PUNISHMENT IN EDUCATION: ITS ROLE, IMPACT, AND ALTERNATIVES IN MODERN TEACHING

This article examines the historical and modern perspectives on punishment in education. 
It discusses the psychological, social, and moral implications of using punishment as a 
disciplinary tool and evaluates effective alternatives that promote positive behavior and 
motivation among students. The research emphasizes the shift from punitive teaching 
methods toward empathetic, reflective, and motivational approaches that foster holistic 
student development.