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Published October 2, 2025 | Version v16
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The Unified Master Equation: A Dimensionless Constant α = 1.5 as the Foundation for a Theory of Everything

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Description

We present the Unified Master Equation (UME), a symmetry-based framework that unifies gravitational, quantum, and cosmological dynamics through a single structural constant: α = 1.5. This asymmetry between expansion and contraction emerges from a pre-geometric Δ–Σ vacuum and is treated not as a free parameter, but as a measurable, RG-stabilized quantity—anchored empirically in the range 1.47–1.53.

From this foundation, we derive ab initio a wide set of observables across scales and sectors: the cosmological expansion function H(z), the fine-structure constant α_EM, the electron–proton mass ratio, the proton radius anomaly, the anomalous magnetic moments (g−2) of e⁻ and µ, neutrino masses, and the strong CP suppression. The framework also reproduces the deceleration parameter q₀ ≈ –0.40 and the ΛCDM-compatible expansion history without requiring Ω_m or Ω_Λ as input.

A novel contribution is the hierarchical mapping of α = 1.5 into ubiquitous 3/2 scalings in quantum and statistical systems—from partition functions and fermion gases to QCD plasma and gravitational dynamics. This “dimensional echo” is formalized as a causal tree from the Δ–Σ stem to RG-stable branches and observable leaves.

UME also makes falsifiable predictions: a Δ-boson mediator, deviations in short-range gravity, and signatures in gravitational wave spectra.

Together, these results position UME as a mathematically explicit and testable unification scheme—with roots in symmetry, branches in known physics, and leaves in observable precision.

Notes

Version 5.14 Release Notes:

This version introduces a revised Appendix K with a step-by-step derivation showing how the vacuum asymmetry α = 1.5 gives rise to the observed 3/2 scaling across physics. This new mathematical pathway links the Δ–Σ vacuum structure to empirical phenomena, supporting α = 1.5 as both RG-stabilized and physically realized. All eight ab initio benchmarks remain intact, and the theory's falsifiable predictions are unchanged

This update completes UME's unification of all fundamental forces by extending the 3/2 scaling (d/2 in 3D) analysis to electroweak processes, QCD plasma, and gravitational cosmology, deriving mechanisms for EM, weak, strong, and gravity from α=1.5's vacuum asymmetry. New simulations trace the causal tree hierarchy—from pre-geometric Δ–Σ stem (Gaussian measures, Bochner–Minlos theorem) through branches (Ward identities, RG flow as IR fixed point) to leaves (observables in Gaussian integrals, diffusion, partition functions, harmonic oscillators, fermionic gases, weak cross-sections, QCD thermal energies, and Friedmann ρ_r = 3 H²/(8πG))—demonstrating full TOE coverage without tuning. UME asserts α=1.5's 60:40 imbalance as the driver for 3D preference, averting 1D/2D instabilities, with diverging trajectories manifesting vacuum-driven dimensionality.

Enhancements: Ab initio resolutions for force mechanisms (e.g., SU(2) kinematics ~3/2 E_max in beta decay; QCD ⟨E⟩=3/2 T within 1–5% RHIC data); falsifiable predictions (Δ-boson, GW ε≈1%, neutrino anomalies). Updated conclusion integrates unifiering, positioning UME as a testable TOE bridging quantum gravity to consciousness (Penrose/Bohm).

 

 

Notes

This updated version of the Unified Master Equation includes complete ab initio derivations for ten key domains: the cosmological expansion H(z), the fine-structure constant α_EM, electron–proton mass ratio, proton radius anomaly, anomalous magnetic moments for e⁻ and µ, H₀/S₈ tensions, neutrino mass scale and strong CP problem, These results, derived from the α = 1.5 Δ–Σ vacuum structure, are achieved without free parameters and show high precision across quantum, atomic, and cosmological domains. This version unifies and integrates all previous auxiliary derivations into the core theory document.

The asymmetry constant α = 1.5 is no longer treated as an assumed parameter but as an empirically anchored quantity, with observational support in the range 1.47–1.53. Within UME this value is shown to be symmetry-protected and RG-stabilized across independent sectors, reinforcing its role as a measurable constant of nature.

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Dates

Accepted
2025-10-02