THE ROLE OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES IN SHAPING GIG ECONOMY POLICIES

The gig economy has emerged as a significant component of modern labor markets, offering flexibility to workers and cost advantages to businesses. However, the regulation of gig work varies widely across different political landscapes, influenced by underlying ideological perspectives. This paper explores how political ideologies shape gig economy policies, focusing on regulatory approaches ranging from neoliberal, market-driven policies to socialist-oriented protections for gig workers. Through a comparative analysis of global policies, the study highlights the impact of ideological frameworks on labor rights, social security, and economic growth. The findings suggest that while deregulated models prioritize business flexibility, interventionist approaches emphasize worker protection, often leading to hybrid regulatory frameworks. The paper concludes with policy recommendations that balance innovation with labor rights in the evolving gig economy.