Prophetic Critique of Empty Religion: A Theological Analysis of Amos 5:21-24 in the Nigerian Context

Amos 5:21-24 depicts one of the most forceful prophetic rebukes against religious hypocrisy in the Old Testament. Prophet Amos condemned Israel’s religious festivities and sacrifices as detestable before God because they are void of justice and righteousness. The thrust of this paper therefore, is to explore Amos’ critique of empty religion and draws parallels with the socio- religious climate of the contemporary Nigerian Society, where religious devotion thrive amidst widespread injustice, corruption, and exploitation of the poor. The aim of the paper is to engage in theological analysis of Amos 5:21-24 and evaluate its implications for contemporary Nigerian Christianity, particularly in addressing the disconnection between worship and ethical conduct.  The paper adopts historical – exegetical approach to achieve its aim. The findings of this paper show that the message of Amos remains profoundly relevant to Nigerian Society today. The Prophet’s denunciation of worship without justice serves as a timely call to religious leaders and adherents to re- examine the content and expression of their faith. It also underscores the necessity for a religion that upholds justice, equity and accountability as integral part of true worship. The paper concludes that reclaiming the prophetic traditions of ethical religion is essential for national transformation.

Keywords: prophetic critique, empty religion, social justice, theological, nigerian society.