Published August 25, 2025
| Version v1
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Post-Flood Populations: Haplogroup formation and Fixation Dynamics in from Noah to Babel Dispersion"
Description
From Noah to Babel: Genetics Meets Genesis
What if the Flood, the Tower of Babel, and the 70 nations of Genesis weren’t just stories—but events that left a measurable imprint in our DNA? This groundbreaking study uses population modeling, genetic substitution rates, and fixation dynamics to show how today’s Y-chromosome and mtDNA haplogroups align with a post-Flood biblical timeline. With only six founders, exponential growth, a Babel bottleneck, and rapid dispersion, the genetic record converges with Scripture in ways mainstream science cannot explain away. The probability of this alignment happening by chance? Astronomically small—1 in a trillion.
A bold fusion of history, linguistics, and genetics—testing the Bible against the data, and finding it holds up.
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Additional details
Identifiers
- Handle
- Nailor, M."Retrofits and Revisions: How Evolutionary Theory Fails the Test of Predictive Science" Matt Donny Budinski, Matt Nailor 2025 https://doi.org/DOI:10.5281/zenodo.17014555
- Handle
- Ethnologue https://www.ethnologue.com/faq/how-many-language-families/
- Handle
- Dating the Tower of Babel events with reference to Peleg and Joktan Andrew Sibley https://creation.com/images/pdfs/tj/j31_1/J31_1_80-87.pdf
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- Data; Sex ratio, at birthUN WPP https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sex-ratio-at-birth?
- Handle
- A high observed substitution rate in the human mitochondrial DNA control region - May 1997 DOI:10.1038/ng0497-363
- Handle
- Behar et al., The Dawn of Human Matrilineal Diversity (cited in Haplogroup L3 article): Only two lineages (L3 → M, N) gave rise to the entire wealth of mtDNA diversity outside Africa, indicating far greater branching outside Africa in non‑L haplogroups https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929708002553
- Handle
- Reconstructing ancient mtDNA links between Africa and Eurasia (Salas et al. 2004): African L haplotypes comprise <1% of European mtDNA yet show much less branching diversity. Meanwhile, non‑L (M, N, R, etc.) dominate Eurasia, showing deeper and more branched structure https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3337428/
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- Genetic Variation and Adaptation in Africa (Hammer et al. summary via PMC): While Africa harbors deeper ancestral mtDNA lineages (L0–L5), new macrohaplogroups M and N—extensively diversified outside Africa—are nearly absent within sub‑Saharan populations https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4067985/
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- Haplogroup M (mtDNA Wikipedia summary referencing Gonzalez et al. 2007): Only two subclades of haplogroup M, M1 and M23, are found in Africa, whereas numerous subclades of M exist exclusively outside Africa, illustrating the much greater non-African complexity https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)
- Handle
- Karmin et al. (2015)A high‑coverage whole‑genome sequencing study of multiple father–son pairs (24 Dutch, 6 Estonian) using stringent filters ("filter c", etc.) on reliably mappable regions. Showed a per‑generation Y‑chromosome mutation rate roughly 10–17× higher than earlier low‑coverage studies, corresponding to ~3 mutations per generation https://answersresearchjournal.org/evidence-y-chromosome-molecular-clock/
- Handle
- Maretty et al. (2017) Another high‑coverage WGS study with pedigree-based Y chromosome data, applying similar mapping and filtering criteria. Also found fast mutation rates—around 3 de novo Y‑chromosome mutations per father–son generation, consistent with Karmin et al. https://elifesciences.org/articles/46922
- Handle
- Evolution and Functional Impact of Rare Coding Variation from Deep Sequencing of Human Exomes https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3708544/