Published December 31, 2003 | Version v1

Daspletosaurus torosus Russell 1970

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Department of Geology, Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605

Description

Daspletosaurus torosus Russell, 1970

— Russell (1970) based Daspletosaurus torosus on a partial skull and skeleton, NMC 8506, from the Campanian Dinosaur Park Formation (Oldman Formation in Russell, 1970) of Alberta. It had a somewhat longer rostrum than other tyrannosaurids, and the number of maxillary or dentary alveoli at maturity may exceed 15.

Material from the Early Maastrichtian Two Medicine Formation, including an undescribed skeleton (MOR 590), is very similar to Daspletosaurus (Horner et al., 1992; Holtz, 2001a) and may pertain to it (Varricchio, 2001). Daspletosaurus has also been reported from the Early Maastrichtian Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta (Ryan and Russell, 2001).

The Dinosaur Park, Oldman, and Horseshoe Canyon Formations appear to be the only units in which two large tyrannosaurids (Albertosaurus / Gorgosaurus and Daspletosaurus) cooccur. This complicates our attempts to compare any tyrannosaurid skeleton with isolated fossils from either formation, as such bones could pertain to either taxon. There are several cranial characters that clearly separate the two, including number of teeth, size and orientation of the jugal foramen, and morphology of the promaxillary foramen, but incomplete (essentially postcranial) material may not be diagnosable to either taxon, and some may only be distinctive in mature individuals. An immature tyrannosaurid skull and skeleton from the Dinosaur Park Formation (RTMP 94.143.1) can be referred to Daspletosaurus on the basis of the number of teeth, but the morphology of the jugal and maxilla is Albertosaurus-like, in several respects.

Notes

Published as part of Christopher A. Brochu, 2003, Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull, pp. 1-138 in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22 on page 4, DOI: 10.2307/3889334, http://zenodo.org/record/3739929

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Russell
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Order
Dinosauria
Family
Tyrannosauridae
Genus
Daspletosaurus
Species
torosus
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Daspletosaurus torosus Russell, 1970 sec. Brochu, 2003

References

  • Russell, D. A. 1970. Tyrannosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of western Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences Publications in Palaeontology 1: 1 - 34.
  • Varricchio, D. J. 2001. Gut contents from a Cretaceous tyrannosaurid: implications for theropod dinosaur digestive tracts. Journal of Paleontology 75: 401 - 406.
  • Ryan, M. J., and A. P. Russell. 2001. Dinosaurs of Alberta (exclusive of Aves); pp. 279 - 297 in D. H. Tanke and K. Carpenter (eds.), Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.