[Research 7-1] A Structural Interpretation of Galaxies

This study proposes a unified cosmological framework, termed Orbital System Recirculation Cosmology, in which the universe is interpreted not as a linear sequence of creation and extinction but as a cyclic system governed by the formation, stabilization, collapse, and reintegration of orbital systems across scales. Galactic structures, stellar evolution, supernovae, black holes, planetary systems, material formation, and microscopic electronic binding are reinterpreted as different-scale manifestations of a single underlying principle: electromagnetic rotational resonance constrained by cosmic pressure defined relative to absolute temperature. In this framework, black holes function not as terminal sinks but as mechanisms of recovery and reordering of mass, angular momentum, and electromagnetic structure within galactic centers. Orbital system collapse leads to angular momentum redistribution, internal rotational decoupling, frictional heating, remelting, and subsequent cooling, enabling the formation of new orbital systems. Geological evidence from the prebiotic Earth is examined to suggest that Earth experienced multiple orbital-system-related thermal reconfiguration phases, challenging the notion of a single monotonic cooling history. Consequently, the conventional age of the solar system is reinterpreted as the age of the current stable orbital configuration rather than the total material history of planets or stars. By integrating galactic dynamics, electromagnetic theory, planetary geology, and microscopic matter formation into a single cyclic paradigm, this work redefines time as a structural phase of orbital recirculation and presents the universe as a self-organizing, resonance-driven system without a definitive beginning or end.