Published November 5, 2025 | Version v1

Performance Improvement in Sub-2nm Node Nanosheet-FETs Through Optimization of Spacer Interface and Dopant Activation

Description

Nanosheet-based FETs (NSFETs) are replacing FinFETs beyond the 2nm technology node. In these architectures, dopant deactivation and interface carrier trapping become increasingly prominent. This study investigates the impact of phosphorus (de)activation and SiN/Si interface traps in 45 nm gate pitch NSFETs under varying thermal budgets. Through a combination of targeted experiments and TCAD simulations, we predict that mitigating interface traps and optimizing dopant activation in source/drain regions leads to a factor 2.47 increase in drive current at fixed off-current. Finally, we propose a processing alternative to minimize interface trap density in nanosheet channels.

Files

ESSERC25_AP_submitted.pdf

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Additional details

Funding

Research Foundation - Flanders
1S20225N
European Commission
NanoIC - European pilot line for beyond 2nm leading edge System-on-Chip leadership 101183277
Digital Europe
NanoIC 101183266

Dates

Submitted
2025-04-11