Published December 31, 2013
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
A molecular phylogeny of nephilid spiders: Evolutionary history of a model lineage
Description
Kuntner, Matjaž, Arnedo, Miquel A., Trontelj, Peter, Lokovšek, Tjaša, Agnarsson, Ingi (2013): A molecular phylogeny of nephilid spiders: Evolutionary history of a model lineage. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 69: 961-979, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.008
Files
Restricted
The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.
Linked records
Oops! Something went wrong while fetching results.
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFAD8072F25EFFCEFF87FFBE5D5D126A
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFAD8072F25EFFCEFF87FFBE5D5D126A
References
- Agnarsson, I., 2003. Spider webs as habitat patches - The distribution of kleptoparasites (Argyrodes, Theridiidae) among host webs (Nephila, Tetragnathidae). J. Arachnol. 31, 344-349.
- Agnarsson, I., 2011. Habitat patch size and isolation as predictors of occupancy and number of argyrodine spider kleptoparasites in Nephila webs. Naturwissenschaften 98, 163-167.
- Agnarsson, I., Kuntner, M., 2012. The generation of a biodiversity hotspot: biogeography and phylogeography of the western Indian ocean islands. In: Anamthawat-Jonssonm, K. (Ed.), Current Topics in Phylogenetics and Phylogeography of Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems. InTech, Rijeka, pp. 33-82.
- Agnarsson, I., Dhinojwala, A., Sahni, V., Blackledge, T.A., 2009. Spider silk as a novel high performance biomimetic muscle driven by humidity. J. Exp. Biol. 212, 1989-1993.
- Agnarsson, I., Coddington, J.A., Kuntner, M., 2013. Systematics: progress in the study of spider diversity and evolution. In: Penney, D. (Ed.), Spider Research in the 21st Century: Trends and Perspectives. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, pp. 58- 111.
- Alvarez-Padilla, F., Dimitrov, D., Giribet, G., Hormiga, G., 2009. Phylogenetic relationships of the spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae, Araneoidea) based on morphological and DNA sequence data. Cladistics 25, 109-146.
- Arnedo, M.A., Coddington, J.A., Agnarsson, I., Gillespie, R.G., 2004. From a comb to a tree: phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31, 225-245.
- Arnedo, M.A., Hormiga, G., Scharff, N., 2009. Higher-level phylogenetics of linyphiid spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) based on morphological and molecular evidence. Cladistics 25, 231-262.
- Bidegaray-Batista, L., Arnedo, M.A., 2011. Gone with the plate: the opening of the Western Mediterranean basin drove the diversification of ground-dweller spiders. BMC Evol. Biol. 11, 317.
- Blackledge, T.A., 2012. Spider silk: a brief review and prospectus on research linking biomechanics and ecology in draglines and orb webs. J. Arachnol. 40, 1-12.
- Blackledge, T.A., Scharff, N., Coddington, J.A., Szuts, T., Wenzel, J.W., Hayashi, C.Y., Agnarsson, I., 2009. Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 5229-5234.
- Blackledge, T.A., Kuntner, M., Agnarsson, I., 2011. The form and function of spider orb webs: evolution from silk to ecosystems. In: Casas, J. (Ed.), Advances in Insect Physiology, Spider Physiology and Behaviour - Behaviour, vol. Vol 41. Academic Press Ltd-Elsevier Science Ltd., London, pp. 175-262.
- Blamires, S.J., Wu, C.L., Blackledge, T.A., Tso, I.M., 2012. Environmentally induced post-spin property changes in spider silks: influences of web type, spidroin composition and ecology. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 106, 580-588.
- Christenson, T.E., 1989. Sperm depletion in the orb-weaving spider Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Araneidae). J. Arachnol. 17, 115-118.
- Christenson, T.E., Cohn, J., 1988. Male advantage for egg fertilization in the golden orb-weaving spider (Nephila clavipes). J. Comp. Psychol. 102, 312-318.
- Christenson, T.E., Brown, S.G., Wenzl, P.A., Hill, E.M., Goist, K.C., 1985. Matingbehavior of the golden-orb-weaving spider, Nephila clavipes. 1. Female receptivity and male courtship. J. Comp. Psychol. 99, 160-166.
- Cicconardi, F., Nardi, F., Emerson, B.C., Frati, F., Fanciulli, P.P., 2010. Deep phylogeographic divisions and long-term persistence of forest invertebrates (Hexapoda: Collembola) in the North-Western Mediterranean basin. Mol. Ecol. 19, 386-400.
- Coddington, J.A., 1986a. Orb webs in ''non-orb weaving'' ogre-faced spiders (Araneae: Dinopidae): a question of genealogy. Cladistics 2, 53-67.
- Coddington, J.A., 1986b. The monophyletic origin of the orb web. In: Shear, W.A. (Ed.), Spiders, Webs, Behavior, and Evolution. Stanford University Press, Stanford, pp. 319-363.
- Coddington, J.A., Hormiga, G., Scharff, N., 1997. Giant female or dwarf male spiders? Nature 385, 687-688.
- Cohn, J., 1990. Is it the size that counts - palp morphology, sperm storage, and egg hatching frequency in Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Araneidae). J. Arachnol. 18, 59- 71.
- Cohn, J., Balding, F.V., Christenson, T.E., 1988. In defense of Nephila clavipes - postmate guarding by the male golden orb-weaving spider. J. Comp. Psychol. 102, 319-325.
- Colgan, D.J., McLauchlan, A., Wilson, G.D.F., Livingston, S.P., Edgecombe, G.D., Macaranas, J., Cassis, G., Gray, M.R., 1998. Histone H3 and U2 snRNA DNA sequences and arthropod molecular evolution. Aust. J. Zool. 46, 419-437.
- Craig, C.L., Weber, R.S., Bernard, G.D., 1996. Evolution of predator-prey systems: spider foraging plasticity in response to the visual ecology of prey. Am. Nat. 147, 205-229.
- Croom, H.B., Gillespie, R.G., Palumbi, S.R., 1991. Mitochondrial DNA sequences coding for a portion of the RNA of the small ribosomal subunits of Tetragnatha mandibulata and Tetragnatha hawaiensis (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). J. Arachnol. 19, 210-214.
- Dimitrov, D., Hormiga, G., 2009. Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 11, 1-140.
- Dimitrov, D., Benjamin, S.P., Hormiga, G., 2009. A revised phylogenetic analysis for the spider genus Clitaetra Simon, 1889 (Araneae, Araneoidea, Nephilidae) with the first description of the male of the Sri Lankan species Clitaetra thisbe Simon, 1903. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 159, 301-323.
- Dimitrov, D., Lopardo, L., Giribet, G., Arnedo, M.A., Alvarez-Padilla, F., Hormiga, G., 2012. Tangled in a sparse spider web: single origin of orb weavers and their spinning work unravelled by denser taxonomic sampling. Proc. Roy. Soc. B - Biol. Sci. 279, 1341-1350.
- Drummond, A.J., Suchard, M.A., Xie, D., Rambaut, A., 2012. Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Mol. Biol. Evol. 29, 1969-1973.
- Edgar, R.C., 2004a. MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity. BMC Bioinform. 5, 1-19.
- Edgar, R.C., 2004b. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 1792-1797.
- Eskov, K., 1984. A new fossil spider family from the Jurassic of Transbaikalia (Araneae: Chelicerata). Neues Jb. Geol. Palaontol. Monat. 11, 645-653.
- Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., Vrijenhoek, R., 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotech. 3, 294-299.
- Fromhage, L., Jacobs, K., Schneider, J.M., 2007. Monogynous mating behaviour and its ecological basis in the golden orb spider Nephila fenestrata. Ethology 113, 813-820.
- Goloboff, P.A., Farris, J.S., Nixon, K.C., 2008. TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 24, 774-786.
- Gregoric, M., Kostanjsek, R., Kuntner, M., 2010. Orb web features as taxonomic characters in Zygiella s.l. (Araneae: Araneidae). J. Arachnol. 38, 319-327.
- Griswold, C.E., Coddington, J.A., Hormiga, G., Scharff, N., 1998. Phylogeny of the orbweb building spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae: Deinopoidea, Araneoidea). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 123, 1-99.
- Harvey, M.S., Austin, A.D., Adams, M., 2007. The systematics and biology of the spider genus Nephila (Araneae: Nephilidae) in the Australasian region. Invertebr. Syst. 21, 407-451.
- Heath, T.A., 2012. Starttree. <http://bodegaphylo.wikispot.org/starttree_program>.
- Hedin, M.C., 1997. Molecular phylogenetics at the population/species interface in cave spiders of the southern Appalachians (Araneae: Nesticidae: Nesticus). Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 309-324.
- Hedin, M.C., Maddison, W.P., 2001. A combined molecular approach to phylogeny of the jumping spider subfamily Dendryphantinae (Araneae: Salticidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 18, 386-403.
- Hesselberg, T., 2010. Ontogenetic changes in web design in two orb-web spiders. Ethology 116, 535-545.
- Higgins, L., 1992. Developmental changes in barrier web structure under different levels of predation risk in Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). J. Insect Behav. 5, 635-655.
- Higgins, L., 2000. The interaction of season length and development time alters size at maturity. Oecologia 122, 51-59.
- Higgins, L., 2002. Female gigantism in a New Guinea population of the spider Nephila maculata. Oikos 99, 377-385.
- Higgins, L., 2006. Quantitative shifts in orb-web investment during development in Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Nephilidae). J. Arachnol. 34, 374-386.
- Higgins, L.E., Buskirk, R.E., 1998. Spider web kleptoparasites as a model for studying producer-consumer interactions. Behav. Ecol. 9, 384-387.
- Higgins, L., Goodnight, C., 2010. Nephila clavipes females have accelerating dietary requirements. J. Arachnol. 38, 150-152.
- Higgins, L., Goodnight, C., 2011. Developmental response to low diets by giant Nephila clavipes females (Araneae: Nephilidae). J. Arachnol. 39, 399-408.
- Higgins, L., McGuinness, K., 1991. Web orientation by Nephila clavipes in southeastern Texas. Am. Midl. Nat. 125, 286-293.
- Higgins, L., Rankin, M.A., 1999. Nutritional requirements for web synthesis in the tetragnathid spider Nephila clavipes. Physiol. Entomol. 24, 263-270.
- Higgins, L., Coddington, J., Goodnight, C., Kuntner, M., 2011. Testing ecological and developmental hypotheses of mean and variation in adult size in nephilid orbweaving spiders. Evol. Ecol. 25, 1289-1306.
- Hipsley, C.A., Himmelmann, L., Metzler, D., Muller, J., 2009. Integration of Bayesian molecular clock methods and fossil-based soft bounds reveals early Cenozoic origin of African lacertid lizards. BMC Evol. Biol. 9.
- Ho, S.Y.W., Phillips, M.J., 2009. Accounting for calibration uncertainty in phylogenetic estimation of evolutionary divergence times. Syst. Biol. 58, 367-380.
- Hormiga, G., Eberhard, W.G., Coddington, J.A., 1995. Web construction behavior in Australian Phonognatha and the phylogeny of nephiline and tetragnathid spiders (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Aust. J. Zool. 43, 313-364.
- Hormiga, G., Scharff, N., Coddington, J.A., 2000. The phylogenetic basis of sexual size dimorphism in orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae). Syst. Biol. 49, 435- 462.
- Huelsenbeck, J.P., 1991. When are fossils better than extant taxa in phylogenetic analysis? Syst. Zool. 40, 458-469.
- Kralj-Fiser, S., Kuntner, M., 2012. Eunuchs as better fighters? Naturwissenschaften 99, 95-101.
- Kralj-Fiser, S., Gregoric, M., Zhang, S.C., Li, D.Q., Kuntner, M., 2011. Eunuchs are better fighters. Anim. Behav. 81, 933-939.
- Kralj-Fiser, S., Schneider, J.M., Justinek, Z., Kalin, S., Gregoric, M., Pekar, S., Kuntner, M., 2012. Mate quality, not aggressive spillover, explains sexual cannibalism in a size-dimorphic spider. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 66, 145-151.
- Kummerlen, J., van Beek, J.D., Vollrath, F., Meier, B.H., 1996. Local structure in spider dragline silk investigated by two-dimensional spin-diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance. Macromolecules 29, 2920-2928.
- Kuntner, M., 2002. The placement of Perilla (Araneae, Araneidae) with comments on araneid phylogeny. J. Arachnol. 30, 281-287.
- Kuntner, M., 2005. A revision of Herennia (Araneae: Nephilidae: Nephilinae), the Australasian 'coin spiders'. Invertebr. Syst. 19, 391-436.
- Kuntner, M., 2006. Phylogenetic systematics of the Gondwanan nephilid spider lineage Clitaetrinae (Araneae, Nephilidae). Zool. Scr. 35, 19-62.
- Kuntner, M., 2007. A monograph of Nephilengys, the pantropical 'hermit spiders' (Araneae, Nephilidae, Nephilinae). Syst. Entomol. 32, 95-135.
- Kuntner, M., Agnarsson, I., 2009. Phylogeny accurately predicts behaviour in Indian Ocean Clitaetra spiders (Araneae: Nephilidae). Invertebr. Syst. 23, 193-204.
- Kuntner, M., Agnarsson, I., 2011a. Biogeography and diversification of hermit spiders on Indian Ocean islands (Nephilidae: Nephilengys). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 59, 477-488.
- Kuntner, M., Agnarsson, I., 2011b. Phylogeography of a successful aerial disperser: the golden orb spider Nephila on Indian Ocean islands. BMC Evol. Biol. 11.
- Kuntner, M., Alvarez-Padilla, F., 2006. Systematics of the Afro-Macaronesian spider genus Sancus (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). J. Arachnol. 34, 113-125.
- Kuntner, M., Coddington, J.A., 2009. Discovery of the largest orbweaving spider species: the evolution of gigantism in Nephila. PLoS ONE 4, e7516.
- Kuntner, M., Hormiga, G., 2002. The African spider genus Singafrotypa (Araneae, Araneidae). J. Arachnol. 30, 129-139.
- Kuntner, M., Coddington, J.A., Hormiga, G., 2008a. Phylogeny of extant nephilid orbweaving spiders (Araneae, Nephilidae): testing morphological and ethological homologies. Cladistics 24, 147-217.
- Kuntner, M., Haddad, C.R., Aljancic, G., Blejec, A., 2008b. Ecology and web allometry of Clitaetra irenae, an arboricolous African orb-weaving spider (Araneae, Araneoidea, Nephilidae). J. Arachnol. 36, 583-594.
- Kuntner, M., Agnarsson, I., Gregoric, M., 2009a. Nephilid spider eunuch phenomenon induced by female or rival male aggressiveness. J. Arachnol. 37, 266-271.
- Kuntner, M., Coddington, J.A., Schneider, J.M., 2009b. Intersexual arms race? Genital coevolution in nephilid spiders (Araneae, Nephilidae). Evolution 63, 1451- 1463.
- Kuntner, M., Kralj-Fiser, S., Schneider, J.M., Li, D., 2009c. Mate plugging via genital mutilation in nephilid spiders: an evolutionary hypothesis. J. Zool. 277, 257- 266.
- Kuntner, M., Gregoric, M., Li, D.Q., 2010a. Mass predicts web asymmetry in Nephila spiders. Naturwissenschaften 97, 1097-1105.
- Kuntner, M., Kralj-Fiser, S., Gregoric, M., 2010b. Ladder webs in orb-web spiders: ontogenetic and evolutionary patterns in Nephilidae. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 99, 849- 866.
- Kuntner, M., Gregoric, M., Zhang, S., Kralj-Fiser, S., Li, D., 2012a. Mating plugs in polyandrous giants: which sex produces them, when, how and why? PLoS One 7, e40939 (42010).
- Kuntner, M., Zhang, S., Gregoric, M., Li, D., 2012b. Nephila female gigantism attained through post-maturity molting. J. Arachnol. 40, 344-346.
- Landolfa, M.A., Barth, F.G., 1996. Vibrations in the orb web of the spider Nephila clavipes: cues for discrimination and orientation. J. Comp. Physiol. A - Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 179, 493-508.
- Lanfear, R., Calcott, B., Ho, S.Y.W., Guindon, S., 2012. PartitionFinder: combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses. Mol. Biol. Evol. 29, 1695-1701.
- Lee, J.W., Jiang, L., Su, Y.C., Tso, I.M., 2004. Is Central Mountain Range a geographic barrier to the giant wood spider Nephila pilipes (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in Taiwan? A population genetic approach. Zool. Stud. 43, 112-122.
- Lee, Q.Q., Oh, J., Kralj-Fiser, S., Kuntner, M., Li, D.Q., 2012. Emasculation: gloves-off strategy enhances eunuch spider endurance. Biol. Lett. 8, 733-735.
- Li, D.Q., Oh, J., Kralj-Fiser, S., Kuntner, M., 2012. Remote copulation: male adaptation to female cannibalism. Biol. Lett. 8, 512-515.
- Linn, C.D., Molina, Y., Difatta, J., Christenson, T.E., 2007. The adaptive advantage of prolonged mating: a test of alternative hypotheses. Anim. Behav. 74, 481-485.
- Liu, Y., Shao, Z.Z., Vollrath, F., 2005. Relationships between supercontraction and mechanical properties of spider silk. Nat. Mater. 4, 901-905.
- Liu, K., Raghavan, S., Nelesen, S., Linder, C.R., Warnow, T., 2009. Rapid and accurate large-scale coestimation of sequence alignments and phylogenetic trees. Science 324, 1561-1564.
- Liu, K., Warnow, T.J., Holder, M.T., Nelesen, S.M., Yu, J.Y., Stamatakis, A.P., Linder, C.R., 2012. SATe-II: very fast and accurate simultaneous estimation of multiple sequence alignments and phylogenetic trees. Syst. Biol. 61, 90-106.
- Maddison, W.P., Maddison, D.R., 2012. Mesquite: a Modular System for Evolutionary Analysis. <http://mesquiteproject.org>.
- Madsen, B., Vollrath, F., 2000. Mechanics and morphology of silk drawn from anesthetized spiders. Naturwissenschaften 87, 148-153.
- Matsushita, M., Kanemura, T., Hatakeyama, S., Irie, H., Toki, T., Miyashita, M., 1995a. An efficient synthesis of JSTX3, a potent neurotoxin of joro spider (Nephila clavata). Tetrahedron 51, 10687-10698.
- Matsushita, M., Kanemura, T., Hatakeyama, S., Irie, H., Toki, T., Miyashita, M., 1995b. Total synthesis of nephilatoxin-7 (NPTX-7), a new neurotoxin of joro spider (Nephila clavata). Tetrahedron Lett. 36, 5231-5234.
- McCormick, K.D., Meinwald, J., 1993. Neurotoxic acylpolyamines from spider venoms. J. Chem. Ecol. 19, 2411-2451.
- Menassa, R., Hong, Z., Karatzas, C.N., Lazaris, A., Richman, A., Brandle, J., 2004. Spider dragline silk proteins in transgenic tobacco leaves: accumulation and field production. Plant Biotechnol. J. 2, 431-438.
- Mendes, L.W., Netto, J.C., Barbieri, E.F., Guarda, D.D., Braga, M.R.B., 2010. Influence of prey size on the capture of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) by the orbweb spider Nephilengys cruentata. Sociobiology 56, 745-754.
- Meraz, L.C., Henaut, Y., Elgar, M.A., 2012. Effects of male size and female dispersion on male mate-locating success in Nephila clavipes. J. Ethol. 30, 93-100.
- Michalik, P., Rittschof, C.C., 2011. A comparative analysis of the morphology and evolution of permanent sperm depletion in spiders. PLoS ONE 6, e16014.
- Miyashita, T., 1992a. Feeding rate may affect dispersal in the orb-web spider Nephila clavata. Oecologia 92, 339-342.
- Miyashita, T., 1992b. Food limitation of population density in the orb-web spider, Nephila clavata. Res. Popul. Ecol. 34, 143-153.
- Miyashita, T., 1992c. Variability in food consumption rate of natural populations in the spider, Nephila clavata. Res. Popul. Ecol. 34, 15-28.
- Miyashita, T., 1993. Male-male competition and mating success in the orb-web spider, Nephila clavata, with reference to temporal factors. Ecol. Res. 8, 93-102.
- Naparus, M., Kuntner, M., 2012. A GIS model predicting potential distributions of a lineage: a test case on hermit spiders (Nephilidae: Nephilengys). PLoS ONE 7, e30047.
- Nentwig, W., Spiegel, H., 1986. The partial web renewal behavior of Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Araneidae). Zool. Anz. 216, 351-356.
- Nishimaru, T., Sano, M., Yamaguchi, Y., Wakamiya, T., 2009. Syntheses and biological activities of fluorescent-labeled analogs of acylpolyamine toxin NPTX-594 isolated from the venom of Madagascar joro spider. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17, 57-63.
- Nixon, K.C., 2002. Winclada. The Author, Ithaca, New York.
- Nyffeler, M., Knornschild, M., 2013. Bat predation by spiders. PLoS ONE 8, e58120.
- Palumbi, S., Martin, A., Romano, S., McMillan, W.O., Stice, L., Grabowski, G., 1991. The Simple Fool's Guide to PCR. Department of Zoology and Kewalo Marine Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA.
- Pena, C., Wahlberg, N., Weingartner, E., Kodandaramaiah, U., Nylin, S., Freitas, A.V.L., Brower, A.V.Z., 2006. Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40, 29-49.
- Penney, D., Ortuno, V.M., 2006. Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae). Biol. Lett. 2, 447-450.
- Penney, D., Selden, P.A., 2002. The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae). J. Arachnol. 30, 487-493.
- Prenter, J., MacNeil, C., Elwood, R.W., 2006. Sexual cannibalism and mate choice. Anim. Behav. 71, 481-490.
- Price, M.N., Dehal, P.S., Arkin, A.P., 2010. FastTree 2-approximately maximumlikelihood trees for large alignments. PLoS ONE 5, e9490.
- Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., 2007. Tracer. <http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer>.
- Rittschof, C.C., 2010. Male density affects large-male advantage in the golden silk spider, Nephila clavipes. Behav. Ecol. 21, 979-985.
- Rittschof, C.C., 2011. Mortality risk affects mating decisions in the spider Nephila clavipes. Behav. Ecol. 22, 350-357.
- Rittschof, C.C., 2012. The effects of temperature on egg development and web site selection in Nephila clavipes. J. Arachnol. 40, 141-145.
- Rittschof, C.C., Ruggles, K.V., 2010. The complexity of site quality: multiple factors affect web tenure in an orb-web spider. Anim. Behav. 79, 1147-1155.
- Rittschof, C.C., Hilber, S.A., Tudor, M.S., St. Mary, C.M., 2012. Modeling male reproductive strategies and optimal mate number in an orb-web spider. Behav. Ecol. 23, 1-10.
- Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J.P., 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19, 1572-1574.
- Sakai, W.H., 2007. Long-billed hermit (Phaethornis superciliosus) caught in golden orb-spider (Nephila clavipes) web. Ornitol. Neotrop. 18, 117-119.
- Scharff, N., Coddington, J.A., 1997. A phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 120, 355- 434.
- Schneider, J.M., Elgar, M.A., 2001. Sexual cannibalism and sperm competition in the golden orb-web spider Nephila plumipes (Araneoidea): female and male perspectives. Behav. Ecol. 12, 547-552.
- Schneider, J.M., Elgar, M.A., 2002. Sexual cannibalism in Nephila plumipes as a consequence of female life history strategies. J. Evol. Biol. 15, 84-91.
- Schneider, J.M., Elgar, M.A., 2005. The combined effects of pre- and postinsemination sexual selection on extreme variation in male body size. Evol. Ecol. 19, 419-433.
- Schneider, J.M., Michalik, P., 2011. One-shot genitalia are not an evolutionary dead end - regained male polygamy in a sperm limited spider species. BMC Evol. Biol. 11, 197.
- Schneider, J.M., Herberstein, M.E., De Crespigny, F.C., Ramamurthy, S., Elgar, M.A., 2000. Sperm competition and small size advantage for males of the golden orbweb spider Nephila edulis. J. Evol. Biol. 13, 939-946.
- Schneider, J.M., Thomas, M.L., Elgar, M.A., 2001. Ectomised conductors in the golden orb-web spider, Nephila plumipes (Araneoidea): a male adaptation to sexual conflict? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49, 410-415.
- Schneider, J.M., Fromhage, L., Uhl, G., 2005. Copulation patterns in the golden orbweb spider Nephila madagascariensis. J. Ethol. 23, 51-55.
- Schneider, J.M., Herberstein, M.E., Bruce, M.J., Kasumovic, M.M., Thomas, M.L., Elgar, M.A., 2008. Male copulation frequency, sperm competition and genital damage in the golden orb-web spider (Nephila plumipes). Aust. J. Zool. 56, 233-238.
- Schuck-Paim, C., 2000. Orb-webs as extended phenotypes: web design and size assessment in contests between Nephilengys cruentata females (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Behaviour 137, 1331-1347.
- Schuck-Paim, C., Alonso, W.J., 2001. Deciding where to settle: conspecific attraction and web site selection in the orb-web spider Nephilengys cruentata. Anim. Behav. 62, 1007-1012.
- Selden, P.A., 1990. Lower Cretaceous spiders from the Sierra de Montsech, North- East Spain. Paleontology 33, 257-285.
- Selden, P.A., Penney, D., 2003. Lower Cretaceous spiders (Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae) from Spain. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaontol. - Monatsh., 175-192.
- Selden, P.A., Shih, C.K., Ren, D., 2011. A golden orb-weaver spider (Araneae: Nephilidae: Nephila) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Biol. Lett. 7, 775- 778.
- Shimodaira, H., 2002. An approximately unbiased test of phylogenetic tree selection. Syst. Biol. 51, 492-508.
- Shimodaira, H., Hasegawa, M., 2001. CONSEL: for assessing the confidence of phylogenetic tree selection. Bioinformatics 17, 1246-1247.
- Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H., Flook, P., 1994. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87, 651-701.
- Stamatakis, A., 2006. RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22, 2688- 2690.
- Su, Y.C., Chang, Y.H., Lee, S.C., Tso, I.M., 2007. Phylogeography of the giant wood spider (Nephila pilipes, Araneae) from Asian-Australian regions. J. Biogeogr. 34, 177-191.
- Su, Y.C., Chang, Y.H., Smith, D., Zhu, M.S., Kuntner, M., Tso, I.M., 2011. Biogeography and speciation patterns of the golden orb spider genus Nephila (Araneae: Nephilidae) in Asia. Zool. Sci. 28, 47-55.
- Swanson, B.O., Blackledge, T.A., Beltran, J., Hayashi, C.Y., 2006a. Variation in the material properties of spider dragline silk across species. Appl. Phys. A - Mater. Sci. Process. 82, 213-218.
- Swanson, B.O., Blackledge, T.A., Summers, A.P., Hayashi, C.Y., 2006b. Spider dragline silk: correlated and mosaic evolution in high-performance biological materials. Evolution 60, 2539-2551.
- Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M., Kumar, S., 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28, 2731-2739.
- Tso, I.M., Tai, P.L., Ku, T.H., Kuo, C.H., Yang, E.C., 2002. Colour-associated foraging success and population genetic structure in a sit-and-wait predator Nephila maculata (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Anim. Behav. 63, 175-182.
- Tso, I.M., Lin, C.W., Yang, E.C., 2004. Colourful orb-weaving spiders, Nephila pilipes, through a bee's eyes. J. Exp. Biol. 207, 2631-2637.
- Tso, I.M., Wu, H.C., Hwang, I.R., 2005. Giant wood spider Nephila pilipes alters silk protein in response to prey variation. J. Exp. Biol. 208, 1053-1061.
- Tso, I.M., Chiang, S.Y., Blackledge, T.A., 2007. Does the giant wood spider Nephila pilipes respond to prey variation by altering web or silk properties? Ethology 113, 324-333.
- Uetz, G.W., Boyle, J., Hieber, C.S., Wilcox, R.S., 2002. Antipredator benefits of group living in colonial web-building spiders: the 'early warning' effect. Anim. Behav. 63, 445-452.
- Uhl, G., Vollrath, F., 1998. Genital morphology of Nephila edulis: implications for sperm competition in spiders. Can. J. Zool. - Rev Can. Zool. 76, 39-47.
- Uhl, G., Vollrath, F., 2000. Extreme body size variability in the golden silk spider (Nephila edulis) does not extend to genitalia. J. Zool. 251, 7-14.
- Vollrath, F., Madsen, B., Shao, Z.Z., 2001. The effect of spinning conditions on the mechanics of a spider's dragline silk. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B - Biol. Sci. 268, 2339-2346.
- Whiting, M.F., 2002. Mecoptera is paraphyletic: multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera. Zool. Scr. 31, 93-104.
- Whiting, M.F., Carpenter, J.C., Wheeler, Q.D., Wheeler, W.C., 1997. The Strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Syst. Biol. 46, 1-68.
- Wiens, J.J., 2003. Missing data, incomplete taxa, and phylogenetic accuracy. Syst. Biol. 52, 528-538.
- Wunderlich, J., 1986. Spinnenfauna Gestern und Heute. Bauer Verlag, Wiesbaden, 283pp.
- Wunderlich, J., 2004. Fossil Spiders in Amber and Copal. Publishing House Joerg Wunderlich, Hirschberg-Leutershausen, 1908pp.
- Zhang, S.C., Kuntner, M., Li, D.Q., 2011. Mate binding: male adaptation to sexual conflict in the golden orb-web spider (Nephilidae: Nephila pilipes). Anim. Behav. 82, 1299-1304.
- Zhang, S.C., Koh, T.H., Seah, W.K., Lai, Y.H., Elgar, M.A., Li, D.Q., 2012. A novel property of spider silk: chemical defence against ants. Proc. Roy. Soc. B - Biol. Sci. 279, 1824-1830.
- Zschokke, S., Henaut, Y., Benjamin, S.P., Garcia-Ballinas, J.A., 2006. Prey-capture strategies in sympatric web-building spiders. Can. J. Zool. - Rev. Can. Zool. 84, 964-973.