Published September 3, 2025 | Version v1
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Figure 2 from: Tarling G, Abrahamsen E, Aksenov Y, Anderson M, Arrowsmith C, Baker C, Barry C, Belcher A, Benavides M, Bischof M, Boland E, Bowes M, Brearley J, Brown P, Burson A, Buzzard S, Callaghan N, Coët A, Cook K, Coombs S, Evans C, Fielding S, Ford E, Fournier I, Freer J, Garcia-Martin E, Ghosh V, Giering S, Grant A, Griffiths H, Hamilton R, Hendry K, Hill S, Hubot N, Hunter A, Johnston N, Katavouta A, Kitson E, Leng M, Lewis I, Linse K, Lofts S, Manno C, Martin A, Marzocchi A, Mawji E, Mayor D, McKenzie R, Meijers A, Meredith M, Munday D, Pereira M, O'Brien A, Olszewska J, Painter S, Palmiéri J, Patel S, Pickard A, Richt J, Rynders S, Sanders R, Saunders R, Shepherd A, Slater T, Spears B, Stowasser G, Swiggs A, Taylor L, ten Hoopen P, Thorpe S, Timms-Wilson T, van Soest M, Venables H, Wright Z, Yool A, Young E (2025) BIOPOLE - Biogeochemical processes and ecosystem functioning in changing polar systems and their global impacts. Research Ideas and Outcomes 11: e163757. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.11.e163757

  • 1. British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • 2. National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
  • 3. British Geological Survey, Keyworth, United Kingdom
  • 4. UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor, United Kingdom
  • 5. UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • 6. Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Marseille, France|National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom|Turing Centre for Living Systems, Marseille, France
  • 7. Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • 8. UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom
  • 9. Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom
  • 10. Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Marseille, France|Turing Centre for Living Systems, Marseille, France
  • 11. University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom|National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
  • 12. UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster, United Kingdom
  • 13. National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom|University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

Description

Figure 2 BIOPOLE will deliver its objectives using a number of tools incorporating observational, analytical and modelling approaches. Models (upper level) will consider Antarctic, Arctic and Global domains covering physical, biogeochemical and ecological aspects. Observations (lower level) will take place in both the Arctic and Antarctic and consider ocean physics, nutrient sources, biochemical processes, animal behaviour and ecological interactions. BIOPOLE will use a variety of sampling platforms, including open-ocean research ships, autonomous vehicles, moored sensors and inshore sampling vessels. Modelling and observations will be synthesised to improve global level projections of climate change impacts on nutrient pathways, the carbon cycle and fisheries production.

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Journal article: 10.3897/rio.11.e163757 (DOI)
Journal article: https://zenodo.org/record/17061031 (URL)