Published December 8, 2017
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae)
- 1. Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel.
- 2. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & Email: b.huber@zfmk.de & urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F
- 3. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. & urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 & Corresponding author: efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il
Description
Aharon, Shlomi, Huber, Bernhard A., Gavish-Regev, Efrat (2017): Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 376 (376): 1-57, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.376
Files
source.pdf
Files
(37.2 MB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:ad56f2c3130cbc7779d0bc5e3085e94d
|
37.2 MB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Additional details
References
- Aharon S. 2016. Ecology and Taxonomy of the Family Pholcidae in Israel: Species Richness, Geographic Distributions and Taxonomical Revision of the Genus Artema (Pholcidae, Araneae). MSc thesis, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel. Available from http://nnhc.huji.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/aharonshlomi.pdf [accessed 17 Oct. 2017].
- Banks N. 1898. Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3rd series 1: 205-309.
- Beatty J.A., Berry J.W. & Huber B.A. 2008. The pholcid spiders of Micronesia and Polynesia (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1636/H05-66.1
- Blackwall J. 1858. Characters of a new genus and description of three recently discovered species of Araneida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 2: 331-335.
- Blackwall J. 1866. A list of spiders captured in the southeast region of equatorial Africa, with descriptions of such species as appear to be new to arachnologists. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 18: 451-468.
- Blackwall J. 1867. Descriptions of several species of East Indian spiders, apparently to be new or little known to arachnologists. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 19: 387-394.
- Bodenheimer F.S. 1937. Prodromus fauna Palestinae. Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte 33. Institut d'Egypte, Cairo.
- Bosenberg W. & Lenz H. 1895. Ostafrikanische Spinnen, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann in den Jahren 1888 und 1889. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 12: 27-51.
- Brignoli P.M. 1981. Studies on the Pholcidae, I. Notes on the genera Artema and Physocyclus (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 170: 90-100.
- Brown B.V. 1993. A further chemical alternative to critical-point-drying for preparing small (or large) flies. Fly Times 11: 10.
- Bryant E.B. 1940. Cuban spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 86: 247-532.
- Bryant E.B. 1948. The spiders of Hispaniola. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 100: 329-447.
- Caporiacco L. di. 1928. Aracnidi di Giarabub e di Porto Bardia. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 53: 77-107.
- Caporiacco L. di. 1936. Aracnidi Fezzanesi raccolti dal Prof. G. Scortecci nel 1934 - XII. Atti della Societa italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano 75: 67-93.
- Caporiacco L. di. 1948. Arachnida of British Guiana collected in 1931 and 1936 by Professors Beccari and Romiti. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 118: 607-747.
- Caporiacco L. di. 1949. Aracnidi della Colonia del Kenya raccolti da Toschi e Meneghetti negli anni 1944-1946. Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, Commentationes 13: 309-492.
- Chamberlin R.V. 1924. The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 7: 561-694.
- Chrysanthus P. 1967. Spiders from south New Guinea IX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 110: 89-105.
- Colmenares-Garcia P.A. 2008. Tres nuevos registros para la araneofauna Venezolana (Arachnida, Araneae, Pholcidae). Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas de la Universidad del Zulia 42: 85-92.
- Dalmas R. de. 1920. Liste d'araignees de Boudron en Asie Mineure suivie d'une etude des especes mediterraneennes du genre Habrocestum. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 50: 57-69.
- Denis J. 1953. Araignees recueillies par P. Remy du Sud-Algerien au Hoggar. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 78: 311-324.
- Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81-120.
- Dimitrov D., Astrin J.J. & Huber B.A. 2013. Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group. Cladistics 29: 132-146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00419.x
- Doleschall L. 1857. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie 13: 339-434.
- Dyal S. 1935. Fauna of Lahore. 4.-Spiders of Lahore. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology of the Panjab University 1: 119-252.
- Feng Z. 1990. Spiders of China in Colour. Hunan Science and Technolgy Publishing House.
- Franganillo B.P. 1926a. Aracnidos nuevos o poco conocidos de la Isla de Cuba. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana 9: 42-68.
- Franganillo B.P. 1926b. Aracnidos de Cuba: Aracnidos nuevos o poco conocidos de la Isla de Cuba. El Siglo XX, Habana.
- Franganillo B.P. 1936a. Los aracnidos de Cuba hasta 1936. Cultural, La Habana.
- Franganillo B.P. 1936b. Aracnidos recogidos durante el verano de 1934. Estudios de "Belen" 1936 (57-58): 75-82.
- Gao C.X. & Li S.Q. 2010. Artema atlanta, a pantropical species new for China (Araneae, Pholcidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 19: 11-13.
- Gertsch W.J. 1935. Spiders from the southwestern United States. American Museum Novitates 792: 1-31.
- Gertsch W.J. & Davis L.I. 1942. Report on a collection of spiders from Mexico. IV. American Museum Novitates 1158: 1-19.
- Ghahari H. & Marusik Y.M. 2009. New data on spider fauna of Iran (Araneae). Turkish Journal of Arachnology 2: 1-8.
- Gonzalez-Sponga M.A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber, Universidad de Oriente 17: 99-109.
- Gonzalez-Sponga M.A. 2006. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Un nuevo genero y cinco nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Sapiens, Revista Universitaria de Investigacion 7: 9-27.
- Huber B.A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1-348. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2000)254<0001:NWPSAP>2.0.CO;2
- Huber B.A. 2001. The pholcids of Australia (Araneae; Pholcidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and relationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 260: 1-144. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2001)260%3C0001:TPOAAP%3E2.0.CO;2
- Huber B.A. 2009. Four new generic and 14 new specific synonymies in Pholcidae, and transfer of Pholcoides Roewer to Filistatidae (Araneae). Zootaxa 1970: 64-68; Erratum, 1977: 68.
- Huber B.A. 2011a. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1-509.
- Huber B.A. 2011b. Phylogeny and classification of Pholcidae (Araneae): an update. Journal of Arachnology 39: 211-222. https://doi.org/10.1636/CA10-57.1
- Huber B.A. 2016. Pholcidae: the longest legs in the web [online]. Available from http://www.pholcidae.de/ [accessed Nov. 2017].
- Huber B.A. & Eberhard W.G. 1997. Courtship, copulation, and genital mechanics in Physocyclus globosus (Araneae, Pholcidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 905-918. https://doi.org/10.1139/z97-109
- Huber B.A. & Fleckenstein N. 2008. Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 232-240. https://doi.org/10.1636/CSh07-71.1
- Huber B.A. & Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1-44. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.59
- Huber B.A. & Warui C.M. 2012. East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 29: 1-44. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.29
- Huber B.A., Colmenares-Garcia P.A. & Ramirez M.J. 2014. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847 (3): 413-422. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.5
- ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. Article 31.1 International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edition. Adopted by the I.U.B.S. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/index.jsp?article=31&nfv=true [accessed 15 Oct. 2017].
- Irie T. 2009. Pholcidae. In: Ono H. (ed.) The Spiders of Japan with Keys to the Families and Genera and Illustrations of the Species: 106-111. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa.
- Karsch F. 1879. Sieben neue Spinnen von Sta Martha. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stettin 40: 106-109.
- Karsch F. 1892. Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36: 267-310.
- Koch L. 1875. Aegyptische und abyssinische Arachniden gesammelt von Herrn C. Jickeli. Bauer and Raspe, Nurnberg.
- Kulczynski W. 1901. Arachnoidea in Colonia Erythraea a Dre K. M. Levander collecta. Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow 41: 1-64.
- Leardy Airaghi Z. 1902. Aracnidi di Mahe e Kandy. Atti della Societa italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano 40: 345-373.
- Lee P. 2005. An imported pholcid in Felixstowe. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 102: 7.
- Lenz H. 1886. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Spinnenfauna Madagascars. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 1: 379-408.
- Lenz H. 1891. Spinnen von Madagascar und Nossibe. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 9: 161-182.
- Lessert R. de. 1936. Araignees de l'Afrique orientale portugaise recueillies par MM. P. Lesne et H.-B. Cott. Revue suisse de zoologie 43: 207-306.
- Majumder S.C. & Biswas B. 1993. Taxonomic studies of some pholcid spiders from India (Araneae: Pholcidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 92: 1-3.
- Malek Hosseini M.J., Zamani A. & Sadeghi S. 2015. A survey of cave-dwelling spider fauna of Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad and Fars Provinces, Iran (Arachnida: Araneae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 27: 90-94.
- Marpels B.J. 1955. Spiders from western Samoa. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 42: 453-504.
- Mello-Leitao C.F. de. 1918. Scytodidas e pholcidas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 10: 83-144.
- Mello-Leitao C.F. de. 1941. Catalogo das aranhas da Colombia. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 13 (4): 233-300.
- Mello-Leitao C.F. de. 1942. Aranas del Chaco y Santiago del Estero. Revista del Museo La Plata (NS) 2: 381-426.
- Mello-Leitao C.F. de. 1946. Aranas del Paraguay. Notas del Museo La Plata 11: 17-50. Millot J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise - sicariides et pholcides. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France 64: 1-53.
- Millot J. 1946. Les pholcides de Madagascar (Araneides). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N.S.) 22: 127-158.
- Moenkhaus W.J. 1898. Contribuicao para o conhecimento das aranhas de S. Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista 3: 77-112.
- Murphy F. & Murphy J. 2000. An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
- Perez Gonzalez A. 1996. Sobre la ausencia del genero Crossopriza (Araneae: Pholcidae) en Cuba, con una nueva sinonimia para Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837. Caribbean Journal of Science 32: 431-432.
- Petrunkevitch A. 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1-791. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23819
- Petrunkevitch A. 1925. Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 27: 51-248.
- Petrunkevitch A. 1929. The spiders of Porto Rico. Part 1. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 30: 1-158.
- Pickard-Cambridge F.O. 1902. Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology 2: 313-424.
- Pocock R.I. 1900. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Springer, London.
- Roewer C.F. 1955. Die Araneen der Osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (1) 164: 751-782.
- Roewer C.F. 1960. Solifugen und Opilioniden - Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution a l'etude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar 8 (7): 1-53.
- Saaristo M.I. 1999. An arachnological excursion to the granitic Seychelles, 1-26th January 1999. Arachnid species lists for Silhouette, Cousine & Mahe. Phelsuma 7 (Suppl. A): 1-12.
- Saaristo M.I. 2001. Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma 9: 9-28.
- Saaristo M.I. 2010. Araneae. In: Gerlach J. & Marusik Y. (eds) Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles Islands: 8-306. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester.
- Sherriffs W.R. 1919. A contribution to the study of South Indian arachnology. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9th Series, 4 (22): 220-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931908673888
- Simon E. 1873. Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2ieme memoire). Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: 187-351.
- Simon E. 1882. II. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen meridional. In: Viaggio ad Assab nel Mar Rosso, dei signori G. Doria ed O. Beccari con il R. Aviso "Esploratore" dal 16 Novembre 1879 al 26 Febbraio 1880. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 18: 207-260.
- Simon E. 1885. Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra-Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M.M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis a Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 10: 1-39.
- Simon E. 1887. Arachnides recueillis a Obock en 1886, par M. le Dr L. Faurot. Bulletin de le Societe zoologique de France. 12: 452-455.
- Simon E. 1890. Etude arachnologiques. 22e Memoire. XXXIV. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6) 10: 77-124.
- Simon E. 1893. Histoire naturelle des araignees Vol. 1: 257-488. Roret, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
- Simon E. 1894. On the spiders of the Island of St. Vincent. II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1894: 519-526.
- Simon E. 1908. Etude sur les arachnides recueillis par M. le Dr Klaptocz en Tripolitaine. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 26: 419-438.
- Spassky S.A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361-372.
- Tabrizi S.S., Rad S.P. & Hedayati Z. 2014. A faunistic study on the spiders of several metropolis parks in Tehran, Iran. Indian Journal of Arachnology 3 (2): 28-39.
- Taczanowski L. 1874. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 10: 56-115.
- Thorell T. 1881. Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 17: 1-727.
- Thorell T. 1895. Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma. British Museum, London.
- Thorell T. 1898. Secondo saggio sui ragni Birmani. II. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 39: 271-378.
- Tikader B.K. 1977. Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 72: 153-212.
- Tikader B.K. & Biswas B. 1981. Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 30: 1-149.
- Tullgren A. 1910. Araneae. In: Sjostedt Y. (ed.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906 unter Leitung von Prof. Dr Yngve Sjostedt 20: 85-172. P. Palmquists aktiebolag, Stockholm. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1805
- van Keer K. & van Keer J. 2001. Ingeburgerde exotische trilspinnen (Araneae: Pholcidae) in de Antwerpse haven en enkele algemene bedenkingen bij spinnenmigratie. Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 16: 81-86.
- Vinson A. 1863. Araneides des iles de la Reunion, Maurice et Madagascar. Roret, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125517
- Walckenaer C.A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1: 1-682. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095
- World Spider Catalog 2017. World Spider Catalog [online]. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 18.5 [accessed Nov. 2017].
- Yaginuma T. 1970. The spider fauna of Japan (revised in 1970). Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo 13: 639-701.