Hylarana celebensis
Authors/Creators
Description
Description
Adult males, SVL 48.4 mm; head longer than wide (HL/HW = 1.06); nostrils closer to the tip of the snout than to the eyes, loreal region almost concave; tympanum round, distinct, almost equal to eye diameter (TY/EY = 0.90, TY/SVL = 0.016); vomerine teeth present, short; there is a distinct dorsolateral fold. Disks of fingers and toes are small, clear; length of fingers (longest to shortest) 3> 1> 4> 2, third finger disk diameter (F3D) with ratio of F3D/SVL about 0.063; the formula for the web of the toe, I 1 / – 1 II 0 – 11 / III 0 – 2 IV 2 – 0 V, follows that used by Savage and 2 2 Heyer (1997); length of tibia, ratio of TL/SVL about 0.526; length of toe (longest to shortest) 4> 5> 3> 2> 1; subarticular tubercles developed; inner metatarsal is oval; outer metatarsal is very small. Dorsal surfaces are brown; there are dark lines on the limbs.
Habitat
Several males were observed among herbaceous plants in the lake margin, calling during the first survey in plots 7 and 8. The presence of this species is easily determined because males vocalise in large groups (Kurniati 2016). This species is often found actively jumping among plants in the lake margin. It was found active from 19 to 21°C and at 86 – 99% humidity.
Remarks
This species was observed in the lowlands (<700 – 800 m asl) in the central and northern parts of Sulawesi (Iskandar and Mumpuni 2004; Wanger et al. 2011). However, our results indicate that this species also occurs from 1650 to 1700 m asl in the open areas used for camping (plots 7 and 8), and in primary forest (plot 4). This species was also found on Buton Island and other surrounding islands (Gillespie et al. 2005), in the Nantu Gorontalo Wildlife Reserve and surrounding areas (Khairunnisa 2014) at 600 m elevation, and in Pohuwato Gorontalo Forest (Subasli 2015).
Notes
Files
Files
(2.4 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:9f46f8a8f6d2ed566b2cd9ec803c7910
|
2.4 kB | Download |
System files
(11.0 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:f119864058588b3a01d599abdbf2132c
|
11.0 kB | Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Peters
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Order
- Anura
- Family
- Ranidae
- Genus
- Hylarana
- Species
- celebensis
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Hylarana celebensis (Peters, 1872) sec. Putri, Fahri, Annawaty & Hamidy, 2019
References
- Peters WCH. 1872. Mittheilung uber einige von Hrn. Dr. A. B. Meyer bei Gorontalo und auf den Togian - Inseln gesammelte Amphibien. Monat K Akad Wiss Berlin. 1872: 581 - 585.
- Savage JM, Heyer WR. 1997. Digital webbing formulae for anurans: a refinement. Herpetol Rev. 28: 131.
- Kurniati H. 2016. Bioakustik Kodok Hylarana celebensis (Peters, 1872) (Anura: Ranidae) Asal Sulawesi [Bioacoustics of Hylarana celebensis (Peters, 1872) (Anura: Ranidae) from Sulawesi]. J Biol Indones. 12 (1): 1 - 7.
- Iskandar DT, Mumpuni. 2004. IUCN red list of threatened species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. [Accessed 2017 Jan 13]. http: // www. iucnredlist. org.
- Wanger TC, Motzke I, Saleh S, Iskandar DT. 2011. The amphibians and reptiles of the Lore Lindu National Park area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Salamandra. 47 (11): 17 - 29.
- Gillespie G, Howard S, Lockie D, Scroggie M, Boeadi. 2005. Herpetofaunal richness and community structure of offshore islands of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica. 37: 279 - 290.
- Khairunnisa LR. 2014. Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Sebaran Spasial Amfibi di Suaka Margasatwa Nantu Gorontalo dan Sekitarnya [Amphibian diversity and spatial distribution in Nantu Gorontalo Wildlife Reserve and surrounding areas] [scholar ' s thesis]. Indonesia: Bogor Agricultural University.
- Subasli DR. 2015. Inventarisasi Jenis Amfibi dan Reptilia di Kawasan Hutan Pohuwato, Gorontalo, Sulawesi [Inventory of amphibians and reptils in pohuwato forest area, Gorontalo, Sulawesi]. Zoo Indonesia. 24 (1): 61 - 71.