Published August 15, 2025 | Version v1
Publication Open

Operando Acoustic Spectroscopy for Optimizing Gas Evolution In Hydrogen Evolution Reaction and the Oxygen Evolution Reaction Processes

Description

Abstract:

The use of earth-abundant materials for novel electrodes for solar-driven electrolysis will play a significant role in the future production of hydrogen as a green energy source. The choice of electrolyte will play a major role in how efficient and stable future photoelectrochemical cells (PEC) operate. A new approach to determining PEC efficiency using broadband acoustic resonance dissolution spectroscopy (BARDS) is investigated to analyze the real-time production of hydrogen and oxygen at platinum electrodes in different electrolyte solutions. The parameters investigated include concentration of electrolyte, surface area of the electrode, and the potential applied to the cell. Herein, the suitability of neutral buffer as an electrolyte on a par with either acid or basic electrolytes is shown. This finding allows for the potential design of solar to hydrogen electrolysers which can operate under mild, neutral, and stable conditions using earth-abundant materials for hydrogen production. It is also shown how BARDS can readily visualize and track gas evolution in real-time and in situ in an open system without the need for gas collection. It is anticipated that the technique can be utilized in the future evaluation of newly developed electrode materials in terms of efficiency, stability, and life span.

[This entry includes the datasets, diagrams and readme files related to this publication]

Notes (English)

The FreeHydroCells project, a European multi-partner consortium led by University College Cork (UCC), has secured nearly €3.75 million in Horizon Europe research funding for over three years of pioneering research. If successful, this initiative could deliver a low-cost solar-to-chemical energy conversion system, utilising sustainable materials. Learn more at freehydrocells.eu. This project is funded by the European Union under grant agreement No. 101084261 (FreeHydroCells) and supported in part by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) under Grant Number 12/RC/2278-P2 (AMBER).

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
FreeHydroCells - Freestanding energy-to-Hydrogen fuel by water splitting using Earth-abundant materials in a novel, eco-friendly, sustainable and scalable photoelectrochemical Cell system 101084261