Published April 19, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Alloxysta leunisii

Description

Alloxysta leunisii (Hartig, 1841)

Figs 2.23, 4.19

Xystus leunisii Hartig, 1841: 351. Type: deposited in ZSM (examined).

Allotria leunisii – Taschenberg 1866: 129.

Allotria (Allotria) leunisii – Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1902: 40.

Charips (Charips) leunisii – Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1910: 275.

Alloxysta leunisii – Andrews 1978: 84.

Diagnosis

Alloxysta leunisii is mainly characterized by a closed radial cell that is 2.0 times as long as wide (Fig. 4.19), the presence of pronotal carinae, the absence of propodeal carinae, antenna with rhinaria and club shape beginning on F 2 in females and F 3 in males, female antenna with F1 longer than pedicel and subequal to F2 and F3 (Fig. 2.23), and male antenna with the same proportions as females except that F3 is longer than F2. It is similar to A. consobrina, but can be differentiated by the place where rhinaria begin in females (F 2 in A. leunisii (Fig. 2.23) and F3/F 4 in A. consobrina (Fig. 2.14)), flagellomere shape in males (F1 is slightly curved in A. leunisii while F1–F3 are strongly curved in A. consobrina), and the size of the radial cell (2.0 times as long as wide in A. leunisii (Fig. 4.19) but 2.7 times in A. consobrina (Fig. 4.12)).

Material examined

Lectotype

GERMANY: ♀ [♀], [lectotype H.H. Evenhuis (orange label)], [Xystus leunisii Hartig det. H.H. Evenhuis 1980], [Alloxysta leunisii (Hartig, 1841) ♀ M. Ferrer-Suay det. 2011] (ZSM).

Paralectotypes

GERMANY: 4 ♀♀ [In collection Hartig as Xystus leunisii; Paralectotype Xystus leunisii Hartig, 1841 ♀ (red label)], [Alloxysta leunisii (Hartig, 1841) ♀ M. Ferrer-Suay det. 2011] (ZSM).

Additional specimens (43 ♂♂, 16 ♀♀)

GERMANY: 7 ♀♀ [Schwarzwald, Todtmoos environs, 6 Aug. 1984, L. Masner, screen sweeping] (CNCI C-235).

SWITZERLAND: 43 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀ [Dielsdorf, 650 m, 17 Aug. 1984, L. Masner, sweep] (CNCI C-290); 1 ♀ [Turgau, Unterwasser environs, 1440 m, 4 Aug. 1984, L. Masner, sweeping] (CNCI C-293).

Distribution

Europe.

Certain records: England (van Veen et al. 2003: 450), Germany (Hartig 1841: 351; Höller et al. 1993: 13).

Uncertain records: Romania (Feraru et al. 2005: 67).

New record: Switzerland.

Notes

Published as part of Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Selfa, Jesús & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2018, Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key, pp. 1-110 in European Journal of Taxonomy 427 on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.427, http://zenodo.org/record/3787233

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
ZSM
Family
Charipidae
Genus
Alloxysta
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Hymenoptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Hartig
Species
leunisii
Taxon rank
species
Type status
lectotype
Taxonomic concept label
Alloxysta leunisii (Hartig, 1841) sec. Ferrer-Suay, Selfa & Pujade-Villar, 2018

References

  • Hartig T. 1841. Erster Nachtrag zur Naturgeschichte der Gallwespen. Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 3: 322 - 358.
  • Taschenberg E. L. 1866. Die Hymenoptera Deutschlands. E. Kummer, Liepzig.
  • Dalla Torre K. W. & Kieffer J. J. 1902. Cynipidae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum, Vol. I. Desemt-Verteneuil, Brussels.
  • Dalla Torre K. W. & Kieffer J. J. 1910. Das Tierreich XXIV: Cynipidae. R. Friedlander & Sons, Berlin.
  • Andrews F. G. 1978. Taxonomy and host specificity of Nearctic Alloxystinae with a catalogue of the World species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Ocassional Papers in Entomology 25: 1 - 128.
  • Van Veen F. J., Belshaw R. & Godfray H. C. J. 2003. The value of the ITS 2 region for the identification of species boundaries between Alloxysta hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Charipidae) of aphids. European Journal of Entomology 100: 449 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2003.067
  • Holler C., Borgemeister C., Haardt H. & Powell W. 1993. The relationship between primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of cereal aphids - an analysis of field data. Journal of Animal Ecology 62: 12 - 21.