ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТ АДИКТИВНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ

The article clarifies the acute task of providing activities for raising the level of the moral and psychological state of personnel and foreseeing those deviations in behavior that significantly affect the personal and professional development of servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU). The problem of the necessity of providing cadets (future officers of NGU) to methods of determination and prevention of negative dependencies has been violated. The practical experience of work of the author with cadets of the National Academy of NGU is described. The essence of the concepts of "addictive behavior of a serviceman" and "socio-psychological determinants of addictive behavior" is revealed as a basis for preparing future officers of the NGU for a more substantiated differentiation of social and psychological assistance to servicemen who show addictive manifestations. As a result of the theoretical search, it is proved that under addictive behavior one understands the special type (form) of destructive behavior, which is expressed in the quest for departure from reality by means of a special change in their psychic state by addictive agents, which include alcohol, tobacco, drugs, drugs, toxic substances , gambling, computer communication, sex, dining or fasting, workaholism, prolonged listening to rhythmic music or TV viewing, politics, religion, sectarianism, great mood Hurt, a painful passion for literature, and so on. Under the socio-psychological determinants of addictive behavior, the determinants of individual and social factors that determine the appearance of manifestations of addiction (dependences) of a person and give them a certain dynamics are studied. Individual-personal factors include: typological features of the human nervous system; the properties of temperament, which influence later on the individual style of personality behavior; Types of character (as a conditional norm, a state of exacerbation or the basis of disorders or psychopaths of the individual); the quality of personality that changes throughout life and tends to change the value orientation. The leading social determinants include family relationships; It was found out that there is a close relationship between the behavior of parents and the future dependent behavior of their children (the phenomena of Alexithymia, ineffective separation, negative parenting, etc.). Since the practical component of the study (27 cadets of the 2nd year of study) polled gaps in the knowledge of future officers, the necessity to professionally train military experts to identify the phenomena of addition on the individual and collective (group) levels, to teach them to identify additive potential, which explains the specific individual preconditions for the possible addictive self-realization of each serviceman.