Published February 12, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Ilanga discus Herbert 1987

Description

Ilanga discus Herbert, 1987

(Figs 5 A–L, Key 1: 1)

DNA ref: Ilanga discus (Williams et al. 2013; Sumner-Rooney et al. 2016)

COI sequence data: GenBank Accession numbers: HF586251, HF586250, HF586249, HF586248, HE800625

Ilanga discus Herbert, 1987: 302–303, figs 16–20. Type locality: South Africa, Natal, off Durban, 29°53.3’S, 31°11.4’E, 195 m.

Type material. Holotype NM B5905/T3467 (Herbert, 1987).

Material examined. North-Western Madagascar. Chalutages Vauban 1971–1975: stn DC03, 12°36’S, 48°17’E, 300 m, 1 dd sub.—Stn CH 11, 12°40’S, 48°15’E, 375–380 m, 1 dd.—Stn CH 43, 15°25’S, 46°02’E, 250–265 m, 1 lv.—MIRIKY: stn CP3188, 12°31’S, 48°22’E, 298–301 m, 5 lv (DNA samples MNHN 20098758, 20098760, 20098761, 20098776 and 20098777).

Distribution. South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 165–270 m (lv); North-Western Madagascar, 265–375 m, lv at 265– 298 m.

Description (supplementary—based on the original description and DNA samples studied). Shell: Moderately to rather tall for genus (H up to 6.8 mm, W to 13.1 mm), height 0.47–0.61×width, about 1.7×aperture height; much wider than high, shape sublenticular, thin-shelled, glossy; spire depressed, periphery subangular; umbilicus very broad, deep. Protoconch ca. 250–300 μm wide, 1.25 whorls, rounded, with about 5 weak spiral and with ter- minal lip slightly expanded. Teleoconch up to 4.8 weakly convex to nearly flat whorls, without shoulder; whorls smooth except first whorl; weak growth lines on last whorls. Suture impressed, not canaliculated. First whorl convex, sculptured with 5–6 spiral cords appearing immediately; cords more or less equally spaced; abapical cords vanishing near end of whorl; very fine axial threads between cords. At end of second whorl, all cords vanished and axial threads disappearing, leaving surface nearly smooth with weak, fine prosocline growth-lines. On last whorl, some very weak, low, thin abapical cords near periphery. Aperture subcircular; peristome incomplete; outer and inner lip thin; inner lip with weak basal thickening against umbilical rim. Base moderately convex, smooth. Umbilicus broad (diameter 25–28% of shell width), central, with perspective to apex, with angulate rim; steep-sided wall with very thin axial threads and without spiral cords inside; axial pleats visible on early whorls, but not body whorl.

Colour: Teleoconch white to yellowish-white, with brown zig zag radial bands (sometimes diffuse) forming usually two distinct spiral bands; base pale or white, with similar zig zag bands.

Operculum: Corneous, multispiral with central nucleus, brown.

Notes

Published as part of Vilvens, Claude & Williams, Suzanne T., 2020, New species of Ilanga (Gastropoda: Trochoidea: Solariellidae) from the Indo-West Pacific, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 4732 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3663329

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Solariellidae
Genus
Ilanga
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Trochida
Phylum
Mollusca
Scientific name authorship
Herbert
Species
discus
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Ilanga discus Herbert, 1987 sec. Vilvens & Williams, 2020

References

  • Herbert, D. G. (1987) Revision of the Solariellinae in Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28 (2), 283 - 382.
  • Williams, S. T., Smith, L. M., Herbert, D. G., Marshall, B. A., Waren, A., Kiel, S., Dyal, P., Linse, K., Vilvens, C. & Kano, Y. (2013) Cenozoic climate change and diversification on the continental shelf and slope: evolution of gastropod diversity in the family Solariellidae (Trochoidea). Ecology and Evolution, 3 (4), 887 - 917. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.513
  • Sumner-Rooney, L., Sigwart, J. D., McAfee, J., Smith, L. & Williams, S. T. (2016) Repeated eye reduction events reveal multiple pathways to degeneration in a family of marine snails. Evolution, 70 - 10, 2268 - 2295. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 13022