Figure 9 Exemplary landscapes 10 × 10 km from Poland mapped using landscape model generation algorithms for ALMaSS. The presented landscapes exhibit variations in structural and farming heterogeneity. These differences are quantified through various landscape- and class-level metrics, providing insights into the complexity and diversity of the mapped areas. ALMaSS types of landscape elements (TOLEs) were generalised to six main classes: built-up areas (with transport infrastructure); semi-natural herbaceous areas, including meadows, extensively managed grasslands, field margins, and road verges; semi-natural woody areas, including forests, coppices, shrubs, individual trees, tree lines, and hedgerows; water; arable (with individual fields); and other. Each analysed landscape was coded with the first two letters of the main town within or on the border of its area (LU – Lubicz, RE – Redło, KR – Krotoszyn, DO – Domaniów, LI – Lipno, WI – Wieluń, WA – Warnice, NG – Nowy Gołębin, SK – Skulsk). Details about the landscapes are provided in Ziółkowska et al. (2021).