MMDEC: Multimodal Maritime Dataset on the English Channel
Authors/Creators
Description
The rapid proliferation of tracking sensors—ranging from vessel and vehicle tracking systems to smartwatches, cameras, and Earth observation sensors—has led to an unprecedented influx of high-frequency, high-volume data. Yet, despite this abundance, many trajectories remain incomplete, contain errors, or are entirely missing. A vast reservoir of tracking data remains unexplored or underutilized, holding valuable insights that could enhance monitoring and decision-making.
The MUlti-Sensor Inferred Trajectories (MUSIT) project is dedicated to unlocking this potential by integrating and refining data from heterogeneous sources. Through advanced AI algorithms and spatio-temporal methodologies, MUSIT reconstructs and enhances trajectories, filling in gaps and minimizing errors to provide a more accurate and insightful picture of moving objects’ behavior.
By fusing multi-sensor data, MUSIT not only improves trajectory accuracy but also enriches it with semantic information, adding context and meaning to movement patterns. The project explores cross-domain representation models within the ICT sector, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in trajectory analysis.
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The MMDEC dataset contains data from various sources and sensors (AIS, satellite images, meteorology, oceanography, ports locations, marine protected areas,...) within an Area of Interest (AOI) covering the western Celtic Sea, the English Channel, and a part of the North Sea, and a 3-month time from July 1, 2023, to October 1, 2023.
Files
README.pdf
Files
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Additional details
References
- SHOM (2015). MNT Bathymétrique de façade Atlantique (Projet HOMONIM). https://dx.doi.org/10.17183/MNT_ATL100m_HOMONIM_WGS84
- E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information. Global Ocean Physics Analysis and Forecast. https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00016
- E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information. Global Ocean Waves Analysis and Forecast. https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00017
- UNEP-WCMC and IUCN (2025). Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), October 2025, Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Available at www.protectedplanet.net
- Claude Merrien (2021). Worldwide list of seaports. https://doi.org/10.12770/59ab5f6f-79ea-425d-830e-be5ecdb7bdbe
- Ministère de la Transition écologique (2025). Opérations coordonnées par les CROSS. https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/operations-coordonnees-par-les-cross/
- SHOM (2021). Dispositifs de séparation du trafic. https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/dispositifs-de-separation-du-trafic-1
- Flanders Marine Institute (2018). IHO Sea Areas, version 3. Available online at https://www.marineregions.org/. https://doi.org/10.14284/323
- EMODnet Human Activities, Energy, Wind Farms (2025). https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/geonetwork/srv/api/records/8201070b-4b0b-4d54-8910-abcea5dce57f?language=all
- EMODnet Human Activities, Cables, Telecommunication, Actual Routes (2023). https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/geonetwork/srv/api/records/39ebe289-410b-4a5d-88a4-51bfcde538de?language=all
- EMODnet Human Activities, Cables, Power, Actual Routes (2023). https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/geonetwork/srv/api/records/41b339f8-b29c-4550-b787-3d68f08fdbcc?language=all
- Copernicus Climate Change Service, Climate Data Store (2023). ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.adbb2d47
- Copernicus Sentinel-1 data. https://browser.dataspace.copernicus.eu/
- Nasios, I., & Vogklis, K. (2025). AI at Sea, Year Six: Performance Evaluation, Failures, and Insights from the Operational Meta-Analysis of SatShipAI, a Sensor-Fused Maritime Surveillance Platform. Electronics, 14(18), 3648.