Published January 12, 2026 | Version v1
Working paper Open

Ndege Money: Architecting Sovereign Digital Currency Infrastructure for African Economic Integration (2026)

  • 1. The Ndege Group

Description

Abstract:
 
This working paper introduces Ndege Money, Africa’s sovereign digital currency response to the systemic inefficiencies that cost the continent approximately €290 billion annually through security fragmentation, illicit financial flows, and trade barriers. Developed by Africa’s Sovereign Development Trust® (ASDT) under the leadership of David Okiki Amayo Jr., Ndege Money leverages Coinbase’s Base Layer-2 infrastructure whilst maintaining full African institutional control through the OmniGaza® governance substrate.
 
The currency addresses the multi-billion Euro remittance market where Sub-Saharan Africa remains the world’s most expensive region for money transfers, with average costs of 8.78 per cent against the SDG target of 3 per cent. Ndege Money is positioned within a tripartite ecosystem bridging pro-African payment providers, traditional SWIFT infrastructure, and grassroots mobile money platforms such as M-Pesa, with integration objectives encompassing the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), emerging BRICS payment architectures, and New Development Bank (NDB) frameworks.
 
The framework proposes a comprehensive financial architecture anchored by innovative mechanisms:
Asset-Backing via the African Rare Earth Mineral Fund (AREMF): Transitioning the continent from raw material extraction to high-value manufacturing, capturing 10x value multipliers and compressing sovereign risk.
  • OmniGaza® Settlement Layer: A quantum-resistant blockchain infrastructure providing 100,000 transactions per second capacity with two-second finality, ensuring algorithmic fidelity and transparent capital deployment.
  • Tripartite Governance System: Separating beneficial ownership (ASDT) from operational management (The Ndege Group Nominees Limited) whilst ensuring constitutional protection through an independent Protector with veto powers.
  • Last-Mile Mobile Money Integration: Seamless interoperability with M-Pesa, MTN MoMo, and Airtel Money, reducing transaction costs from 7-10 per cent to under 1 per cent.
  • Infrastructure Finance Syndication: Blockchain-recorded bidding mechanisms for project finance, eliminating FX risk through Ndege Money denomination and enabling milestone-based smart contract escrow.
 
This comprehensive document addresses digital currency scepticism through evidence-based analysis, demonstrating the inexorable global trajectory toward digital assets where 94 per cent of central banks are actively researching CBDCs and projecting that digital transactions will constitute 95+ per cent of global commerce by 2040. The paper provides rigorous comparative analysis against existing models including Nigeria’s eNaira, China’s e-CNY, and proposed regional currencies, whilst outlining risk scenarios and contingency planning for platform failure, sovereign defection, and cyberwarfare threats.
Ndege Money represents the convergence of technological democratisation, geopolitical de-dollarisation imperatives, and African sovereignty principles. It serves as a public record and strategic blueprint for reclaiming Africa’s economic and data sovereignty, providing seamless, low-cost, immediate cross-border payments that underpin ethical infrastructure development for present and future generations.

Notes

 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY NOTICE

Personal Copyright & Trademark Declaration
© 2026 David Okiki Amayo Jr. (a.k.a. Trevor Mwendwa Kaindi). All rights reserved worldwide. Copyright registered.
 
This 15-page working paper constitutes the comprehensive original expression of sovereign digital currency architecture for African economic integration. The technical specifications, governance frameworks, financial mechanisms, integration protocols, risk mitigation strategies, and implementation pathways contained herein represent proprietary intellectual property held personally by the author.
Associated Registered Trade Marks (Kenya Industrial Property Institute)
  • OmniGaza® (No. 138985, Class 42)
  • The Ndege Group® (No. 138986, Class 36)
  • Africa’s Sovereign Development Trust® (No. 138987, Class 36)
All registered to David Okiki Amayo Jr.Effective: 14 April 2025Expiry: 14 April 2035
Authorship & Priority
Sole Author: David Okiki Amayo Jr.First Publication: January 2026Archival Deposit: Zenodo (CERN Open Repository)Related Publications:
Strategic Deployment
The Proprietor may, at sole discretion, deploy these rights through The Ndege Group®, Africa’s Sovereign Development Trust®, The Ndege Group Nominees Limited, or other corporate vehicles acting as nominees. Such deployment confers no independent ownership upon nominee entities. The author retains absolute personal ownership of all intellectual property.
 
Permitted Uses
Academic citation with full attribution is expressly permitted and encouraged. Scholarly analysis referencing this framework advances continental discourse and contributes to global understanding of sovereign digital currency architecture.
Proper citation format:Amayo, D.O. Jr. (2026). Ndege Money: Architecting Sovereign Digital Currency Infrastructure for African Economic Integration. The Ndege Group. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18219657
 
Restricted Uses
Commercial exploitation, substantial reproduction exceeding fair dealing, derivative currency frameworks, governmental or institutional adoption for operational deployment, and integration into payment systems require prior written consent and negotiated licensing terms. Unauthorised reproduction of the technical architecture, governance mechanisms, integration protocols, or financial structures is strictly prohibited.
 
Permissions and licensing enquiries: hello@thendegegroup.com
 
Enforcement Commitment
The Proprietor commits to comprehensive, global enforcement of these intellectual property rights through all available legal mechanisms. Infringement will be pursued with full vigour across all relevant jurisdictions, including actions under blockchain protocol governance, financial services regulation, and international intellectual property law.
 
Governing Law & International Treaties
Governed by: The Laws of the Republic of KenyaInternational protection secured under:
  • The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
  • The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
  • The Madrid Protocol (trade marks)
  • All applicable bilateral intellectual property treaties

Files

Ndege Money Architecting Sovereign Digital Currency Infrastructure for African Economic Integration (2026).pdf

Additional details

Related works

Is part of
Conference paper: 10.5281/zenodo.17770245 (DOI)
Is supplement to
Working paper: 10.5281/zenodo.15061707 (DOI)
References
Presentation: 10.5281/zenodo.18205416 (DOI)