Published November 24, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Growing polarization around climate change on social media

  • 1. ROR icon City, University of London
  • 2. EDMO icon Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • 3. ROR icon University of Florence
  • 4. ROR icon University College London
  • 5. ROR icon CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change
  • 6. ROR icon Imperial College London
  • 7. ROR icon University of Sheffield
  • 8. ROR icon Sapienza University of Rome

Description

Climate change and political polarization are two of the twenty-first century’s critical socio-political issues. Here we investigate their intersection by studying the discussion around the United Nations Conference of the Parties on Climate Change (COP) using Twitter data from 2014 to 2021. First, we reveal a large increase in ideological polarization during COP26, following low polarization between COP20 and COP25. Second, we show that this increase is driven by growing right-wing activity, a fourfold increase since COP21 relative to pro-climate groups. Finally, we identify a broad range of ‘climate contrarian’ views during COP26, emphasizing the theme of political hypocrisy as a topic of cross-ideological appeal; contrarian views and accusations of hypocrisy have become key themes in the Twitter climate discussion since 2019. With future climate action reliant on negotiations at COP27 and beyond, our results highlight the importance of monitoring polarization and its impacts in the public climate discourse.

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
EUMEPLAT - EUROPEAN MEDIA PLATFORMS: ASSESSING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES FOR EUROPEAN CULTURE 101004488