Published January 1, 2026
| Version v1.1.0
Technical note
Open
QWED Protocol: Deterministic Verification for Large Language Models
Description
QWED (Query with Evidence & Determinism) is a deterministic verification protocol that treats LLMs as untrusted translators. It validates all outputs using 8 specialized engines: math (SymPy), logic (Z3), code security (AST), SQL (SQLGlot), statistics, fact checking, image validation, and consensus.
In benchmarks against Claude Opus 4.5, QWED achieved 100% error detection where the model had 73-85% accuracy.
Version 1.1.0 Updates:
- Added complete DSL (Domain Specific Language) security documentation
- Documented output format enforcement (function calling + Pydantic schemas)
- Added language detection mechanisms
- Explained SQL AST-based obfuscation detection
- Added 566 lines of technical documentation
Open source under Apache 2.0.
Files
QWED_Whitepaper_v1.1.0.pdf
Files
(132.3 kB)
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Additional details
Identifiers
Dates
- Updated
-
2026-01-01v1.1.0 - Added DSL security, output format enforcement, and SQL obfuscation documentation
Software
- Repository URL
- https://github.com/QWED-AI/qwed-verification
- Programming language
- Python
- Development Status
- Active