Akademik Bir Disiplin Olarak Misyoloji'nin Tarihçesi
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Misyoloji, misyon fenomenini, teorik ve pratik tüm yönleriyle ele alan, Hıristiyanlığı yayma işine yön veren prensip ve kuralların bilimsel olarak araştırıldığı ve bu doğrultuda verilerin ortaya konulduğu disiplindir. Kökleri XIII. yüzyıla kadar geri götürülmekle birlikte Misyoloji, XIX. yüzyılın sonunda otonom bir disiplin hüviyeti kazanabilmiştir. XX. yüzyılın ilk yarısına kadar daha ziyade Almanya, Hollanda, İtalya, İskandinav ülkeleri ve Kuzey Amerika'da revaç gören ve buralardaki teoloji okulları, seminerler ve üniversitelerde kendine yer bulan Misyoloji, yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren sadece Batı'da değil, Asya ve Afrika'daki okullarda da kendine yer bulmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Misyoloji'nin otonom bir disiplin olarak ortaya çıkışı, gelişimi ve üniversitelerde kendine yer bulma süreci özetlenmektedir.
History of Missiology as an Academic Discipline
Missiology is the academic discipline, which deals with the mission phenomenon from the theoretical and practical points of view, and it researches and records the principles and rules, which govern the work of spreading the Christianity to the whole world and in this direction produces data. Missiology became an autonomous discipline in the end of the 19th century, although its origins can be brought back to 13th century. Until the first half of 20th century, this discipline became popular in Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Scandinavian Countries and North America, and after that it began to gain a position in the theology faculties and seminaries not only in the West but also in Asia and Africa. In this study, it is tried to summarize up the appearance of Missiology as an autonomous discipline, as well as its development and the process of being part of theological curriculum in universities.
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References
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