Beowulf and the Failure of Legacy: The Poem as a Critique of Heroic Culture

This thesis explores Beowulf as a literary critique of the heroic code, challenging the traditional view that heroism guarantees lasting societal stability. While the poem highlights Beowulf’s bravery and accomplishments, it also reflects on the fragility of individual legacy and the transience of glory. Through an analysis of Beowulf’s pursuit of fame and the roles of supporting characters like Hrothgar, Wiglaf, and the dragon, the study reveals how heroism, though admired, ultimately fails to protect society from collapse. Symbolic elements such as burial mounds, treasure, and death imagery underscore this critique. Drawing on both the original text and scholarly interpretations, the thesis argues that Beowulf serves as both a celebration of heroism and a somber reflection on its limitations.