Seven New Classes of LASER Diodes Enabled by Graphene and the Psi-Field: A Quarkbase Cosmology Framework

This work introduces seven fundamentally new classes of laser devices enabled by graphene and the Ψ-field, as established in the Quarkbase Cosmology framework. Unlike conventional semiconductor lasers—dependent on bandgaps, population inversion, or electron–hole recombination—these Ψ-driven architectures rely entirely on pressure-field dynamics within a frictionless etheric plasma.

Each laser class is derived from experimentally testable predictions and theoretical results previously published in the Quarkbase literature, including curvature-dependent absorbance, longitudinal-mode coherence, superconductivity without Cooper pairs, plasmo-Ψ coupling, and pressure-driven anisotropy.

The seven architectures include:

1. Ψ-Longitudinal Laser

2. Curvature-Tunable κ-Laser

3. Ψ-Phase Laser

4. Hyperconductive Thermal Ψ-Laser

5. Plasmo-Ψ Hybrid Laser

6. Gap-Free Graphene Ψ-Laser

7. Anisotropic Pressure-Driven Ψ-Laser

Collectively, they outline a complete taxonomy of coherent emitters that do not require electronic band physics at all. This work establishes graphene as the first material capable of supporting fully Ψ-based photonic devices and defines a new technological domain in light generation based on etheric pressure dynamics.