Published September 14, 2026 | Version v1

Thermal Comfort Survey Data – Mannheim, Germany

  • 1. ROR icon Stadt Mannheim
  • 2. ROR icon International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

Contributors

Project leader:

Work package leader (2):

  • 1. Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • 2. ROR icon International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

Description

Anonymised thermal comfort survey data collected across five public squares in Mannheim (Alter Meßplatz, Friedrichsplatz, Marktplatz, Paradeplatz, Schillerplatz), gathered under the Urban ReLeaf project (Horizon Europe, Grant Agreement No. 101086638). The survey explores how these public places are experienced by residents during hot weather, covering perceived thermal comfort (temperature and sun exposure), preferred locations and amenities on hot days, use of public drinking fountains, home heat protection, and demographics. Fielded in German, through two collection modes: a digital form (235 responses) and a paper form transcribed afterwards (45 responses), 280 responses in total. An English-translated version of the combined file is also provided (column headers and categorical values only; free text remains in German). A map of the five survey squares, labelled with response counts, is also included. Personal and directly identifying data have been removed. See the accompanying data dictionary for variable definitions and collection methodology.

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
Urban ReLeaf - Citizen-powered data ecosystems for inclusive and green urban transitions 101086638
UK Research and Innovation
Urban ReLeaf: Citizen-powered data ecosystems for inclusive and green urban transitions 10061290
UK Research and Innovation
Urban ReLeaf: Citizen-powered data ecosystems for inclusive and green urban transitions 10041792