Deviations of the centre of feet pressure in girls with scoliosis and scoliotic posturę

Wilczyński Jacek, Paprocki Michał, Wilczyńska Katarzyna, Wilczyński Igor. Deviations of the centre of feet pressure in girls with scoliosis and scoliotic posturę. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(3):400-413. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.344960

http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4290

The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017).

1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7

© The Author (s) 2017;

This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland

Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License

(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial

use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.

Received: 12.02.2017. Revised 23.02.2017. Accepted: 28.02.2017.

Deviations of the centre of feet pressure in girls with scoliosis and scoliotic posture

Wychylenia środka nacisku stóp u dziewcząt ze skoliozą i postawą skoliotyczną

Jacek Wilczyński¹, Michał Paprocki², Katarzyna Wilczyńska³, Igor Wilczyński⁴

1. Instytut Fizjoterapii, Wydział Lekarski i Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
2. Doktorant, Instytut Fizjoterapii, Wydział Lekarski i Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
3. Ośrodek Rehabilitacji Dziennej Dla Dorosłych, PZOZ Starachowice
4. Zakład Rehabilitacji Leczniczej, PZOZ w Starachowicach

SUMMARY

Introduction. The aim of the research was to analyze selected deviations of the centre of feet pressure (COP) in girls with scoliosis and scoliotic posture. Material and methods. 28 girls aged 7-18 years old were involved in the study. Spine research was made by  Exhibeon digital radiography. Based on the size of the angle of spinal curvature there were identified scoliotic posture: 1-9° and scoliosis: ≥10°.  The deviations of the centre of feet pressure were examined by static-dynamic Tecnobody’s ST 310 Plus Stability System platform. Results. Forward-Backward Standard Deviation Y was from 6,57 with opened eyes (OE) to 7,32 with closed eyes (CE). The difference in Romberg’s Test was 0,75. Medium-Lateral Standard Deviation X was from 3,89 with opened eyes (OE) to 5,54 with closed eyes (CE). The difference in Romberg’s Test was 1,65. Average Forward-Backward Speed Y was from 11,96 with opened eyes (OE) to 17,29 with closed eyes (CE). The difference in Romberg’s Test was 5,33. Average Medium-Lateral Speed X was from 9,96 with opened eyes (OE) to 13,89 with closed eyes (CE). The difference in Romberg’s Test was 3,93. Conclusion. In a study with closed eyes (CE)  it has been observed a significant increase of the centre of feet pressure deviations for: Medium-Lateral Standard Deviation X (p=0,022162), Average Forward-Backward Speed Y (p=0,000071) and Average Medium-Lateral Speed X (p=0,000916). Correlation analysis of the centre of feet pressure deviations with age demonstrated an important connections only in case of Medium-Lateral Standard Deviation X (r= -0,38, p=0,043).

Key words: Forward-Backward Standard Deviation Y, Medium-Lateral Standard Deviation X, scoliotic postures, idiopathic scoliosis

STRESZCZENIE

Wstęp. W etiologii skolioz coraz częściej zwraca się uwagę na dyskretne, trudne do zdiagnozowania zmiany neurologiczne. Celem badań była analiza wybranych wychyleń środka nacisku stóp (COP) u dziewcząt ze skoliozą i postawą skoliotyczną. Materiał i metody. Badaniami objęto 28 dziewcząt w wieku 7-18 lat. W badaniach kręgosłupa wykorzystano radiogramy cyfrowe Exhibeon. Na podstawie wielkości kąta skrzywienia kręgosłupa wyodrębniono postawę skoliotyczną: 1-9° i skoliozy: ≥10°. Wychylenia środka nacisku stóp badano statyczno-dynamiczną platformą ST 310 Plus Stability System firmy Tecnobody. Wyniki. Forward-Backward Standard Deviation Y wy­nosiła od 6,57 z oczami otwartymi (OE) do 7,32 z oczami zamkniętymi (CE). Medium-Lateral Standard Deviation X wynosiła od 3,89 z oczami otwartymi (OE) do 5,54 z oczami zamkniętymi (CE). Average Forward-Backward Speed Y wynosiła od 11,96 z oczami otwartymi (OE) do 17,29 z oczami zamkniętymi (CE). Average Medium-Lateral Speed X wynosiła od 9,96 z oczami otwartymi (OE) do 13,89 z oczami zamkniętymi (CE). Wniosek. W badaniu z oczami zamkniętymi (CE) zaobserwowano istotny wzrost wychyleń środka nacisku stóp dla: Medium-Lateral Standard Deviation X (p=0,022162), Average Forward-Backward Speed Y (p=0,000071) i Average Medium-Lateral Speed X (p=0,000916). Analiza korelacji wychyleń środka nacisku stóp z wiekiem wykazała istotne związki w jedynie w przypadku Medium-Lateral Standard Deviation X (r= -0,38, p=0,043). Zależność ta była odwrotnie proporcjonalna.

Słowa kluczowe: średnie odchylenie Y, średnie odchylenie X, postawa skoliotyczna, skolioza idiopatyczna