Published May 12, 2020
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Schizophragma bicolor
Description
Schizophragma bicolor (Dozier, 1932)
Anaphes bicolor Dozier, 1932: 88. Lectotype ♀ (USNM), designated by Huber, 1987: 834. TL: Haiti, Damien.
Anagrus bicolor: Thompson, 1958: 568 (host catalogue) [NT].
Schizophragma bicolor: Huber, 1987: 834 (key, generic transfer, description); Yoshimoto, 1990: 55 (list); De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994: 126 (catalogue) [NT]; Beardsley & Huber, 2000: 16 (distribution) [A]; Yang et al., 2000: 118 (abundance) [A]; Alyokhin et al., 2001: 667 (host, sex ratio) [A]; Eldredge & Evenhuis, 2002: 74 (distribution) [A]; Yang et al., 2002: 237 (habitat preference) [O]; Viggiani, 2004: 70 (male genitalia); Santos & Costa, 2008: 140 (distribution) [NT]; Conant et al., 2010: 22 (biological control) [O]; Santos et al., 2011: 217 (distribution) [NT]; Santos & da Silva, 2013: 240 (distribution) [NT]; Rehmat & Anis, 2014: 307 (checklist); Koponen & Triapitsyn, 2016: 3 (distribution) [P].
Schizophragma near bicolor: Johnson et al., 2001: 14 (host) [A].
Stethynium annulatum Doutt, 1947: 152. Holotype ♀ (CAS). TL: USA, California, Hecker Pass near Gilroy. Synonymy by Huber, 1987: 834. Peck, 1951: 414 (catalogue); Peck, 1963: 31 (catalogue); Burks, 1979: 1023 (catalogue); Schauff, 1984a: 49 (mention); Yoshimoto, 1990: 45 (list); Zuparko & Hamai, 1994: 316 (holotype depository).
Schizophragma annulatum: Huber, 1987: 834 (generic transfer).
Distribution. USA: AZ, CA, GA, FL.
Notes
Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2020, Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico, pp. 1-411 in Zootaxa 4773 (3) on page 317, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4773.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821373
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- USNM
- Scientific name authorship
- Dozier
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Family
- Mymaridae
- Genus
- Schizophragma
- Species
- bicolor
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- lectotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Schizophragma bicolor (Dozier, 1932) sec. Huber, Read & Triapitsyn, 2020
References
- Huber, J. T. (1987) Review of Schizophragma Ogloblin and the non-Australian species of Stethynium Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Canadian Entomologist, 119, 823 - 855. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 119823 - 9
- Thompson, W. R. (1958) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite Catalogue, Part 5, Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Microgasteridae to Trigonalidae), Lepidoptera and Strepsiptera. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa. pp. 562 - 698.
- Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp.
- De Santis, L. & Fidalgo, P. (1994) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos. Tercer suplemento (Insecta). Serie de la Academia Nacional de Agronomia y Veterinaria, 13. 1 - 154.
- Beardsley, J. W. & Huber, J. T. (2000) Key to genera of Mymaridae in the Hawaiian Islands, with notes on some of the species (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 34, 1 - 22.
- Yang, P., Follett, P. A. & Jones, V. P. (2000) Oviposition behavior and egg parasitoids of Sophonia rufofascia (Homoptera: Cic- adellidae) in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 34, 115 - 119.
- Alyokhin, A. V., Yang, P. & Messing, R. H. (2001) Distribution and parasitism of Sophonia rufofascia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) eggs in Hawaii. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 94 (5), 664 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2001) 094 [0664: DAPOSR] 2.0. CO; 2
- Eldredge, L. G. & Evenhuis, N. L. (2002) Numbers of Hawaiian species for 2000. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2000. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 68, 71 - 78.
- Yang, P., Foote, D., Alyokhin, A. V., Lenz, L. & Messing, R. H. (2002) Distribution and abundance of mymarid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of Sophonia rufofascia Kuoh and Kuoh (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Hawaii. Biological Control, 23, 237 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / bcon. 2001.1017
- Santos, R. S. & Costa, V. A. (2008) Primeiro registro de Schizophragma bicolor (Dozier, 1932) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) no Brasil. Revista de Agricultura, Piracicaba, 83 (2), 140 - 143.
- Conant, P., Hauff, R., Loope, L. & King, C. (2010) Forest and forestry insect pests in Hawai'i: past, present, and future. In: Cram, M. M. (Ed.), Proceedings of the seventh meeting IUFRO working party 7.03. 04. Diseases and insects in forest nurs- eries, Hilo, Hawaii, 13 - 17 July 2009. Forest Health Protection Report 10 - 01.01. Forest Health Protection, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Region, Pineville, Louisiana, pp. 16 - 38.
- Santos, R. S., Silva, J. M. & Neto, R. C. A. (2011) Ocorrencia de Erythmelus tingitiphagus (Hymenoptera Mymaridae) na bordadura de talhoes de seringueira vizinhos ao cerrado e mata riparia em Itiquira, MT. Revista de Agricultura, 86 (3), 215 - 221.
- Santos, R. S. & da Silva, J. M. (2013) Dinamica populacional do parasitoide de ovos Erythmelus tingitiphagus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) em clone de seringueira em Itiquira, MT. Revista Arvore, Vicosa, 37 (2), 237 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 67622013000200005
- Rehmat, T. & Anis, S. B. (2014) Record of genus Schizophragma Ogloblin (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Oriental region, with description of a new species from India. Oriental Insects, 48 (3 - 4), 306 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2015.1013179
- Koponen, M. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (2016) New records of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from the Canary Islands and Madeira. Bocagiana, 243, 1 - 4.
- Johnson, M. T., Yang, P., Huber, J. T. & Jones, V. P. (2001) Egg parasitoids of Sophonia rufofascia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Biological Control, 22, 9 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / bcon. 2001.0946
- Doutt, R. L. (1947) The occurrence of the genus Stethynium in California (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 23, 152 - 154.
- Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico-synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph, 2, pp. 410 - 594.
- Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30, 1 - 1092.
- Burks, B. D. (1979) Family Mymaridae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1022 - 1033.
- Schauff, M. E. (1984 a) The Holarctic genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 12, 1 - 64.
- Zuparko, R. L. & Hamai, J. (1994) Depositions of parasitic Hymenoptera (Insecta) types from the University of California, Berkeley. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 70, 313 - 317.