A Compendium to S-Phase Entry and Exit
Creators
- 1. ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney NSW Australia
- 2. Garvan Institute of Medical Research
- 3. Novo Nordisk Foundation, Tuborg Havnevej 19, Hellerup 2900, Denmark
- 4. University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
Description
S-phase entry and exit is regulated by many protein complexes that assemble ‘just-in-time’, orchestrated by thousands of distinct events - including external signals, subcellular translocation, phosphorylation, association, transcription, and degradation (Jensen et al., 2006). To help understand how these complex processes regulate S-phase, we selected 83 events believed to play key roles, and used them to create a tailored visualization (Burgess et al., 2019) based on the ‘Minardo’ layout, in which time flows around a schematic ‘circtanglar’ cell (Ma et al., 2013).
In an interactive version of this visualization – available at https://minardo.org/s-phase – clicking on each event opens a popup with a text summary, and with links to supporting literature in PubMed, protein sequence information in UniProt (The UniProt Consortium, 2019), and related 3D structures in Aquaria (O’Donoghue et al., 2015). Below, in this publication, we have compiled this information from the 83 popups in the online interactive visualization, thereby making this information more easily accessible, and to also better acknowledging the contributions of the >280 scientific publications used in assembling the visualization.
We designed the S-phase visualization to complement our earlier visualization on the phosphoregulation of mitosis (Burgess et al., 2017; https://minardo.org/mitosis). Both can be displayed together, giving a comprehensive overview of the events regulating the mitotic cell cycle.
Notes
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A Compendium to S-Phase Entry and Exit_v1.pdf
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Additional details
References
- Jensen, L., Jensen, T., de Lichtenberg, U., Brunak, S., and Bork, P. (2006). Co-evolution of transcriptional and post-translational cell-cycle regulation. Nature 443, 594.
- Burgess, A., J. Vuong, K. A. Marzec, U. N. de Lichtenberg, S. I. O'Donoghue and L. J. Jensen 2019. "SnapShot: S-phase Entry and Exit." Cell 173, Oct 17. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.09.031
- Ma, D.K., C. Stolte, S. Kaur, M. Bain, and S.I. O'Donoghue. 2013. Visual analytics of phosphorylation time-series data on insulin response. AIP Conference Proceedings. 1559:185–196. doi:10.1063/1.4825010 .
- UniProt Consortium 2019. UniProt: a worldwide hub of protein knowledge. Nucleic Acids Res. Jan 8;47(D1):D506-D515. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky1049.
- O'Donoghue SI, Sabir KS, Kalemanov M, Stolte C, Wellmann B, Ho V, Roos M, Perdigão N, Buske FA, Heinrich J, Rost B, Schafferhans A 2015. Aquaria: simplifying discovery and insight from protein structures. Nature Methods. Feb;12(2):98-9. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.3258.
- Burgess A, Vuong J, Rogers S, Malumbres M, O'Donoghue SI 2017. SnapShot: Phosphoregulation of Mitosis. Cell 169:1358–1358.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.06.003