SHAPING OF THE PUBLIC DISCOURSE ON REFUGEES IN SOCIAL MEDIA: "REFUGEES WELCOME LITHUANIA"
Description
Social media websites, such as Facebook and Twitter, are starting to become places, where people present and evaluate various events in the world: terrorist attacks in London, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels. What is more, these websites influence values of their users and readers. Technologies allow people to exchange views at the very moment of the event. The time zone, area, or other physical aspects of the platform participants do not matter. However, this ability might cause negative impact on the discussed social groups. The aim of this article – to analyse the discourse formation in media regarding refugees’ integration and humanitarian crisis in Europe. The goals of this study are: to figure out how the practices of public participation evidences in the context of communication through social media; to form a methodology according to up-to-date communicational concepts and analyse how the images of refugees are formed in social media; to reveal the main actors, involved in the formation of the discourse on refugees in Lithuania, by analysing the content in Facebook pages “Priimsiu pabėgėlį” (eng. “Refugees Welcome”) and “Visuomeninis komitetas prieš priverstinę imigraciją” (eng. “Public Committee against Forced Immigration”).
Files
SHAPING OF THE PUBLIC DISCOURSE ON REFUGEES IN SOCIAL MEDIA REFUGEES WELCOME LITHUANIA.pdf
Files
(1.0 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:3f26db0fe030fdf794ac1482f718b287
|
1.0 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
References
- Migration Policy Debates (2017). Who Bears the Cost of Integrating Refugees? OECD, 13, 1–8. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/els/mig/migration-policy-debates-13.pdf Last accessed: 27.07.2018
- New Social Movements: "Refugees Welcome Uk." (2016). European Scientific Journal, 12 (2), 96–108. doi: http://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n2p96
- Lenette, C. (2016). Writing with Light: An Iconographic-Iconologic Approach to Refugee Photography. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 17, 2, 1–21.
- Courpasson, D. (2016). Looking Away? Civilized Indifference and the Carnal Relationships of the Contemporary Workplace. Journal of Management Studies, 53 (6), 1094–1100. doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12175
- Johnson, H. L. (2011). Click to Donate: visual images, constructing victims and imagining the female refugee. Third World Quarterly, 32 (6), 1015–1037. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2011.586235
- Mannik, L. (2012). Public and private photographs of refugees: the problem of representation. Visual Studies, 27 (3), 262–276. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/1472586x.2012.717747
- Banks, J. (2012). Unmasking Deviance: The Visual Construction of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in English National Newspapers. Critical Criminology, 20 (3), 293–310. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-011-9144-x
- Bleiker, R., Campbell, D., Hutchison, E., Nicholson, X. (2013). The visual dehumanisation of refugees. Australian Journal of Political Science, 48 (4), 398–416. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2013.840769
- UN Refugee Agency (2016). 2016 is Deadliest Year for Refugees Crossing to Europe via Central Mediterranean. Addressing Large Movements of Refugees and Migrants. Available at: https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/un-refugee-agency-2016-deadliest-year-refugees-crossing-europe-central-mediterranean Last accessed: 06.06.2018
- Migracijos departamentas (2017). Duomenys apie prašymus suteikti prieglobstį ir priimtus sprendimus. Available at: http://www.migracija.lt/index.php?1932636468 Last accessed: 25.07.2018
- Wodak, R., Bonvillain, N. (2015). Discrimination via Discourse. Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology. London: Routledge, 494. doi: http://doi.org/10.4324/9780203809068.ch12
- Abid, R. Z., Manan, S. A., Rahman, Z. A. A. A. (2017). "A flood of Syrians has slowed to a trickle": The use of metaphors in the representation of Syrian refugees in the online media news reports of host and non-host countries. Discourse & Communication, 11 (2), 121–140. doi: http://doi.org/10.1177/1750481317691857
- Benček, D., Strasheim, J. (2016). Refugees welcome? A dataset on anti-refugee violence in Germany. Research & Politics, 3 (4), 1–11. doi: http://doi.org/10.1177/2053168016679590
- Bakker, L., Dagevos, J., Engbersen, G. (2016). Explaining the refugee gap: a longitudinal study on labour market participation of refugees in the Netherlands. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43 (11), 1775–1791. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2016.1251835
- Greussing, E., Boomgaarden, H. G. (2017). Shifting the refugee narrative? An automated frame analysis of Europe's 2015 refugee crisis. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43 (11), 1749–1774. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1282813
- Sajjad, T. (2018). What's in a name? "Refugees", "migrants" and the politics of labelling. Race & Class, 60 (2), 40–62. doi: http://doi.org/10.1177/0306396818793582
- Mattoni, A., Treré, E. (2014). Media Practices, Mediation Processes, and Mediatization in the Study of Social Movements. Communication Theory, 24 (3), 252–271. doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12038
- Korthagen, I., Van Meerkerk, I. (2014). The Effects of Media and their Logic on Legitimacy Sources within Local Governance Networks: A Three-Case Comparative Study. Local Government Studies, 40 (5), 705–728. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2013.859139
- Papacharissi, Z. (2015). Affective publics: Sentiment, technology, and politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 176. doi: http://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199999736.001.0001
- Mortensen, M. (2016). "The image speaks for itself" – or does it? Instant news icons, impromptu publics, and the 2015 European "refugee crisis." Communication and the Public, 1 (4), 409–422. doi: http://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316679667
- Lenette, C., Miskovic, N. (2016). "Some viewers may find the following images disturbing": Visual representations of refugee deaths at border crossings. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 14 (1), 111–120. doi: http://doi.org/10.1177/1741659016672716
- Alencar, A. (2017). Refugee integration and social media: a local and experiential perspective. Information, Communication & Society, 21 (11), 1588–1603. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2017.1340500
- Vaitkevičiūtė, M., Snieškienė, D. (2016). Integracijos priemonių, teikiamų vienišiems pabėgėliams savivaldybėse, tęstinumo poreikis. Social Work: Experience and Methods, 18 (2), 29–49. doi: http://doi.org/10.7220/2029-5820.18.2.2
- Sutkutė R. Shaping of the Public Discourse on Refugees in Social Media. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZfnTxlySL0CfE5USeytH5be4X_PbHUXD/view?usp=sharing
- Valiuškevičiūtė, E. (2016). Perkelti irakiečiai: "Niekada nebuvome girdėję apie Lietuvą". Lietuvos rytas. Available at: https://lietuvosdiena.lrytas.lt/aktualijos/2016/02/03/news/perkelti-irakieciai-niekada-nebuvome-girdeje-apie-lietuva--859363/?utm_source=lrExtraLinks&utm_campaign=Copy&utm_medium=Copy Last accessed: 30.07.2018
- Editorial (Op-Ed) (2015). European Commission Hikes Refugee Quota for Lithuania up to 1105. BNN. Available at: http://bnn-news.com/european-commission-hikes-refugee-quota-lithuania-1105-132901 Last accessed: 30.06.2018
- Andrulevičiūtė, V. (2018). Dauguma pabėgėlių iš Lietuvos pabėgo. Delfi. Available at: https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/dauguma-pabegeliu-is-lietuvos-pabego.d?id=77248103 Last accessed: 30.07.2018
- Editorial (Op-Ed) (2015). Paris Attacks Death Toll Rises to 130. RTÉ. Available at: https://www.rte.ie/news/2015/1120/747897-paris/ Last accessed: 31.06.2018
- Editorial (Op-Ed) (2016). Brussels Explosions: What we Know about Airport and Metro Attacks. BBC. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35869985 Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- Samuel, H. (2016). Nice Killer Visited Italy's 'Little Calais' as he Was Radicalised over a Year Before July 14 Massacre. The Telegraph. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/06/nice-killer-visited-italys-little-calais-as-he-was-radicalised-o/ Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- Eddy, M. (2016). Germany Seeks Tunisian Tied to Berlin Christmas Market Attack. The New York Times. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/21/world/europe/berlin-christmas-market-attack.html Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- Editorial (Op-Ed) (2017). London Attack: Third Attacker Named as Youssef Zaghba. BBC. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40169985 Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- Burgen, S., Cobain, I. (2017). Barcelona Attack: Four Suspects to Face Court After Van Driver is Shot Dead. The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/21/police-searching-barcelona-van-driver-shoot-man Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- Statista (The Statistics Portal) (2018). Number of Monthly Active Facebook Users Worldwide as of 4th Quarter 2017 (in Millions). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-users-worldwide/ Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- Radžiūnas, V. (2017). Lietuvos sociologas: "Facebook" naudojimas kelia tam tikrų pavojų. 15min.lt. Available at: https://www.15min.lt/mokslasit/straipsnis/technologijos/lietuvos-sociologas-facebook-naudojimas-kelia-tam-tikru-pavoju-646-783446 Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- AdCombo (International Market Research) (2017). Internet Usage in Lithuania. Available at: https://adcombo-blog.com/internet-usage-lithuania/ Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- Refugees Welcome. Facebook. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/pabegelis/ Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- Public Committee against Forced Immigration. Facebook. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/priesimigracija/?hc_ref=ARSi2P_-p1ou29XomYQfZ9w0DuTQiDBk-hr_AntQFOCHuIGhcNEq2sUCKfAfHRsTcGk&fref=nf Last accessed: 03.07.2018
- Tajfel, H. (1978). The Achievement of Inter-group Differentiation. Differentiation between Social Groups. London: Academic Press, 77–100.
- Stephan, W. G., Stephan, C. W. (1985). Intergroup Anxiety. Journal of Social Issues, 41 (3), 157–175. doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1985.tb01134.x
- How the German police treat Muslim rape gang. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/priesimigracija/photos/a.1487413321558464.1073741828.1486261005007029/1519019005064562/?type=3&theater Last accessed: 08.07.2018
- Lewis, B. (2004). The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 224.
- Europe after the terror attacks in Paris. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/priesimigracija/photos/a.1487413321558464.1073741828.1486261005007029/1507615206204942/?type=3&theater Last accessed: 08.07.2018
- Just a year ago, the world was shocked by the death of Alan Kurdi. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/pabegelis/ Last accessed: 10.08.2018
- Often a refugee seems to us like faceless nobody. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/pabegelis/ Last accessed: 08.07.2018
- When it comes to another race, nationality or religion the answer is not so easy. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/pabegelis/ Last accessed: 08.07.2018
- United Nations (2017). States Must Ensure Protection of World's Most Vulnerable Children, Mandate Holders Tell Third Committee, as Failure 'Could Not Be Condoned'. United Nations Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. Available at: https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/gashc4201.doc.htm Last accessed: 05.07.2018
- I do not feel safe since the arrival of refugees. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/pabegelis/photos/a.156129754726345.1073741828.154086261597361/224365317902788/?type=3&theater Last accessed: 19.08.2018