyn, 2017: 45. TL: Puerto Rico, Río Piedras (now part of San Juan). Synonymy by Triapitsyn, 2017: 43.
Alaptus crassus Kryger, 1950: 33. Lectotype ♀ (NHMUK), designated by Hincks, 1959: 142. TL: UK, England, West Sussex Co., Goring-by-Sea. Synonymy by Hincks, 1959: 141.
Alaptus maccabei Girault 1913 [165]: 109. Lectotype ♀ (QM), designated by Dahms, 1984: 780. TL: Australia, Queensland, Herberton. Synonymy by Triapitsyn, 2017: 43.
Alaptus maidli Soyka 1939b: 28. Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Netherlands, Valkenburg, St. Ignatius Jesuit College (Ignatiuskolleg). Synonymy by Triapitsyn, 2017: 43.
Alaptus malchinensis Soyka 1948: 71. Lectotype ♀ (NHMW), designated by Triapitsyn, 2017: 46. TL: Germany, Malchin, Jettchenshof [a farm ≈ 2.5 km N. of Malchin]. Synonymy by Triapitsyn, 2017: 43.
Alaptus uncinatus Kryger, 1950: 36. Lectotype f # (NHMUK), designated by Hincks, 1959: 141. TL: UK, England, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, Richmond. Synonymy by Hincks, 1959: 142.
Parvulinus auranti Mercet, 1912: 333. Lectotype ♀ (MNCN), designated by Triapitsyn, 2017: 45. TL: Spain, Valencia. Transferred to Alaptus by Debauche, 1948: 55. Synonymy by Triapitsyn, 2017: 43.
Parvulinus aurantii [sic]: Holman, 2002: 46 (host, Czech Republic) [P] [not referenced in Triapitsyn 2017].
Alaptus aurantii [sic]: Herting, 1971: 73; Thompson, 1958: 565 [not referenced in Triapitsyn 2017].
Nearctic hosts. Ectopsocidae:? Ectopsocus californicus Banks. Distribution. Canada: ON. USA: CA, DE, FL, IL, LA, MD, MI, MO, NC, NY.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- ISNB , NHMW , QM , USNM
- Family
- Mymaridae
- Genus
- Alaptus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Westwood
- Species
- minimus
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype , lectotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Alaptus minimus Westwood, 1839 sec. Huber, Read & Triapitsyn, 2020
References
- Westwood, J. O. (1839) Appendix: Synopsis of the genera of British insects. In: Introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Vol. 2. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 1 - 158 pp.
- Hincks, W. D. (1959) The British species of the genus Alaptus Haliday in Walker (Hym., Chalc., Mymaridae). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 13 (8), 137 - 148.
- Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 18 (116), 49 - 54 + viii (Errata and Addenda). https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494390
- Kirchner, L. (1867) Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. C. Lieberreuter (M. Salzer), Vindobonae (Vienna), 2 (Vorwort, unnumbered) + 296 pp.
- Marshall, T. A. (1873) A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Oxyura. The Entomological Society of London, London, viii + 27 pp.
- Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1898) Subfam. Mymarinae. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 5. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 598 pp. [pp. 422 - 431]
- Enock, F. (1914) Fairy flies and their hosts. Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society, 40 (1), 45 - 49.
- Bakkendorf, O. (1934) Biological investigations on some Danish hymenopterous egg-parasites, especially in homopterous and heteropterous eggs, with taxonomic remarks and descriptions of new species. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 19, 1 - 134.
- Soyka, W. (1939 a) Beitrage zur Klarung der europaischen Arten der Mymariden. (Mymaridae, Chalc., Hymenopt.) [Fortsetzung]. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 28 (3), 27 - 31.
- Soyka, W. (1939 b) Beitrage zur Klarung der europaischen Arten der Mymariden. (Mymaridae, Chalc., Hymenopt.) [Fortsetzung]. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 28 (3), 27 - 31.
- Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248, 24 pls.
- Soyka, W. (1948) Drei neue Arten der Gattung Alaptus Haliday. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Burgdorf, 2 (9), 71 - 75.
- Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105, pls. I-VII and legends on unnumbered pages.
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- Soyka, W. (1950 b) New and known Alaptids and Mymarids from Egypt [Hymenoptera-Chalcidoidea]. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 34, 121 - 131.
- Thompson, W. R. (1958) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite Catalogue, Part 5, Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Microgasteridae to Trigonalidae), Lepidoptera and Strepsiptera. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa. pp. 562 - 698.
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- New, T. R. (1969) The biology of some species of Alaptus (Mymaridae) parasitising eggs of Psocoptera. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 18 (8), 181 - 193.
- Hellen, W. (1974) Die Mymariden Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Fauna Fennica, 25, 1 - 31.
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- Donev, A. (1978) Unknown genera and species of the family Mymaridae (Hymen. Chalc.) in the fauna of Bulgaria. Plovdivski Universitet " Paisiy Hilendarski ", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 16 (4), 457 - 460. [in Bulgarian]
- Donev, A. (1985 a) A contribution to the studies on the species composition and distribution of the insects of the family Mymaridae in Greece. Plovdivski Universitet " Paisiy Hilendarski ", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 23 (1), 61 - 64. [in Bulgarian]
- Donev, A. (1985 b) Mymaridae (Hym. Chalcidoidea) of Fruska Mountain, Yugoslavia. Plovdivski Universitet " Paisiy Hilendarski ", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 23 (1), 65 - 69. [in Bulgarian]
- Donev, A. (1987) Unknown genera and species of the family Mymaridae (Hym. Chalc.) for the fauna of Strandzha. Plovdivski Universitet " Paisiy Hilendarski ", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 25 (6), 73 - 76. [in Bulgarian, German summary]
- Donev, A. (1988 a) A contribution to the studies on the species composition and distribution of the family Mymaridae (Hym. Chalcidoidea) in S. R. Macedonia, Yugoslavia. Plovdivski Universitet " Paisiy Hilendarski ", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 26 (6), 177 - 180. [in Bulgarian]
- Donev, A. (1988 b) Species composition and distribution of the family Mymaridae in Rila Mountain (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Plovdivski Universitet " Paisiy Hilendarski ", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 26 (6), 203 - 207. [in Bulgarian]
- Viggiani, G. & Jesu, R. (1988) Considerazioni sui mimaridi italiani ed i loro ospiti. Atti dei XV Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia, L'Aquila, 1988, 1019 - 1029.
- Pagliano, G. & Navone, P. (1995) Fascicolo 97. Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea. In: Pagliano, G. & Navone, P., Minelli, A. Ruffo, S. & La Posta, S. (Eds.), Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana 97. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 40.
- Viggiani, G. & van Harten, A. (1996) Aphelinidae, Signiphoridae, Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae of Cape Verde Islands (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria " Filippo Silvestri ", 51, 67 - 81.
- Pricop, E. (2009 b [2008]) A faunistic review of the Romanian Mymaridae and Mymarommatidae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea). In: Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii " Alexandru Ioan Cuza " din Iasi. Serie Noua. Sectiunea I. Biologie Animala. Supliment. Lucrarile Simpozionului " Entomofagii si rolul lor in pastrarea echilibrului natural ", Agigea- Constanta, 6 - 8 June 2008. Editura Universitatii " Alexandru Ioan Cuza " Iasi, pp. 121 - 128.
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- Triapitsyn, S. V. (2015 a) Taxonomic notes on Anagrus incarnatus Haliday and some other fairyflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the A. H. Haliday collection in the National Museum of Ireland. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 39, 215 - 220.
- Dale-Skey, N., Askew, R. R., Noyes, J. S., Livermore, L. & Broad, G. (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera-Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal, (4), 1 - 417.
- Koponen, M. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (2016) New records of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from the Canary Islands and Madeira. Bocagiana, 243, 1 - 4.
- Girault, A. A. (1910 [69]) Synonymic and descriptive notes on the chalcidoid family Mymaridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 18, 233 - 259.
- Frison, T. H. (1927) A list of the insect types in the collections of the Illinois State Natural History Survey and the University of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Natural History Survey, 16, 137 - 309.
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- Dahms, E. C. (1984) A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: III. Chalcidoidea species F-M with advisory notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 21, 579 - 842.
- Mercet, R. G. (1912) Mimaridos nuevos de Espana. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 12, 331 - 337.
- Holman, J. (2002) The natural enemies of San Jose scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comstock) from the order Hymenoptera in the Czech Republic. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 50 (3), 41 - 54. [in Czech]
- Herting, B. (1971) Arachnida to Heteroptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey / Enemy. Vol. 1. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, 129 pp