Risk Factors of Urinary Tract Infections Among Women of Child Bearing Age in K-Vom, Jos South LGA, Plateau State Nigeria

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are defined as the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the urinary tract, causing inflammation and damage. UTIs can affect any part of the urinary tract, including the urethra, bladder, kidneys, and ureters. The urinary tract is typically sterile, and the presence of microorganisms can lead to infection. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and associated risk factors among women of childbearing age in Kvom, Jos South LGA, Plateau State. Data were collected through a cross-sectional survey involving 100 respondents. The findings revealed a high prevalence of UTIs, with 75% of respondents reporting at least one episode. Significant risk factors identified included sexual activity, underlying medical conditions, and inadequate hygiene practices. Despite a high rate of contraceptive use (80%) and adequate water intake (80%), UTIs remained prevalent. The study emphasizes the need for targeted prevention strategies, including improved hygiene education, sexual health counselling, and early intervention for individuals at high risk.