Published February 18, 2025
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TABLE 1 in A review and analysis of names and designations published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Cotyledonoideae) (when, where, by whom, and from where did the material originate) between 1801 and 1908, when the final part of Raymond-Hamet's two-part monograph was published
Authors/Creators
- 1. Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa.
Description
TABLE 1. An annotated catalogue of all the names and combinations published and designations proposed in Kalanchoe between 1801 and 1908 that could be traced in hardcopy and online sources. Some monikers of dubious origin sometimes encountered in the nomenclature and taxonomy of Kalanchoe are also included. Given the length of the Table and for ease of reference, author attributions are given throughout for all the names. In general and unless otherwise stated, the taxonomy of the Kalanchoe names included in the Table deliberately follows Descoings (2003: 143–181), the most recent global synopsis of the genus. In the third column the author attributions, in the widely used standardised format (Brummitt & Powell 1992), given in square brackets at the end of some entries are those most often encountered in the literature and in databases. However, as far as could be determined these square-bracketed author attributions are not correct. “ K.” = “ Kalanchoe ”.
| # | Year published | Species names, including widely used or cited designations not validly published [author attribution often given in online databases, if different] | Current taxonomic status | Geographical origin and / or distribution range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. 1800–1810 | ||||
| 1. | 1801 | K. aegyptiaca (Lamarck 1786: 142) Candolle (1801: t. 64) [DC.] | Synonym of K. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Ascherson & Schweinfurth (1887: 79) | Yemen, Arabian Peninsula |
| 2. | 1801 | K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65) | Accepted | China |
| 3. | 1802 | K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100) [DC.] | Accepted | Africa [widely cultivated] |
| 4. | 1805 | K. alternans (Vahl 1791: 51) Persoon (1805: Accepted 446) [Pers.] | Arabian Peninsula | |
| 5. | 1805 | K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) [Pers.] | Accepted | Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India |
| 6. | 1805 | K. pinnata (Lamarck 1786: 141) Persoon (1805: 446) [Pers.] | Accepted | [Mauritius] Madagascar [widely naturalised] |
| 7. | 1805 | K. verea Persoon (1805: 446), nom. illeg.1 | Synonym of K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Southern to tropical Africa Haworth (1812: 109) | |
| B. 1811–1820 | ||||
| 8. | 1812 | K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Haworth (1812: 109) [Haw.] | Accepted | Tropical to southern Africa |
| 9. | 1812 | K. acutiflora (Andrews 1809: t. 560) Haworth (1812: 109) | Synonym of K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65) | Eastern India[?] |
| C. 1821–1830 | ||||
| 10. | 1821 | K. ceratophylla Haworth (1821: 23) | Accepted | China |
| 11. | 1821 | “ K. hybrida ” Steudel (1821: 135), nom. inval.2 | Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65)] | Probably China |
| 12. | 1825 | K. rotundifolia (Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31) [Haw.] | Accepted | Southeastern South Africa, and further north in Africa, Socotra |
| 13. | 1829 | K. brasiliensis Cambessèdes (1829: 2) | Synonym of K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Likely published for African Haworth (1812: 109) material naturalised in Brazil | |
| 14. | 1829 | K. varians Haworth (1829: 302) | Synonym of K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65) | Eastern India |
| D. 1831–1840 | ||||
| 15. | 1831 | K. teretifolia Haworth (1831: 53, t. 166) in Wallich (1831) 3, not of Deflers (1894: 299) | Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100) | India [cultivated?] |
| 16. | 1831 | “ K. subamplectens ” Wallich (1831: 54, t. 167), nom. inval.4 | Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65)] | East India |
| 17. | 1832 | “ K. amplexicaulis ” Heyne (1832: no. 7221[E]) in Wallich (1832), nom. inval.5 | Not validly published | India |
| 18. | 1832 | “ K. biternata ” [Herb.] Wight ex Wallich (1832: no. 7221[C]), nom. inval.5 | Not validly published | India |
| 19. | 1832 | “ K. spathulata ” Wallich (1832: n. 7224), nom. inval. | Not published at all. [K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65) was listed only] | - |
| 20. | 1832 | “ K. corymbosa ” [Herb.Madr., presumably in sched.] ex Wallich (1832: no. 7224[C]), nom. inval. | Not published at all. “ Cotyledon corymbosa ” was mentioned, not “ K. corymbosa ” | India |
| 21. | 1832 | “ K. wightiana ” Wallich (1832: n. 7225), nom. inval. [often given as ‘ wightianum ’]6 | Not validly published. | India |
| 22. | 1834 | K. floribunda Wight & Arnott (1834: 359) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India |
| 23. | 1834 | K. grandiflora [Wall. ex] Wight & Arnott (1834: 359) | Accepted | India |
| 24. | 1834 | K. heterophylla Wight & Arnott (1834: 360) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | India |
| 25. | 1837 | K. delagoensis Ecklon & Zeyher (1837: 305) 7 | The name K. tubiflora (Harvey 1862: 380) Hamet (1912b: 44) was widely used until recently | Malagasy material, possibly collected in Mozambique |
| 26. | 1840 | “ K. floripendula ” Steudel (1840: 252) 8 | Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. pinnata (Lamarck 1786: 141) Persoon (1805: 446)] | [Mauritius] Madagascar [widely naturalised] |
| E. 1841–1850 | ||||
| 27. | 1848 | K. grandiflora Richard (1848: 310), nom. illeg.9 | Correct name K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) | Central and Eastern Africa |
| 28. | 1848 | K. schimperiana Richard (1848: 310) | Accepted | Eastern Africa |
| 29. | 1848 | K. quartiniana Richard (1848: 311) | Accepted | Ethiopia |
| 30. | 1848 | K. petitiana Richard (1848: 311) | Accepted | Ethiopia |
| 31. | 1848 | K. brachycalyx Richard (1848: 312) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India |
| 32. | 1848 | K. glandulosa Hochst. ex Richard (1848: 312) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India |
| 33. | 1848 | K. angustifolia Richard (1848: 313) | Accepted | Ethiopia |
| F. 1851–1860 | ||||
| 34. | 1852 | K. ritchieana Dalzell (1852: 346) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | India |
| 35. | 1857 | K. eriophylla Hils. & Bojer ex Tulasne (1857: 149) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 36. | 1857 | K. miniata Hils. & Bojer ex Tulasne (1857: 149–150) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 37. | 1857 | K. floribunda Tulasne (1857: 150), nom. illeg.10 | Correct name K. adelae Hamet (1907a: 878, 882) | Comoros |
| 38. | 1859 | K. cochleata Lemaire (1859: 100) | Of unresolved application | Ex hort.11 |
| G. 1861–1870 | ||||
| 39. | 1861 | K. olivacea Dalzell (1861: 313) | Accepted | India |
| 40. | 1861 | K. petitiaesii A.Rich. ex Jacques (1861: 626) | Generally treated as a synonym of K. petitiana Richard (1848: 311) | Ethiopia |
| 41. | 1862 | K. hirta Harvey (1862: 379) | Accepted | South[-ern] Africa |
| 42. | 1862 | K. oblongifolia Harvey (1862: 379) | Synonym of K. paniculata Harvey (1862: 380) | South[-ern] Africa |
| 43. | 1862 | K. paniculata Harvey (1862: 380) | Accepted | South[-ern] Africa |
| 44. | 1862 | K. thyrsiflora Harvey (1862: 380) | Accepted | South[-ern] Africa |
| 45. | 1867 | K. modesta Kotschy & Peyritch (1867: 18) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | North Africa [Egypt] |
| 46. | 1870 | K. gracilis Hance (1870: 6) | Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100), fide Descoings (2003: 160), or of K. ceratophylla Haworth (1821: 23) | Taiwan |
| 47. | 1870 | K. macrosepala Hance (1870: 5) | Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100), fide Descoings (2003: 160), or of K. ceratophylla Haworth (1821: 23) | China [Hong Kong] |
| H. 1871–1880 | ||||
| 48. | 1871 | K. afzeliana Britten (1871: 393), nom. illeg. (Turland et al. (2018: Art. 52.1) | Synonym of K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) [Sierra Leone] West-tropical Haworth (1812: 109) Africa | |
| 49. | 1871 | K. brachyloba Welwitsch (1871a: 392) [Welw. ex Britten] | Accepted | Southern and south-tropical Africa |
| 50. | 1871 | K. platysepala Welwitsch (1871b: 393) [Welw. ex Britten] | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | South-tropical Africa |
| 51. | 1871 | K. coccinea Welwitsch (1871c: 395) [Welw. ex Britten] | Synonym of K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Tropical Africa Haworth (1812: 109) | |
| 52. | 1871 | K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393) | Accepted | Eastern Africa [Ethiopia] |
| 53. | 1871 | K. humilis Britten (1871: 397) | Accepted | Flora zambesiaca region [Malawi, Mozambique] |
| 54. | 1871 | “ K. pubescens ” R.Br. ex Britten (1871: 396), nom. inval.12 [R.Br. ex Oliv.] | Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)] | Eastern Africa [Ethiopia] |
| 55. | 1871 | K. scapigera Welwitsch (1871d: 397) [Welw. ex Britten] | Accepted | South-tropical Africa |
| 56. | 1871 | K. stenosiphon Britten (1871: 395) | Accepted | Eastern Africa [Ethiopia] |
| 57. | 1871 | K. velutina Welwitsch (1871e: 396) [Welw. ex Britten] | Accepted | South-tropical Africa |
| 58. | 1871 | K. welwitschii Britten (1871: 394) | Accepted | [Angola] South-tropical Africa |
| 59. | 1878 | K. integerrima Lange (1878: 139) | K. rotundifolia (Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31) | Southern Africa |
| 60. | 1878 | “ K. nudicaulis ” Buch.-Ham. ex Clarke (1878: 414), nom. inval.13 | Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65)] | India |
| 61. | 1878 | K. floribunda var. glabra Clarke (1878: 415) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | India |
| I. 1881–1890 | ||||
| 62. | 1882 | K. abrupta Balfour filius (1882: 512) | Synonym of K. robusta Balfour filius (1882: 512) | Socotra |
| 63. | 1882 | K. farinacea Balfour filius (1882: 512) | Accepted | Socotra |
| 64. | 1882 | K. robusta Balfour filius (1882: 512) | Accepted | Socotra |
| 65. | 1882 | K. orgyalis Baker (1882: 110) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 66. | 1882 | K. synsepala Baker (1882: 110) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 67. | 1882 | K. tomentosa Baker (1882: 110) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 68. | 1883 | K. pumila Baker (1883: 139) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 69. | 1883 | K. trichantha Baker (1883: 140) | Synonym of K. synsepala Baker (1882: 110) | Madagascar |
| 70. | 1885 | K. campanulata (Baker 1881: 269) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill.] | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 71. | 1885 | K. hildebrandtii Baillon (1885: 468) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 72. | 1885 | K. gracilipes (Baker 1881: 268) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill.] | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 73. | 1885 | K. multiceps Baillon (1885: 469) | Synonym of K. pumila Baker (1883: 139) | Madagascar |
| 74. | 1885 | K. panduriformis (Baker 1883: 141) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill.] | Synonym of K. campanulata (Baker 1881: 269) Baillon (1885: 469) | Madagascar |
| 75. | 1885 | K. parviflora (Baker 1883: 141) Baillon (1885: 468) [Baill.] | Synonym of K. campanulata (Baker 1881: 269) Baillon (1885: 469) | Madagascar |
| 76. | 1885 | K. peltata (Baker 1883: 140) Baillon (1885: 468) [Baill.] | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 77. | 1885 | K. porphyrocalyx (Baker 1883: 142) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill.] | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 78. | 1885 | K. schizophylla (Baker 1884: 340) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill. & H.Perrier] | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 79. | 1886 | K. carnea Brown (1886: 298) | Of unresolved application | Origin uncertain. “Nepaul” and “Cape” were suggested in the protologue of the name |
| 80. | 1887 | K. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Ascherson & Schweinfurth (1887: 79) | Accepted | [Ex hort., Egypt] Yemen, Arabian Peninsula |
| 81. | 1887 | K. brevicaulis Baker (1887: 470) | Synonym of K. pumila Baker (1883: 139) | Madagascar |
| 82. | 1887 | K. brachycalyx Baker (1887: 470), nom. illeg.14 | Synonym of K. synsepala Baker (1882: 110) | Madagascar |
| 83. | 1887 | K. pubescens Baker (1887: 470) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 84. | 1887 | K. gomphophylla Baker (1887: 471) | Synonym of K. hildebrandtii Baillon (1885: 468) | Madagascar |
| 85. | 1887 | K. integrifolia Baker (1887: 471) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 86. | 1887 | K. sulphurea Baker (1887: 471) | Synonym of K. porphyrocalyx (Baker 1883: 142) Baillon (1885: 469) | Madagascar |
| 87. | 1887 | K. laxiflora Baker (1887: 472) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 88. | 1887 | K. streptantha Baker (1887: 472) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 89. | 1887 | K. subpeltata Baker (1887: 472) | Synonym of K. miniata Hils. & Bojer ex Tulasne (1857: 149–150) | Madagascar |
| 90. | 1888 | K. grandidieri Baillon (1888: t. 57) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 91. | 1888 | K. multiflora Schinz (1888: 173) | Synonym of K. brachyloba Welwitsch (1871a: 392) | [Namibia] Southern and south-tropical Africa |
| 92. | 1889 | K. brachycalyx Richard (1848: 312) var. yemensis Deflers (1889: 138) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India |
| 93. | 1889 | K. rosea Clarke (1889: 21) | Accepted | India |
| J. 1891–1900 | ||||
| 94. | 1891 | K. bracteata Scott Elliot (1891: 15) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 95. | 1891 | K. verticillata Scott Elliot (1891: 15) | Synonym of K. delagoensis Ecklon & Zeyher (1837: 305) | Madagascar |
| 96. | 1891 | K. integra (Medicus 1775: 200, t. 9) Kuntze (1891: 229) | Synonym of K. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI Yemen, Arabian Peninsula & 89) Ascherson & Schweinfurth (1887: 79) | |
| 97. | 1892 | K. glandulosa Hochst. ex Richard (1848: 312) var. benguelensis Engler (1892: 233) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa [Angola] |
| 98. | 1892 | K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) | Accepted | Africa [Ethiopia] |
| 99. | 1892 | “ K. macrantha ” Baker (1892: 300), nom. inval.15 | Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300)] | Africa [Ethiopia] |
| 100. | 1892 | K. ndorensis Schweinfurth (1892: 865 [earlier as name only in Engler (1892: 232)]) [Schweinf. ex Engl.] | Synonym of K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393) | Africa [Kenya] |
| 101. | 1893 | K. cassiopeja Dammann (1893: 150) | Of unresolved application | Likely ex hort. |
| 102. | 1893 | K. schweinfurthii Penzig (1893: 341) | Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100) | Africa [widely cultivated] |
| 103. | 1894 | K. teretifolia Deflers (1894: 299, t. 3–5), nom. illeg.16 | Synonym of K. bentii C.H.Wright ex Hooker (1901: t. 7765) subsp. bentii | Arabian Peninsula [Yemen] |
| 104. | 1894 | K. lateritia Engler (1894: 19) [again validly published by Engler (1895: 189)] | Accepted | Africa [Tanzania] |
| 105. | 1895 | K. somaliensis Baker (1895a: 214) | Basionym of K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) var. somaliensis (Baker 1895a: 214) Smith (2022a: 107) | Africa [Somalia] |
| 106. | 1895 | K. pilosa Baker (1895b: 289) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa [Zambia] |
| 107. | 1895 | K. stuhlmannii Engler (1895: 188) | Synonym of K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) Africa [Tanzania] var. marmorata, or of unresolved application | |
| 108. | 1895 | K. nyikae Engler (1895: 189) [as name only in Engler (1894: 38)] | Accepted | Africa [Tanzania] |
| 109. | 1895 | K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Haworth (1812: 109) var. collina Engler (1895: 189) [as name only in Engler (1894: 38, 61, 64)] | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa [Tanzania] |
| 110. | 1895 | K. holstii Engler (1895: 189) [as name only in Engler (1894: 38)] | Synonym of K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393) | Africa [Tanzania] |
| 111. | 1895 | K. obtusa Engler (1895: 189) [as name only in Engler (1894: 29)] | Accepted | Africa [Tanzania] |
| 112. | 1896 | K. kelleriana Schinz (1896: 814) | Synonym of K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) var. marmorata | Africa [Somalia] |
| 113. | 1896 | K. yemensis (Deflers 1889: 138) Schweinfurth (1896: 203) [Schweinf.] | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India |
| 114. | 1896 | K. citrina Schweinfurth (1896: 199) var. citrina | Accepted | Arabian Peninsula [Yemen] |
| 115. | 1896 | K. citrina Schweinfurth (1896: 199) var. erythraeae Schweinfurth (1896: 200) | Synonym of K. citrina Schweinfurth (1896: 199) | Africa [Eritrea] |
| 116. | 1897 | K. flammea Stapf (1897: 266) | Synonym of K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393) | Africa [Somalia] |
| 117. | 1897 | K. pentheri Schlechter (1897: 341) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Southern Africa [South Africa] |
| 118. | 1899 | K. cuisinii De Wildeman & Durand (1899: 122) | Synonym of K. lateritia Engler (1894: 19) | Africa [“Congo”, i.e., the present-day Democratic Republic of Congo] |
| 119. | 1900 | K. glandulosa Hochst. ex Richard (1848: 312) var. tomentosa Keissler (1900: 36) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa [South Africa, ‘Transvaal’] |
| K. 1901–1908 | ||||
| 120. | 1901 | K. bentii C.H.Wright ex Hooker (1901: t. 7765) | Autonymic subspecies of K. bentii C.H.Wright ex Hooker (1901: t. 7765) subsp. bentii | Arabian(-African) material |
| 121. | 1901 | K. goetzei Engler (1901: 312) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa [Tanzania] |
| 122. | 1902 | K. diversa Brown (1902a: 210) | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | Africa [Somalia] |
| 123. | 1902 | K. × kewensis Watson (1902: 338) | Accepted | Ex hort. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |
| 124. | 1902 | K. × kewensis Brown (1902b: 387), nom. illeg.17 | Synonym of K. × kewensis Watson (1902: 338) | Ex hort. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |
| 125. | 1902 | K. kirkii Brown (1902c: 110) | Synonym of K. lateritia Engler (1894: 19) | “Some part of Africa” |
| 126. | 1902 | K. grandiflora Richard (1848: 310), non Wight & Arnott (1834: 359) var. angustipetala Engler (1902: 251) | Synonym of K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) Africa [Ethiopia] var. marmorata | |
| 127. | 1902 | K. rohlfsii Engler (1902: 252) | Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100) | Africa [Ethiopia] |
| 128. | 1903 | K. antanosiana Drake del Castillo (1903: 41) Synonym of K. orgyalis Baker (1882: 110) | Madagascar | |
| 129. | 1903 | K. beharensis Drake del Castillo (1903: 41) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 130. | 1903 | K. linearifolia Drake del Castillo (1903: 41) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 131. | 1903 | K. baumii Engl. & Gilg in Warburg (1903: 242) | Synonym of K. brachyloba Welwitsch (1871a: 392) | Africa [Angola] |
| 132. | 1903 | K. bhidei Cooke (1903: 467) | Accepted | India |
| 133. | 1903 | K. elizae Berger (1903: 69) | Accepted | Africa [Mozambique] |
| 134. | 1903 | K. × felthamensis Hort. H.J. / J.H. [?] Veitch (1903: 319) | Accepted | Ex hort. |
| 135. | 1903 | K. heterophylla (Roxburgh 1832: 456) Prain (1903: 471), nom. illeg.18 | Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) | India |
| 136. | 1903 | K. longiflora Wood (1903: t. 320) | Accepted | Africa [South Africa] |
| 137. | 1904 | K. prasina Brown (1904a: 211) | Accepted | Africa [Malawi, Mozambique] |
| 138. | 1904 | K. dyeri Brown (1904b: 354 [sometimes in error given as “1902”]), see also Brown (1904c: t. 7987) | Accepted | Africa [Malawi] |
| 139. | 1904 | “ K. brachycalyx Richard (1848: 312) var. erlangeriana ” Engler (1904: 389), nom. inval.19 | Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. citrina Schweinfurth (1896: 199)] | Africa [Somalia] |
| 140. | 1905 | K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393) var. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Senni (1905: 12) | Synonym of K. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Ascherson & Schweinfurth (1887: 79) | Arabian Penisula [Yemen] |
| 141. | 1905 | K. angolensis Brown (1905b: 370) | Of unresolved application | Africa [Angola] |
| 142. | 1905 | K. magnidens Brown (1905b: 370) | Synonym of K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393) | Africa [Uganda] |
| 143. | 1906 | “ K. glaberrima ” Volkens ex Engler (1906: 740), nom. inval.20 | Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. densiflora Rolfe (1919: 263)] | Africa [Ethiopia]; K. densiflora was described from Kenya |
| 144. | 1906 | K. vantieghemii Hamet (1906: 110) | Synonym of K. beharensis Drake del Castillo (1903: 41) | Madagascar |
| 145. | 1907 | K. luebbertiana Engler (1907: 463) | Synonym of K. rotundifolia (Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31) | Africa [Namibia] |
| 146. | 1907 | K. neumannii Engler (1907: 463) | Basionym of K. petitiana Richard (1848: 311) var. neumannii (Engler 1907: 463) Cufodontis (1965: 716) | Africa [Ethiopia] |
| 147. | 1907 | K. prittwitzii Engler (1907: 463) | Accepted | Africa [Malawi]; Eastern Africa |
| 148. | 1907 | K. bonnieri Hamet (1907b: 139) | Synonym of K. linearifolia Drake del Castillo (1903: 41) | Madagascar |
| 149. | 1907 | K. adelae Hamet (1907a: 878, 882) | Accepted | Comoro Islands |
| 150. | 1907 | K. beauverdii Hamet (1907a: 887) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 151. | 1907 | K. costantinii Hamet (1907a: 889) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 152. | 1907 | K. nadyae Hamet (1907a: 892) | Synonym of K. bracteata Scott Elliot (1891: 15) | Madagascar |
| 153. | 1907 | K. prolifera (Bowie ex Hooker 1859: t. 5147) Hamet (1907a: 881) | Accepted | Madagascar |
| 154. | 1908 | K. crenata (Baker 1883: 139) Hamet (1908a: 19), nom. illeg.21 | Synonym of K. laxiflora Baker (1887: 472). | Madagascar |
| - | Names published in Kalanchoe in 1907 and 1908 that were not included in Hamet (1907a, 1908a) | |||
| - | 1907 | K. pyramidalis Schönland (1907: 154) | Synonym of K. brachyloba Welwitsch (1871a: 392) | Africa [Botswana] |
| - | 1908 | K. latisepala Brown (1908: 435) | Accepted | Africa [Malawi] |
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1 “Verea crenata. Andrew. i. 21” was included in the synonymy of Kalanchoe verea Persoon (1805: 446), so making K. verea nomenclaturally superfluous and illegitimate under Turland et al. (2018: Art. 52.1).
2 The name “ Kalanchoe [as “ Calanchoe ”] hybrida ” Steudel (1821: 135) was not validly published. Steudel (1821: 135), which is usually cited as the place where this ‘name’ was validly published, as well as Steudel (1841: 252), for that matter, included K. hybrida, in the synonymy of K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65) and therefore cited this ‘name’ as a synonym only (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 36.1 (b)). Although René Louiche Desfontaines (1750–1833), abbreviated as ‘Desf.’, is sometimes cited as having proposed the epithet ‘ hybrida ’ [he did not do so under Kalanchoe, nor under Cotyledon Linnaeus (1753: 429)] (see for example https://www.ipni.org/n/274373-1), following Turland et al. (2018: Art. 46.4 and its Examples) the author attribution is not “Desf. ex Steudel (1821: 135) ” because “ C. hybrida ” Desf. was not validly published. On p. 135 of Steudel (1821) “ C. hybrida. Desf.” was only listed in the synonymy of K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65). In this regard, K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65) was placed in the synonymy of the later-published Cotyledon [note the genus name] hybrida Dumont de Courset (1805: 416), so making the latter name illegitimate. Candolle (1828a: 395) treated “ C. hybrida ” as a ‘name’ used only in horticulture in the Jardin des Plantes of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. Hamet (1908a: 45 [61]) similarly regarded the ‘name’ C. hybrida as having arisen in “Hort. Paris”, but placed this designation under K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100) along with K. spathulata, while Dumont de Courset (1805: 416) regarded the latter name as applying to an accepted species, a view followed today.
3 Note that the later homonym K. teretifolia Deflers (1894: 299, t. 3–5) non Haworth (1831: 53, t.166) in Wallich (1831) refers to K. bentii C.H.Wright ex Hooker (1901: t. 7765) (see Smith 2022b: 179).
4 Wallich (1831: 53) stated: “I have of course adopted the specific name [i.e., Kalanchoe varians Haworth (1829: 302)] given to the plant by Mr. Haworth, although he politely offered to alter it to one I had suggested for it at the time of its discovery, and which was engraved on the plate long before I became aware of a name having been published already. I therefore request that the name Calanchoe [Kalanchoe] subamplectens, in Plate 167, may be altered to C.
Notes
Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2025, A review and analysis of names and designations published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Cotyledonoideae) (when, where, by whom, and from where did the material originate) between 1801 and 1908, when the final part of Raymond-Hamet's two-part monograph was published, pp. 204-210 in Phytotaxa 687 (2) on page 204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.687.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/16705923
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Identifiers
References
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- Hance, H. F. (1870) Crassulaceas quatuor novas chinensis. [I. Kalanchoe macrosepala Hance and II. K. gracilis Hance on pp. 5 - 7, with Sedum alfredii, as ' alfredi ', Hance also on p. 7.] Journal of Botany, British and Foreign (London) 8: 5-7. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33686#page/13/mode/1up]
- Britten, J. (1871) Order L. Crassulaceae. 4. Kalanchoe, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. i. 659. In: D. Oliver (Ed.), Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 390-398. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/396/mode/1up]
- Welwitsch, F. M. J. (1871 a [August]) 5. Kalanchoe brachyloba Welw., in J. Britten, 4. Kalanchoe Linn., Order L. Crassulaceae. In: D. Oliver (Ed.), Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, p. 392. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/398/mode/1up]
- Welwitsch, F. M. J. (1871 b [August]) 7. Kalanchoe platysepala Welw., in J. Britten, 4. Kalanchoe Linn., Order L. Crassulaceae. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 393. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/399/mode/1up]
- Welwitsch, F. M. J. (1871 c [August]) 13. Kalanchoe coccinea Welw., in J. Britten, 4. Kalanchoe Linn., Order L. Crassulaceae. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 395. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/401/mode/1up]
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- Welwitsch, F. M. J. (1871 e [August]) 15. Kalanchoe velutina Welw., in J. Britten, 4. Kalanchoe Linn., Order L. Crassulaceae. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 396. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/402/mode/1up]
- Lange, Joh. [M. C.] (1878) Udvalg af de i Kobenhavns botaniske haves frofortegnelser for 1854 - 75 beskrevne nye arter, pa ny gennemgaede og forsynede med afbildninger, (Hertil tavle II - V). [Kalanchoe integerrima Lange on p. 139.] Botanisk Tidsskrift [Tredie raekke. Andet Bind] (Ser. 3, Part 1): 131 - 143 + Plates II - V. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/181405#page/155/mode/1up (text); https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/181405#page/165/mode/1up (illustration)]
- Clarke, C. B. (1878 [July], ' 1879 ') LIII. Crassulaceae. Kalanchoe, Adans. In: J. D. Hooker, assisted by various botanists, The Flora of British India. Vol. 2. Part 5. Sabiaceae to Cornaceae. L. Reeve & Co., 5 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, London, pp. 414-416, whole work 792 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18704633#page/426/mode/1up]
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- Brown, N. E. (1886 [6 March]) New garden plants. KALANCHOE CARNEA, N. E. Brown; n. sp. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], new ser., 25 (No. 636): 298-299. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84276#page/314/mode/1up]
- Baker, J. G. (1887) Further contributions to the flora of Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (London) 22: 441-537. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8378#page/448/mode/1up]
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- Deflers, A. (1889 [late]) Voyage au Yemen, Journal d'une excursion botanique faite en 1887 dans les montagnes de l'Arabie heureuse, suivi du catalogue des plantes recueillies, d'une liste des principales especes cultivees avec leurs noms arabes et de nombreuses determinations barometriques d'altitude. [Crassulaceae on pp. 137 - 138]. Paul Klincksieck, 52, rue des Ecoles, Paris, 246 pp. + six planches; " Explication des planches' and ' Errata' pages not numbered. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18187519#page/145/mode/1up]
- Clarke, C. B. (1889 [2 February]) On the plants of Kohima and Muneypore. [Kalanchoe rosea C. B. Clarke treated on p. 21 and illustrated in Plate VIII.] Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany XXV (165 - 169): 1-107, + 44 Plates. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8381#page/27/mode/1up [text]; https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8381#page/121/mode/1up[illustration]]
- Scott Elliot, G. F. (1891 [22 August]) New and little known Madagascar plants, collected and enumerated by G. F. Scott Elliot, M. A., B. Sc. F. L. S. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany XXIX (197): 1 - 67, with Plates I - XII. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8386#page/9/mode/1up]
- Medicus, F. C. [often referenced as ' Medikus, F. K. '] (1775) Observationes botanicae. [Cotyledon integra Medik. treated on pp. 200 - 202, and illustrated in t. 9 on p. 252-253.] Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Literarum Theodoro- Palatinae (Mannheim) III (Physicum): 193 - 273. [https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=a-pMAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-apMAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1]
- Kuntze, [C. E.] O. (1891 [5 November]) Revisio Generum Plantarum: vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomeclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum [...] Commissionen. Pars 1. [60. Crassulaceae on pp. 228 - 232.] Arthur Felix, Leipzig, Dulau & Co., London, U. Hoepli, Milano, Gust. E. Schechert, New York, & Charles Klincksieck, Paris, 374 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/784870#page/386/mode/1up]
- Engler, [H. G.] A. (1892) Uber die Hochgebirgsflora des tropischen Afrika. [Kalanchoe ndorensis Schweinf. mentioned on p. 232, as name only.] Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus dem Jahre 1891 (Berlin) 1892 (Abh. II): 1-461. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/93090#page/304/mode/1up
- Schweinfurth, G. [A.] (1892) Crassulaceae. 141. Calenchoe [sic, Kalanchoe] ndorensis Schwf. sp. n. aff. glaucescentii Bak. [K. ndorensis Schweinf. described on p. 865.] In: L. R. von Hohnel, Reise Zum Rudolph-See und Stephanie-See. Die Forschungsreise des Grafen Samuel Teleki in Ost-Aequatorial-Afrika 1887 - 1888. Anhang. A. Aus den Jagdtagebuch des Grafen S. Teleki. Alfred Holder, k. u. k. Hof- und Universitats-Buchhandler, Vienna, pp. 817-872; whole work 960 pp. [https://archive.org/details/zumrudolphseeun00telegoog/page/n939]
- Dammann, E. H. [?] (1893) Calanchoe cassiopeja Dam. (Mit einer Abbildung). Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde [Berlin] 3: 150. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14249366#page/164/mode/1up]
- Penzig, [A. J.] O. (Ed.). (1893) Atti del Congresso Botanico Internazionale di Genova 1892. Tipografia del R. Istituto Sordo-Muti, Genoa, xx + 583 pp. + 22 Plates.
- Engler, [H. G.] A. (Ed.) (1895) Verzeichniss der bis jetzt aus Ost-Afrika bekannt gewordenen Pflanzen. [Fam.: Crassulaceae treated on pp. 188 - 189.] Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. Theil C. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 433 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10523#page/193/mode/1up]
- Baker, J. G. (1895 a [September]) CCCCLXXV. - Diagnoses africanae, VII. (continued from p. 153) [Kalanchoe somaliensis Baker on p. 214]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1895 (105): 211-230. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127378#page/218/mode/1up]
- Smith, G. F. (2022 a) The taxonomy of Kalanchoe marmorata Baker (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a distinctive African species, revisited. Phytotaxa 538 (2): 100-112. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.2
- Baker, J. G. (1895 b [November]) CCCCLXXXVII. - Diagnoses africanae, IX. [404. Kalanchoe pilosa Baker on p. 289]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1895 (107): 288-293. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127378#page/295/mode/1up]
- Schinz, H. (1896) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der afrikanischen Flora (Neue Folge). V. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 4 (12): 809-846. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104951#page/867/mode/1up]
- Schweinfurth, G. [A.] (1896 [janvier]) Sammlung arabisch-aethiopischer Pflanzen. Ergebnisse von Reisen in den Jahren 1881, 88, 89, 91, 92 und 94. (Fortsetzung). [Crassulaceae on pp. 195 - 203.] Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, 4 me annee (Appendix No II): 115 - 266. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33637331#page/1071/mode/1up]
- Stapf, O. (1897 [August and September]) 493. Kalanchoe flammea, Stapf. [Crassulaceae]. In: Anonymous, DLXXV. - Diagnoses africanae, X. [Species 418 - 599] [K. flammea Stapf on p. 266)]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1897 (128 - 129): 243-300. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127162#page/272/mode/1up]
- Schlechter, R. (1897) Decades plantarum novarum Austro-Africanarum. Continued from p. 283. Decas V. [Kalanchoe pentheri Schltr. on p. 341.] Journal of Botany, British and Foreign (London) 35: 340-345. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35917#page/364/mode/1up]
- De Wildeman, E. A. J. & Durand, T. A. (1899) [Seance mensuelle du 8 avril 1899.] Materiaux pour la flore du Congo, par Th. Durand et E. De Wildeman. Cinquieme fascicule. [Kalanchoe cuisinii De Wild & T. Durand on p. 122.] Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 38 (1, Comp. Rend.): 120-152. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33708#page/174/mode/1up]
- Keissler, C. [K.] de. (1900) Crassulaceae. [Kalanchoe glandulosa Hochst. ex Richard var. tomentosa Keissl. on p. 36]. In: A. Zahlbruckner, Plantae Pentherianae. Aufzahlung der von Dr. A. Penther und in seinem Auftrage von P. Krook in Sudafrika gesammelten Pflanzen. Pars I. (Mit 4 Tafeln und 5 Abbildungen im Texte). Annalen des [K. K.] Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums [Wien] XV: 1-73 [Crassulaceae on pp. 36 - 41]. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/28596#page/52/mode/1up]
- Engler, [H. G.] A. (1901 [19 November]) Crassulaceae (A. Engler). Kalanchoe goetzei Engl. n. sp. [on pp. 312 - 313]. In: A. Engler, Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika. XXII. A. Engler, Berichte uber die botanischen Ergebnisse der Nyassa-See- und Kinga-Gebirgs-Expedition der Hermann- und Elise- geb. Heckmann-Wentzel-Stiftung. IV. Die von W. Goetze am Rukwa-See und Nyassa-See sowie in den zwischen beiden Seen gelegenen Gebirgslandern. insbesondere dem Kinga-Gebirge gesammelten Pflanzen, nebst einigen Nachtragen (durch * bezeichnet) zu Bericht III. Mit Tafel IV - XXII. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie [Leipzig] 30 (3 - 4): 239-445. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137005#page/344/mode/1up]
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- Watson, W. [as " W. W. "] (1902 [24 May]) New and interesting plants. Kalanchoe kewensis. Ornithogalum kewense. Cymbidium rhodochilum. Pitcairnea coerulea. The Garden (London, 1871 - 1927) [an illustrated weekly journal of horticulture in all its branches] 61 ([Volume LXI] No. 1529): 338-339. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/79275#page/356/mode/1up]
- Brown, N. E. (1902 b [14 June]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe kewensis ×. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], 3 rd ser., 31 (No. 807): 387. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83819#page/451/mode/1up]
- Brown, N. E. (1902 c [16 August]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe kirkii, N. E. Brown (n. sp.). The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], 3 rd ser., 32 (No. 816): 110-111. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83820#page/136/mode/1up]
- Engler, [H. G.] A. (1902) Contribuzioni alla conoscenza della flora dell'Africa orientale. XXIII. Araceae, Liliaceae, Moraceae, Hydnoraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Aizoaceae, Cruciferae, Moringaceae, Crassulaceae, Saxifragaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Geraniaceae, Oxalidaceae, Malpighiaceae, Callitrichaceae, Combretaceae, Primulaceae, Plumbaginaceae, Sapotaceae, Salvadoraceae, Lentibulariaceae, Dipsacaceae, in Harar, territorio Galla et in Somalia a DD. Robecchi-Bricchetti et doct. A. Riva lectae. [Kalanchoe rohlfsii on p. 252.] Annuario del Reale Istituto Botanico di Roma [Milan] 9: 243-256. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27058#page/274/mode/1up]
- Drake del Castillo, E. (1903) Note sur les plantes recueillies par M. Guillaume Grandidier, dans le Sud de Madagascar, en 1898 et 1901. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 9: 35-46. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5024572#page/47/mode/1up]
- Warburg, O. (1903) Crassulaceae. A. Engler und E. Gilg. Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komittee. Kunene - Sambesi-Expedition H. Baum 1903. Im Auftrag des Kolonial-Wirtschaftlichen Komitees Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr O. Warburg. [Kalanchoe baumii Engl. & Gilg on p. 242.] Verlag des Kolonial-Wirtschaftlichen Komitees, Berlin, [p. 242 of] 593 pp. + 12 plates and foldout map. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25787812#page/262/mode/1up]
- Cooke, T. (1903) Order LI. Crassulaceae. 2. Bryophyllum, Salisb. and 3. Kalanchoe, Adans. In: T. Cooke, Flora of the Presidency of Bombay. Volume I. Ranunculaceae to Rubiaceae. Published under the authority of the Secretary of State for India in Council. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 465-468 of 645 pp. of the whole work. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11393896#page/483/mode/1up]
- Berger, A. (1903 [Januar]) Kalanchoe Elizae sp. nov. Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde [Berlin] 13: 69-70. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14068116#page/79/mode/1up]
- Veitch, H. J. / J. H. [?] (1903) Kalanchoe × felthamensis Hort. Veitch. Gardeners' Magazine [London] 46 (no. 2585): 319 + Figure.
- Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora indica; or, descriptions of Indian plants. By the late William Roxburgh, [...]. Edited by William Carey. Volume II. [1832 edition.] Printed for W. Thacker and Co., Calcutta [Kolkata], and Parbury, Allen and Co., London, Serampore, vi + 691 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.590
- Prain, D. (1903) Bengal Plants. A list of the phanerogams, ferns and fern-allies indigenous to, or commonly cultivated in, the Lower provinces and Chittagong, with definitions of the natural orders and genera, and keys to the genera and species. Vol. I. Ranunculaceae - Salvadoraceae. [Crassulaceae (Bryophyllum Salisb. and Kalanchoe Adans only) treated on pp. 469 - 471.] Publisher not stated, Calcutta [Kolkata, India], 668 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105817#page/476/mode/1up]
- Wood, J. M. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants 4 (I): t. 320 [lacking page numbers]. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38467745#page/70/mode/1up]
- Brown, N. E. (1904 a [2 April]) New or noteworthy plants. KALANCHOE PRASINA, N. E. Brown (n. sp.) †. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], 3 rd ser., 35 (No. 901): 211. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83823#page/259/mode/1up]
- Brown, N. E. (1904 b [4 June]) New or noteworthy plants. KALANCHOE DYERI, N. E. Brown (n. sp.). The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], 3 rd ser., 35 (No. 910): 354. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83823#page/420/mode/1up]
- Brown, N. E. (1904 c) Kalanchoe dyeri. Native of Nyassaland. [Nat. Ord. Crassulaceae. Genus Kalanchoe, Adans.; (Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant. vol. i. p. 659.)] Curtis's Botanical Magazine 60 [" LX of the third series; CXXX of the whole work "]: t. 7987. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14258#page/232/mode/1up]
- Engler, [H. G.] A. (1904 [18 February]) Uber die Vegetationsverhaltnisse des Somalilandes. [" Kalanchoe brachycalyx var. erlangeriana " Engl., nom. inval., on p. 389.] Sitzungsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin) 1904 (Stuck I, XXXIV) [X. 18. Februar.]: 355-416. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/92836#page/431/mode/1up]
- Senni, L. (1905 [Gennaio marzo, 31 marzo]) Piante della Colonia Eritrea coltivate nel R. Orto Botanico di Palermo. Bolletino del R. [Reale] Orto Botanico di Palermo IV (Fase 1): 5-14. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126472#page/9/mode/1up]
- Brown, N. E. (1905 b [17 June]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe magnidens, N. E. Brown (n. sp.). * and Kalanchoe angolensis N. E. Brown, (n. sp.) †. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], 3 rd ser., 37 (No. 964): 370. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83825#page/434/mode/1up]
- Engler, [H. G.] A. (1906 [25. October]) Uber die Vegetationsverhaltnisse von Harar and des Gallahochlandes auf Grund der Expedition von Freiherrn von Errlanger und Hrn. Oscar Neumann. [" Kalanchoe glaberrima " Volkens ex Engl., nom. inval., on p. 740.] Sitzungsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin) 1906 (XL) (Zweiter halfband. Juli bis December): 726-747. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/125574#page/199/mode/1up]
- Rolfe, R. A. (1919 [3 October]) 1631. Kalanchoe densiflora, Rolfe. [Crassulaceae]. In: Anonymous, XVII. - Diagnoses africanae, LXXII. [Species 1631 - 1640.] [K. densiflora Rolfe on p. 263]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1919 (6 & 7): 263-267. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42571#page/276/mode/1up]
- Hamet, R. (1906 [Janvier - Mars) Note sur une nouvelle espece de Kalanchoe [Kalanchoe vantieghemii, as ' Van Tieghemi ']. Journal de Botanique [Morot] XX [20 e [annee] (No 1 - 3)]: 109-111. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22106#page/113/mode/1up]
- Engler, [H. G.] A. (1907) Crassulaceae africanae. [Kalanchoe luebbertiana Engl., K. neumannii Engl., and K. prittwitzii Engl. on pp. 463 - 464.] In: [H. G.] A. Engler & L. Diels, Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika. XXX. [Unter Mitwirkung der Beamten des Kon. bot. Museums und des Kon. bot. Gartens zu Berlin, sowie anderer Botaniker.] Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 39 (3 - 4): 462-468. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137011#page/485/mode/1up]
- Cufodontis, G. (1965) The species of " Kalanchoe " occurring in Ethiopia and Somalia Republic. Webbia 19 (2): 711-744.
- Hamet, R. (1907 b [Mars]) Note sur deux Kalanchoe malgaches. [Kalanchoe grandidieri Baill. and K. bonnieri Raym. - Hamet]. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France [Tome Cinquante-Quatrieme], Quatrieme serie - Tome VII, 54: 138-139. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8676#page/178/mode/1up]
- Hooker, W. J. (1859) Bryophyllum proliferum. Proliferous Bryophyllum. Nat. Ord. Crassulaceae. - Octandria Monogynia. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 85: t. 5147. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14225#page/175/mode/1up]
- Schonland, S. (1907) On some new and some little known species of South African plants belonging to the genera Aloe, Gasteria, Crassula, Cotyledon and Kalanchoe. Records of the Albany Museum 2: 137-155.
- Brown, N. E. (1908) 986. Kalanchoe latisepala, N. E. Brown [Crassulaceae]. In: LV. - Diagnoses africanae. XXVI. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1908 (10): 432-441. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11624747#page/447/mode/1up]