Published December 28, 2025
| Version 1.0.1
Technical note
Open
QWED Protocol: Deterministic Verification for Large Language Models
Description
QWED (Query with Evidence & Determinism) is a deterministic verification protocol that treats LLMs as untrusted translators. It validates AI outputs using 8 specialized engines: math (SymPy), logic (Z3), code security (AST), SQL (SQLGlot), statistics, fact checking, image validation, and consensus. In benchmarks against Claude Opus 4.5, QWED achieved 100% error detection where the model had 73-85% accuracy. Open source under Apache 2.0.
Files
qwedpaper.pdf
Files
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Additional details
Identifiers
Software
- Repository URL
- https://github.com/QWED-AI/qwed-verification
- Programming language
- Python
- Development Status
- Active