A High-Resolution Dataset of Roads of the Roman Empire: Itiner-e static version 2024

de Soto, Pau; Pažout, Adam; Brughmans, Tom; Vahlstrup, Peter; Auir, Alvaro; Bongers, Toon; Christoffersen, Jens; Crépy, Maël; Johansen, Matthias Holland; Lewis, Joseph; MANIERE, Louis; Massa, Michele; Møller, Louise Matilde Harreby; Redon, Bérangère; Renda, Giuseppina; Şahin, Hamdi; Sobotkova, Adela; Spatzek, Amanda Leighton; Verhagen, Philip; Weissova, Barbora

doi:10.5281/zenodo.17122148

Published September 15, 2025 | Version 1.3

Dataset Open

A High-Resolution Dataset of Roads of the Roman Empire: Itiner-e static version 2024

1. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
2. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres
3. Aarhus University
4. Universitat de Barcelona
5. Ghent University
6. Histoire et Sources des Mondes Antiques
7. University of Cambridge
8. Université de Tours
9. Bilkent University
10. CNRS Délégation Rhône-Auvergne
11. University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"
12. Istanbul University
13. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
14. Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology, Prague

This dataset represents the 2024 canonical version of the Itiner-e dataset, described in the publication by de Soto, Pažout, Brughmans, et al. in Nature Scientific Data (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06140-z. A growing version is hosted at https://itiner-e.org.

Itiner-e is the first comprehensive and spatially detailed digital dataset of the roads of the Roman Empire (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE). It has been created by (1) identifying roads based on existing scholarship including atlases, regional summary publications, survey reports, excavation reports, gazetteers and milestones; (2) localizing roads using modern and historical topographic maps, and aerial and satellite photography; (3) digitizing roads and their metadata, and cleaning the data.

The principal contributing institutions are Aarhus University (project MINERVA, PI Tom Brughmans, lead road data collection Adam Pažout) and the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (project Viator-e, PI Pau de Soto) with numerous collaborators from other institutions (see 'Creators').

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Name	Size	Download all
Data field description.docx md5:aaf526cbca8c7e50a6e672d414a63b99	18.0 kB	Download
Itiner-e bibliography.bib md5:27bb501e3f0a08c1ce90964dd9565060	248.7 kB	Download
itinere_roads.cpg md5:ae3b3df9970b49b6523e608759bc957d	5 Bytes	Download
itinere_roads.dbf md5:558b4ca2070181dd2bbde63de0737c88	13.8 MB	Download
itinere_roads.geojson md5:1316a6aa975b5e3db2e3c9e90fb3714b	78.1 MB	Download
itinere_roads.gpkg md5:3e2d318978e42dd551301f739e0d9a16	33.6 MB	Download
itinere_roads.prj md5:08c1d8b0eff01f8ba814e560ba34b888	354 Bytes	Download
itinere_roads.sbn md5:6aa893289a3a271712baabc9b9d48ea7	139.9 kB	Download
itinere_roads.sbx md5:53cbe925fd12c065f588f20b21cb2d7e	6.0 kB	Download
itinere_roads.shp md5:78e1e63a71891c67a8d4e04b380bc428	138.0 MB	Download
itinere_roads.shx md5:ac7a4dffd28f19f9e0307365e779c6d6	118.3 kB	Download

Additional details

Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond
MINERVA: Understanding the centuries-long functioning of the Roman economy 0163-00060B
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
Viator-e: Redes de comunicación y organización territorial del Imperio Romano de Occidente. Network Analysis aplicado al transporte en la Antigüedad RTI2018-098905-J-I00
Danish National Research Foundation
Centre of Excellence for Urban Network Evolutions (UrbNet) DNRF119
Ministerio de Hacienda y Función Pública
FEDER Una manera de hacer Europa

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Technical metadata

Created: September 15, 2025
Modified: October 28, 2025

A High-Resolution Dataset of Roads of the Roman Empire: Itiner-e static version 2024

Creators

Description

Files

Files (263.9 MB)

Additional details

Funding