Antarctothoa cancer
Creators
Description
Antarctothoa cancer (Hutton, 1873)
(Figs 11 D–G; 12)
Lepralia cancer Hutton, 1873: 97; Hutton 1880: 192; Jelly 1889: 228.
Schizoporella hyalina var. cornuta: Hutton 1891: 106. Non Schizoporella hyalina var. cornuta Busk, 1854.
Hippothoa cornuta var. holostoma Levinsen, 1909: 278, pl. 21, fig. 8.
Celleporella cancer: Gordon et al. 2009: 291.
Material examined. NIWA 144802, 37.4008° S, 174.7065° E, Port Waikato, 0 m on Vidalia colensoi (Hook.f & Harv.) J.Agardh; NIWA 144816, 40.4921° S, 176.6095° E, Cape Turnagain beach drift on Pterocladiella capillacea (S.G.Gmel.) Santel. & Hommers; NIWA 144826, 144836, 40.6199° S, 176.4151° E, Akitio beach drift on P. capillacea.
Remarks. This distinctive endemic hippothoid is easily recognised by its rounded distally projecting hollow suboral umbo, which is flanked by a similar projection either side of the orifice (Figs 11D, F; 12). This arrangement, i.e. an orifice flanked by three prominent umbones—is also seen in the ancestrula, except that the lateral pair of umbones is produced not by the ancestrula, but by the first pair of daughter zooids (Fig. 11E). As in A. buskiana, the ancestrula has a pair of large distolateral pore-chambers that bud the first daughter zooids. These do not touch; however a small proximal part of the median zooid that is budded between them just touches the ancestrular rim.
Zooids are almost parallel-sided but tend to narrow a little towards the generally truncate proximal margin. Female zooids (cystids) are typically shorter and wider than autozooids, with ooecia that are wider still. Dimorphic combined maternal apertures lack flanking umbones and have a tiny, variable sinus that rages from a broad V to a small U (a mere nick) in shape.
A specimen of this species was sent by Hutton to the Natural History Museum in London; it is still registered as syntype 1875.1.5.22.
Antarctothoa cancer seems to be restricted to the North Island, including the Auckland–Northland area, on both east and west coasts, where it forms tiny encrustations on narrow-bladed red algae, especially Vidalia colensoi, and also along the southeastern coast on Pterocladiella capillacea.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- NIWA
- Family
- Hippothoidae
- Genus
- Antarctothoa
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- NIWA 144802 , NIWA 144816 , NIWA 144826, 144836
- Order
- Cheilostomatida
- Phylum
- Bryozoa
- Scientific name authorship
- Hutton
- Species
- cancer
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Antarctothoa cancer (Hutton, 1873) sec. Gordon, 2020
References
- Hutton, F. W. (1873) Catalogue of the Marine Mollusca of New Zealand, with diagnoses of the species. Government Printer, Wellington, xx + 116 pp.
- Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of New Zealand Mollusca. A systematic and descriptive catalogue of the marine and land shells, and of the soft mollusks and Polyzoa of New Zealand and the adjacent islands. James Hughes, Wellington, xvi + iii + 224 pp.
- Jelly, E. C. (1889) A Synonymic Catalogue of the Recent Marine Bryozoa. Dulau & Co., London, xv + 322 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 29998
- Hutton, F. W. (1891) Revised list of the marine Bryozoa of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 23, 102 - 107.
- Busk, G. (1854) Part II. Cheilostomata. In: Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1 - viii + 55 - 120, pls. 69 - 124.
- Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and Systematic Studies on the Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfattereres Forlag, Copenhagen, vii + 431 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690
- Gordon, D. P., Taylor, P. D. & Bigey, F. P. (2009) Phylum Bryozoa - moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 271 - 297.