Planned intervention: On Thursday 19/09 between 05:30-06:30 (UTC), Zenodo will be unavailable because of a scheduled upgrade in our storage cluster.
Biodiversity Literature Repository
Published September 10, 2019 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ' Phosphorites du Quercy' in southwestern France

Creators

  • 1. Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B35 TSA51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F-86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)

Description

Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle, Blondel, Cécile (2019): Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ' Phosphorites du Quercy' in southwestern France. Geodiversitas 41 (15): 601-621, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15

Files

source.pdf

Files (5.4 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:759d2de11a605e9e4bad0e8d6e626d8e
5.4 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URN
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C
LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FF9DFFE11A60FF9EFFADFF8D6E62FF8E
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF9DFFE11A60FF9EFFADFF8D6E62FF8E

Cites
Publication: 10.5252/g2010n1a2 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1016/S0985-3111(00)01047-0 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5962/bhl.title.127351 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00166.x (DOI)
Publication: 10.1016/S0016-6995(97)80009-5 (DOI)
Publication: 10.3989/egeol.40553.181 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5252/g2013n4a4 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1086/272672 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5962/bhl.title.86309 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1016/SO753-3969(98)80003-7 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1016/S1251-8050(00)00199-3 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02467.x (DOI)
Publication: 10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00116.x (DOI)
Publication: 10.1016/S0016-6995(01)80027-9 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1016/j.annpal.2013.11.002 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1016/S0016-6995(06)80251-2 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5962/bhl.title.61437 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5169/seals-165856 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1206/0003-0090(2003)279<0163:C>2.0.CO;2 (DOI)
Has part
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703495 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A63FF9AFC19F9396D66FC5F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703499 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A64FF9AFF43FB9B6AA4FD5C (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703497 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A64FF9AFBA8FC9A6A81F960 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703501 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A64FF9BFBAEF8BE6C95FC1F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703505 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A65FF9BFEF6FC5B6C1FF9E0 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703507 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A65FF9BFF52F9396B5AFB9E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703503 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A65FF99FC25FBD86FBAFE3C (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703509 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A67FF97FF0BFE7A6C26FB1E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A69FF95FF40FB586D6AFD1C (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703515 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6BFF95FF4BFD5A6C77F863 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703513 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6BFF95FCCFFF556A29F960 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703511 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6BFF95FBA5F8FE6BE1F863 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703530 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6CFF92FECDFF546F37FA01 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703526 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6CFF92FEAFFA586F59F940 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703528 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6CFF92FECDF8996B07FEFD (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703519 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6CFF92FBA5FE356A88FD1C (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703517 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6CFF92FBA5FD5A6BE7FC5F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703521 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6CFF92FC41FB9B6BD2F880 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703534 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6CFF93FCF0F8DE6F59FCBF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6DFF93FEAAFC5B6CE3F9C0 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703538 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6DFF93FED8F9196A0CFBBF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703536 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6DFF91FC67FB5B6CD7FA41 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703542 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6FFF91FF54F9996BCDFADE (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703540 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6FFF8EFC1DFA196E96FCDF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703546 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0A7BD46-4A31-4346-B31A-2EC645AF3720 (LSID)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A70FF8EFEC1FC5A6C4DFA6B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703548 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C96DF1A3-816B-4BD7-9635-28223CFDA804 (LSID)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A70FF8EFF42F9B96D98FA9E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703544 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A70FF8EFC42FA3B6BF9F860 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703556 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A71FF8FFF51FF546FFDF9C1 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703554 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A71FF8FFEA4F9196DB4FD5C (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703550 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A71FF8FFC02FC9B6AA8F8A0 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703552 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A71FF8FFC67F8FE6DC6F863 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703564 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A73FF8DFEA4FF556F59FA41 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703562 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A73FF8DFE9DF9986CE7F9EB (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703566 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A73FF8DFEB2F93E6A4CFC3F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703560 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A73FF8DFC65FBBB6DC6FB2F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.3703558 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A73FF8DFC3DFB586DC4FA61 (URL)
Dataset: http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7266071A65FF9BFE35FF526AFFFF7C (URL)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.3694211 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.3694213 (DOI)
Dataset: http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7266071A69FF97FE10FF506A1AFF61 (URL)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.3694215 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.3694217 (DOI)
Dataset: http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7266071A6FFF91FE72FF506A34FF61 (URL)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.3694219 (DOI)
Is source of
Dataset: http://www.gbif.org/dataset/1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32 (URL)

References

  • ARGOT C. 2010. - Morphofunctional analysis of the post cranium of Amphicyon major (Mammalia, Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the Miocene of Sansan (Gers, France) compared to three extant carnivores: Ursus arctos, Panthera leo and Canis lupus. Geodiversitas 32 (1): 65-106. https://doi.org/10.5252/g2010n1a2
  • ASTRUC J.-G., ESCARGUEL G., MARANDAT B., SIMON- COINCON R. & SIGE B. 2000. - Floor-age constraining of a tectonic paroxysm of the Pyrenean orogen. Late middle Eocene mammal age of a faulted karstic filling of the Quercy phosphorites, southwestern France. Geodinamica Acta Paris, 13: 271-280. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0985-3111(00)01047-0
  • AUGE M. 2006. - Repartition des tailles chez les lezards des phosphorites du Quercy. Strata, serie 1, 13: 69-78.
  • AYMARD A. 1842-1846. - Essai monographique sur un nouveau genre de mammifere fossile trouve dans la haute vallee de la Loire et nomme Entelodon. Annales de la Societe d'Agriculture, Sciences, Arts et Commerce du Puy 12: 227-267. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ ark:/12148/bpt6k408328n/f230.item
  • AYMARD A. 1850. - Du Cynodon, mammifere carnassier fossile trouve dans les calcaires marneux de Ronzon, pres du Puy. Annales de la Societe d'Agriculture, Sciences, Arts et Commerce du Puy 15: 92-122. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2293835/f95.item
  • BIOCHROM'97 1997. - Syntheses et tableaux de correlations in Acts of the Congress Biochrom'97. Memoires et Travaux de l'EPHE 21: 769-805.
  • BLAINVILLE H. M. D. DE 1841-1864. - Osteographie ou description iconographique comparee du squelette et du systeme dentaire des mammiferes recents et fossiles pour servir de base a la zoologie et a la geologie. Tome 2. Carnassiers. J. B. Baillere, Paris. https:// doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.127351
  • BLONDEL C. 2005. - New data on the Cainotheriidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the early Oligocene of south-western France. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (2): 145-166. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00166.x
  • BONIS L. DE 1966. - Arriere-cranes et moulages endocraniens de Carnivores fossiles. Annales de Paleontologie 52 : 143-162.
  • BONIS L. DE 1971. - Deux nouveaux carnassiers des Phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 57 (1): 117-127.
  • BONIS L. DE 1974. - Premieres donnees sur les carnivores fissipedes provenant des fouilles recentes dans le Quercy. Palaeovertebrata 6: 27-32.
  • BONIS L. DE 1981. - Contribution a l'etude du genre Palaeogale Meyer (Mammalia, Carnivora). Annales de Paleontologie 67 (1): 37-56.
  • BONIS L. DE 1997. - Precisions sur l'age geologique et les relations phyletiques de Mustelictis olivieri nov. sp. (Carnivora, Mustelidae), carnassier de l'Oligocene inferieur (MP 22) des phosphorites de Quercy (France). Geobios M.S. 20: 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(97)80009-5
  • BONIS L. DE 2011. - A new species of Adelpharctos (Mammalia, Carnivora, Ursidae) from the late Oligocene of the "Phosphorites du Quercy" (France). Estudios Geologicos 67 (2): 179-186. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.40553.181
  • BONIS L. DE 2013. - Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the late Oligocene of the "Phosphorites du Quercy" (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862. Geodiversitas 35 (4): 787-814. https://doi.org/10.5252/g2013n4a4. https://doi.org/10.5252/g2013n4a4
  • BONIS L. DE, CROCHET J. Y., RAGE J. C., SIGE B., SUDRE J. & VIANEY- LIAUD M. 1973. - Nouvelles faunes de vertebres oligocenes des phosphorites du Quercy. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3eme serie, Sciences de la Terre, 174: 103-113 (Sciences de la Terre 28).
  • CIROT E. 1992. - Etude phylogenetique de quelques genres d'Arctoidea de l'Oligocene eurasiatique. Comparaisons des donnees morphologiques et moleculaires. PhD University of Poitiers (Unpublished).
  • CIROT E. & BONIS L. DE 1992. - Revision du genre Amphicynodon, carnivore de l'Oligocene. Palaeontographica 220 (4-6): 103-130.
  • CIROT E. & BONIS L. DE 1993. - Le crane d' Amphictis ambiguus (Carnivora, Mammalia) : son importance pour la comprehension de la phylogenie des Musteloides. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie 2, Mecanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'Univers, Sciences de la Terre 316: 1327-1333. https://gallica. bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6316609v/f349.item
  • CLAUDE J. & TONG H. 2006. - Les faunes cheloniennes fossiles du Quercy : mise a jour des connaissances. Strata, serie 1, 13: 79-84.
  • COPE E. D. 1878. - Vertebrate fauna of the Miocene of Oregon. Paleontological Journal 30: 1-16.
  • COPE E. D. 1879. - On the genera of Felidae and Canidae. Proceeding of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 31: 168-194. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4060308
  • COPE E. D. 1880. - On the extinct cats of America. The Amerian Naturalist 14 (12): 833-858. https://doi.org/10.1086/272672
  • FILHOL H. 1872a. - Sur les Carnassiers et les Cheiropteres dont on trouve les debris fossiles dans les gisements de phosphorites de Caylux, Fregols, Concots. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 75: 92-94. https://gallica.bnf. fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30321/f94.item
  • FILHOL H. 1872b. - Recherches sur les mammiferes fossiles des depots de phosphate de chaux dans les departements du Lot, du Tarn, et de Tarn-et-Garonne. Premiere partie : carnassiers et chiropteres. Annales des Sciences geologiques 3 (7): 1-31.
  • FILHOL H. 1873. - Sur les vertebres fossiles trouves dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, serie 6, 8-10: 85-89. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31641365
  • FILHOL H. 1876-1877. - Recherches sur les phosphorites du Quercy. Etudes des fossiles qu'on y rencontre et specialement des mammiferes. Bibliotheque de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Section des Sciences naturelles. Premiere partie, 15 (4): 1-220. Deuxieme partie 16 (1): 1-338.
  • FILHOL H. 1880. - Sur la decouverte de mammiferes nouveaux dans les depots de phosphate de chaux du Quercy. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des Sciences 90: 1579-1580. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3716419
  • FILHOL H. 1882. - Memoires sur quelques mammiferes fossiles des phosphorites du Quercy. Vialelle et Cie, Toulouse: 1-140. https:// doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.86309
  • FILHOL H. 1890. - Description d'une espece nouvelle de Viverra fossile. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, ser. 8 II: 139- 142. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31965626
  • FRANCESCHI D. DE, LE GALL C., ESCARGUEL, G., HUGUENEY M., LEGENDRE S., SIMON- COINCON R., PELISSIE T. & SIGE B. 2006. - Une paleoflore des phosphatieres karstiques du Quercy (sud-ouest de la France) : premiere decouverte, resultats et perspectives. Strata, serie 1, 13: 97-101.
  • GEZE B. 1938a. - Contribution a la connaissance des Phosphorites du Quercy. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 5 (8) : 123-146.
  • GEZE B. 1938b. - La genese des phosphorites du Quercy. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 206: 759-761. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3158p/f759.item
  • GEZE, B., RAGE J. C., VERGNAUD- GRAZZINI C., BROIN F. DE, BUFFETAUD E., MOURER- CHAUVIRE C., CROCHET J. Y., SIGE, B., SUDRE J., REMY J. A., LANGE- BADRE B., BONIS L. DE, HARTENBERGER J. L. & VIANEY- LIAUD M. 1978. - La poche a phosphate de Sainte-Neboule (Lot) et sa faune de vertebres du Ludien superieur. Palaeovertebrata 8 (2-4): 167-326.
  • GINSBURG L. 1966.-- Les Amphicyons des Phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie (Vert.) 52 (1): 23-44.
  • GINSBURG L. 1979. - Revision taxonomique des Nimravini (Carnivora, Felidae) de l'Oligocene des Phosphorites du Quercy. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris 1 (1): 35-49. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55498108
  • GINSBURG L. & MORALES J. 1995. - Zaragocyon daamsi n. gen. n. sp., Ursidae primitif du Miocene inferieur d'Espagne. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, serie IIa, 321: 811-815. https://doi.org/10.1016/SO753-3969(98)80003-7
  • KRETZOI M. 1929. - Materiale zur phylogenetischen Klassification der Aeluroiden. 10th International Zoological Congress, Budapest, 2: 1293-1355.
  • LANGE B. 1969. - Un nouveau musteline des Phosphorites du Quercy, Mustelictis piveteaui. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, Serie D, Sciences naturelles 268: 2870-2872. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6293308f/f761.item
  • LANGE B. 1970. - Mustelictis piveteaui, mustelide nouveau des Phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 56 (1): 3-16.
  • HELBING H. 1922. - Dinailurictis nov. gen., ein eigenartiger Felidentypus aus dem Oligocan. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae Basel 16 (5): 568-575.
  • HUNT R. M. JR 1996. - Biogeography of the order Carnivora, in GITTLEMAN T. L. (ed.), Carnivora Behavior Biology and Evolution. Cornell University Press, New York: 485-541.
  • HUNT R. M. JR 2009. - Long-legged pursuit carnivorans (Amphicyonidae, Daphaeninae) from the early Miocene of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 318: 4-93. http://hdl.handle.net/2246/5948
  • MOURER- CHAUVIRE C. 2006. - The avifauna of the Eocene and Oligocene phosphorites du Quercy (France): an updated list. Strata, serie 1, 13: 135-147.
  • PEIGNE S. 2000. - A new species of Eofelis (Carnivora: Nimravidae) from the Phosphorites of Quercy, France. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Paris 330 (9): 653-658. https://doi. org/10.1016/S1251-8050(00)00199-3
  • PEIGNE S. 2001. - A primitive nimravine skull from the Quercy fissures, France. Implications for the origins and evolution of Nimravidae (Carnivora). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 132 (4): 401-410. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001. tb02467.x
  • PEIGNE S. 2003. - Systematic review of European Nimravinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Ninravidae) and the phylogenetic relationships of Palaeogene Nimravidae. Zoologica Scripta 32: 199-229. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00116.x
  • PEIGNE S. & BONIS L. DE 1999. --Le premier crane de Nimravus (Mammalia, Carnivora) d'Eurasie et ses relations avec N. brachyops d'Amerique du Nord. Revue de Paleobiologie 18 (1): 57-67.
  • PEIGNE S. & BRUNET M. 2001. - Une nouvelle espece du genre Eusmilus (Carnivora: Nimravidae) de l'Oligocene (MP 22) d'Europe. Geobios 34 (6): 657- 672. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0016-6995(01)80027-9
  • PEIGNE S., VIANEY- LIAUD M., PELISSIE T. & SIGE B. 2014. -- Valbro : un nouveau site a vertebres de l'Oligocene inferieur (MP22) de France (Quercy). I - Contexte geologique; Mammalia: Rodentia, Hyaenodontida, Carnivora. Annales de Paleontologie 100: 1-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annpal.2013.11.002
  • PIVETEAU J. 1931. - Les chats des Phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 20: 107-163.
  • PIVETEAU J. 1942 - Etudes sur quelques mammiferes des Phosphorites du Quercy. I. Le genre Stenoplesictis. Annales de Paleontologie 30: 63-72.
  • PIVETEAU J. 1962. - L'encephale de Viverravus angustidens, Miacide des Phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 48: 165-175.
  • RAGE J.-C. 2006. - The lower vertebrates from the Eocene and Oligocene of the phosphorites du Quercy (France) an overview, Strata, serie 1, 13: 161-173.
  • REMY J. A., CROCHET J.-Y., SIGE B., SUDRE J., BONIS L. DE, VIANEY- LIAUD M., GODINOT M., HARTENBERGER J.-L., LANGE- BADRE B. & COMTE B. 1987. - Biochronologie des phosphorites du Quercy : mise a jour des listes fauniques et nouveaux gisements de mammiferes fossiles. Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen A (10): 169-188.
  • RINGEADE M. & MICHEL P. 1994a. - Une nouvelle sous-espece de Nimravidae (Eusmilus bidentatus ringeadei) de l'Oligocene inferieur du Lot et Garonne (Soumailles, France) : etude preliminaire. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 318: 691-696. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/ bpt6k65095354/f89.item
  • RINGEADE M. & MICHEL P. 1994b. - A propos de l' Eusmilus (Eusmilus bidentatus ringeadei Ringeade et Michel 1994) de Soumailles, canton de Duras (Lot et Garonne, France) : etude descriptive. Paleo 6: 5-37.
  • SCHLOSSER M. 1888. - Die Affen, Lemuren, Chiropteren, Insectivoren, Marsupialier, Creodonten und Carnivoren des europaischen Tertiars und deren Beziehungen zu ihren lebenden und fossilen aussereuropaischen Verwandten. Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich Ungarns und des Orients I. Theil 6: 1-224. II Theil 7: 1-162.
  • SCHLOSSER M. 1899. - Ueber die Baren und barenanlichen Formen des europaischen Tertiars. Palaeontographica 46 (4) : 95-148.
  • SIGE B., AGUILAR J. P. & MARANDAT B. 1991. - Extension au Miocene inferieur des remplissages phosphates du Quercy, la faune de vertebres de Cremat (Lot, France). Geobios 23 (4): 497-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(06)80251-2
  • SPRINGHORN R. 1877. - Revision fer alttertiaren europaischen Amphicyonidae (Carnivora, Mammalia). Palaeontographica A 158 : 26-113.
  • TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103-190.
  • TOOHEY L. 1959. - The species of Nimravus (Carnivora, Felidae). Bulletin of the American Museum Natural History 118: 71-112. http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1972
  • TROUESSART E. 1904. - Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossium quinquinale supplementum. Vol. 1. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin: 1-546, 224. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61437
  • TURNER A. 1984. - Dental sex dimorphism in European Lions (Panthera leo L.) of the Upper Pleistocene: palaeoecological and palaeoethological implications. Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 1-8. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23734092
  • VIANEY- LIAUD M. & LEGENDRE S. 1986. - Les faunes des phosphorites du Quercy : principes methodologiques en paleontologie des mammiferes; homogeneite chronologique des gisements de mammiferes fossiles. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae 79 (3): 917-944. http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-165856
  • VIRET J. 1929 - Les faunes de mammiferes de l'Oligocene superieur de la Limagne bourbonnaise. Memoires de l'Universite de Lyon 47: 1-305.
  • WANG B. & QIU Z. 2003. - Notes on Early Oligocene Ursids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Saint Jacques, Nei Mongol, China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279: 116-124. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)279<0163:C>2.0.CO;2
  • WOLSAN M. & LANGE- BADRE B. 1996. - An arctomorph carnivoran skull from the Phosphorites du Quercy and the origin of procyonids. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41 (3): 277-298.