Quarkbase Cosmology — Official Collection
Published December 14, 2025 | Version v1
Preprint Open

Chemistry of Quarkbase Cosmology — II: Emergence of Electronegativity

Authors/Creators

Description

This work derives electronegativity from first principles within Quarkbase Cosmology as an emergent, relational property of phase control in the Ψ-field. Without introducing chemical axioms, orbital postulates, or empirical fitting, electronegativity is shown to arise from nuclear phase rigidity and external-mode sensitivity. The framework naturally reproduces bond polarity, ionic and covalent limits, and periodic trends as consequences of resonance and phase coherence, providing a unified theoretical foundation for chemistry consistent with the Quarkbase Cosmology framework.

Files

Chemistry_of_Quarkbase_Cosmology_II_Emergence_of_Electronegativity.pdf

Files (310.6 kB)

Additional details

Related works

Is supplement to
Preprint: https://archive.org/details/chemistry-of-quarkbase-cosmology-ii-emergence-of-electronegativity (URL)

References

  • L. Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, Journal of the American Chemical Society 54, 3570–3582 (1932).
  • L. Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 3rd ed., Cornell University Press (1960).
  • R. S. Mulliken, A New Electroaffinity Scale; Together with Data on Valence States and on Valence Ionization Potentials and Electron Affinities, Journal of Chemical Physics 2, 782–793 (1934
  • L. C. Allen, Electronegativity Is the Average One-Electron Energy of the Valence-Shell Electrons in Ground-State Free Atoms, Journal of the American Chemical Society 111, 9003–9014 (1989)
  • R. T. Sanderson, Polar Covalence, Academic Press (1983)
  • R. G. Parr and W. Yang, Density-Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, Oxford University Press (1989)
  • Carlos Omeñaca Prado, General Cosmology of the Quarkbase Neutrino, Zenodo Preprint (2025).
  • Carlos Omeñaca Prado, Chemistry of Quarkbase Cosmology I: Emergence of Atomic Valence, Zenodo Preprint (2025).
  • Carlos Omeñaca Prado, The Next Electromagnetic Revolution: A Reinterpretation of Maxwell, Zenodo Preprint (2025)